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1、常用常用(chn yn)句型和作文模句型和作文模板板l一、作文中常用句型一、作文中常用句型15个个l二、分类句型二、分类句型l三、通用三、通用(tngyng)模板模板l四、应试中作文注意事项四、应试中作文注意事项第一页，共58页。5年的四级考试年的四级考试(kosh)作文题目作文题目考试时间考试时间题目简述题目简述命题形式命题形式作文体裁作文体裁命题类型命题类型2009.12Creating a Green Campus提纲式提纲式议论文议论文问题解决类问题解决类2009.06Free Admission to Museums提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2008.12 Limi
2、ting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags提纲式提纲式 议论文议论文问题解决型问题解决型2008.06Recreational Activities提纲式提纲式议论文议论文 对比选择型对比选择型2007.12 What Electives to Choose提纲式提纲式说明文说明文现象解释型现象解释型2007.06Welcome to Our Club情景式情景式应用文应用文海报海报2006.12 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2006.06Volunteers needed 情景式情景
3、式应用文应用文海报海报2006.06（新）（新）On Students Selecting Their Lecturers 提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2005.12Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2005.06In Honor of Teachers on Occasion of Teachers Day情景式情景式记叙文记叙文叙议结合型叙议结合型第二页，共58页。5年的年的六级六级作文题目作文题目考试时间考试时间题目题目命题形式命题形式作文体裁作文体裁命题类型命题类型
4、2009.12Should Parents Send their Kids to Art Classes?提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2009.06On the Importance of a Name提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2008.12 How to Improve Students Mental Health提纲式提纲式 议论文议论文问题解决型问题解决型2008.06Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?提纲式提纲式议论文议论文 对比选择型对比选择型2007.12 Digital Age提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现
5、象解释型现象解释型2007.06Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?提纲式提纲式议论文议论文对比选择型对比选择型2006.12 The Importance of Reading Classics提纲式提纲式议论文议论文问题解决型问题解决型2006.06Traveling abroad提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象解释型2005.12A letter to a company:declining a job offer情景式情景式应用文应用文拒绝信拒绝信2005.06On Piracy提纲式提纲式议论文议论文现象解释型现象
6、解释型第三页，共58页。作文作文(zu wn)中常用句型中常用句型15个个l1.不用说不用说(毫无疑问毫无疑问(ho w y wn)），），lIt goes without saying thatl=There is no denying that l=Obviously,S.+V.l例不用说例不用说,一次性塑料袋在我们的生活中被一次性塑料袋在我们的生活中被广泛应用。广泛应用。lIt goes without saying that disposable plastic bags are widely used in our daily life.第四页，共58页。l2.(A)每个人都知道每个
7、人都知道(zh do)lAs is known to all thatl(B)大家都知道大家都知道(zh do).lIt is universally acknowledged thatl例子：大家都知道例子：大家都知道(zh do)一次性塑料袋会给环境带来很大损一次性塑料袋会给环境带来很大损害。害。lIt is universally acknowledged that disposable plastic bags can bring great damage to the environment.lDo great harm to第五页，共58页。l3.(A)随着城市人口的增加，lWit
8、h the increase/growth of the urban population,(B)随着科技的进步,lWith the advance/development of science and technology,l (B)随着网络的出现,lWith the advent of the Internet,l随着电子邮件的广泛应用l With the wide/widespread use of emaill随着经济(jngj)的快速发展许多社会问题出现了。lWith the rapid development economy,a lot of social problems hav
9、e emerged.第六页，共58页。lRecent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster.（According to a recent survey made by some experts,about 47%urban residents travel regularly,and 28%rural residents also make their tour across the country.）l近年(jn nin)我国旅游业呈迅速发展趋势。lRecently,the problem of.
10、has drawn/aroused public/wide/widespread concern.第七页，共58页。l4.l(A)在这信息年代在这信息年代(nindi)扮演重要的角色。扮演重要的角色。In the information age,plays an important role/part(in).l (B)在现代社会中在现代社会中是生活中不可或缺的。是生活中不可或缺的。In modern society,is indispensable to life.l在这信息时代，互联网扮演着非常重要的角色。在这信息时代，互联网扮演着非常重要的角色。lIn this age of infor
11、mation,the internet plays an extremely/increasingly important role.第八页，共58页。l5.的主要理由是的主要理由是The main reason why.is(that)lMany reasons account for this phenomenon.lThe reasons for(doing so)vary from person to person.l例例很多人愿意住在郊区的原因就在于，他很多人愿意住在郊区的原因就在于，他们们(t men)认为这样认为这样能能够够更好的享受生活。更好的享受生活。lThe main re
12、ason why most people prefer to live in the suburb is that they believe they can enjoy better life.第九页，共58页。l6.(A)基于(jy)这个理由,For this reason,(B)出于这个目的,For this purpose,l例基于(jy)这些理由,我们必须努力减少一次性塑料袋的使用。lFor these reasons,we must spare no efforts to reduce the use of disposable plastic bags.第十页，共58页。l7.此
13、外此外我我们们不不应应忽忽视视Besides(In addition),we should not neglect that l例例此外此外我我们们不不应应忽忽视视更多的学生更多的学生(xu sheng)仅仅仅仅为为了拿学分而了拿学分而选择选选择选修修课课。lIn addition,we should not neglect that more students choose electives for credit.l8.相反地相反地on the contrary,=by contrast,l例例相反地，少数学生相反地，少数学生(xu sheng)似乎似乎还还在混日子。在混日子。lOn th
14、e contrary,a few students,it seems,are still fooling around.第十一页，共58页。l9.更更严严重的是重的是。What is more serious is(that)子句子句l更更严严重的是重的是我我们们(w men)从未意从未意识识到自己在浪到自己在浪费费生命。生命。lWhat is more serious is that we have never realized that we are wasting our life.l10.鉴鉴于社会的于社会的实际实际需要需要。In view of the practical need
15、of society,.lIn view of the fact thatl鉴鉴于社会的于社会的实际实际需要需要愈来愈多人不得不学英愈来愈多人不得不学英语语。lIn view of the practical need of society,an increasing number of people have to start learning English.第十二页，共58页。l11.如果能如果能实实践践这这三点三点(sn din)。If one can really put the three points into action(practice),l如果能如果能实实践践这这三点三点
16、(sn din),就一定能就一定能过过上健康、快上健康、快乐乐的生活。的生活。lIf one can really put the three points into action(practice),he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.第十三页，共58页。l12.如果我如果我们们能做到如上所述能做到如上所述,毫无疑毫无疑问问(ho w y wn)地地,lIf we can carry out what is mentioned above,there will be no doubt(that)l例例如果我如果我们们
17、能做到如上所述能做到如上所述,毫无疑毫无疑问问(ho w y wn)地地,我我们们就能精通英就能精通英语语。lIf we can do as mentioned above,there can be no doubt that we can get a good command of English.第十四页，共58页。l13.因此,我们能下个结论(jiln),那就是。We can,therefore,come to the conclusion(that)l例因此,我们能下个结论(jiln),那就是世上自由最珍贵。lWe can,therefore,come to the conclusio
18、n that nothing is more precious than freedom in the world.第十五页，共58页。l14.l(A)只有共同努力,我们才能。Only with joint efforts,can we.l例只有共同努力，我们才能期望(qwng)环境越来越美好。lOnly with joint efforts,can we enjoy an increasingly beautiful environment.第十六页，共58页。l15.是必要的是必要的 lIt is important/essential/necessary/advisable that S
19、(should)Vl 是适当的是适当的 It is proper that S(should)l 是紧急的是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)lIt is high time we did sth.l例我们当保持例我们当保持(boch)公共场所清洁是应公共场所清洁是应当的当的lIt is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.第十七页，共58页。lConfronted with.,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the
20、 situation.第十八页，共58页。List synonyms of thlGood l badl importantl butl probleml think第十九页，共58页。(4)九大九大(ji d)恶心词恶心词lgood lbeneficial/favorablelmarvelous/terrificlfavorable/positivelexcellent/amazinglbad lnegativeldiscouraginglproblem lissue lCrisislimportant lvital,lindispensablelbut l however,lneverth
21、elesslWhereaslfamouslrenowned;distinguishedloutstanding;prestigiouslcelebrated;limprovelstrengthen;enhancelfurther;promotelreinforce;consolidatelthinklvery第二十页，共58页。词汇词汇(chu)l(1.)升级 尽量不用一些中学(zhngxu)词汇lMore and more people:l an increasing number of people;lthere is an increase in the number of people
22、 who lMore and more difficult:lincreasingly difficult;the growing difficultylBecause of(because):ldue to sth.;given sth.;considering sth.;lon account of;in view of;on the grounds of(that)lin view of the fact that;in thatlSo-lconsequently;as a result/consequence;therefore;hence,accordingly,correspond
23、ently;第二十一页，共58页。lBut-lhowever;nevertheless;whereaslImportant-lsignificant;vital;prominent;critical;crucial;indispensable;essential;be of significancelMany-la multitude of;a host of;a big variety of;a series of;a world of;many a;numerous;a wide range of plenty of;countless;immeasurablelTry to do sth
24、.-lstrive to do sth.;make great effort to do sth.;spare no efforts in doing sth./to do sth.;endavor to do sth.;try every means to do sth.lI think-lin my opinion;From my point of view；Im of the opinion that;as far as Im concerned;第二十二页，共58页。lVery-lextremely;increasingly;remarkably;quite;rather;extrao
25、rdinarily;incredibly;exceedinglylmaybe-lpossibly;be likely tolemphasize-llay emphasis on;attach importance to;place stress on;make a point oflencourage-l inspire;stimulate;spur;excitelgoal-laim;purpose;objective;ambitionlchange-lalter,transform;convert;transferlthink/believe-lreckon,suppose,figure,p
26、resume,assume,argue,defend,reason;deem;claim;maintain第二十三页，共58页。lget-lobtain,acquire,attainlsame-lsimilar,identicallcause-larouse,give rise to,result in;lead to;contribute to;triggerlwant to do-lincline to do sth.;tend to do sth.;desire to do sth.ltalk about sth.-lwhen it comes to sth.;in terms of l
27、different-lvarious;a variety of;diversifiedlmost-lthe majority of;lfor example-la case in point is that;Takeas an examplelan instance often cited is that第二十四页，共58页。lknow-lunderstand;be aware of;lremember-lbear in mind thatlIf-lsupposing;providing that;provided that;on condition that;Should you.(倒装倒装
28、(do zhun)）lhave-possess;enjoy;boastlabout-lconcerning/with regard to/approximatelyladvantage-lmerit,;strong point;virtueldisadvantage-lflaw;drawback;defectlalways-lInvariably;more often than not;constantly第二十五页，共58页。lNowlcurrently;at present;temporarilylin danger-lin distress;in jeopardylbe endanger
29、ed;lbe threatened;lbe jeopardizedlbe interested in-lbe crazy about;lbe intolbe fascinated;lbe obsessed with/by sth.第二十六页，共58页。词汇升级词汇升级(shng j)的例子的例子l07.6 作文题目lShould One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?l词汇升级：l1）v.动词(dngc)替换lexpectllook forward tolanticipatel-dolConduct/carry out第二十七页，共58页。Sho
30、uld One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?l2）名词(mng c)替换lReward-awardlOne-a person,individual,man,people(human being)lShould man look forward to being rewarded when conducting a good deed?第二十八页，共58页。lRecently,the issue,a reward expected in doing a good deed has been sharply brought to public at
31、tention.lIn some peoples opinion,it is reasonable to expect a reward when doing a good deed.l First and foremost,“No pay,no gain”.Now that some efforts have been taken,people should gain rewards.lBesides,if holding a expectation of rewarding,people would be encouraged to do good deeds.lIn spite of a
32、ll these claims,most people agree that there is unnecessary to reward after doing a good deed.Most important of all,doing good deed should originate in humans heart.Its pleasure to help others.Moreover,Leifeng,doing lots of good deeds without rewards,is regarded as a model.That is to say,praise is b
33、eyond a good deed.Finally,it is a responsibility to help others in trouble.第二十九页，共58页。内容内容(nirng)中的替换中的替换Para.1lRecently,the issue,a reward expected in doing a good deed has been sharply brought to public attention.lCurrently,the issue of whether a man should look forward to being rewarded after con
34、ducting a good deed is being drastically debated in public.(intensely)第三十页，共58页。Para.2lIn some peoples opinion,it is reasonable to expect a reward when doing a good deed.l First and foremost,“No pay,no gain”.Now that some efforts have been taken,people should gain rewards.lBesides,if holding a expec
35、tation of rewarding,people would be encouraged to do good deeds.lSome people defended that it deserves to be rewarded after a good deed has been done in that they believe that contemporary society has been increasingly converted“money-worship”community.(因果）因果）lNow that it is inevitable for people to
36、 spend time and efforts or even consume money in doing good deeds,it is appropriate to acquire/expect rewards.（承接（承接(chngji)）lBesides,rewarding those who have conducted good deeds will inspire/excite/stimulate them to do more(will inspire more people to follow their leads)（递进）（递进）第三十一页，共58页。Para.3lI
37、n spite of all these claims,most people agree that there is unnecessary to reward after doing a good deed.Most important of all,doing good deed should originate in humans heart.Its pleasure to help others.Moreover,Leifeng,doing lots of good deeds without rewards,is regarded as a model.That is to say
38、,praise is beyond a good deed.Finally,it is a responsibility to help others in trouble.lIn spite of the above-mentioned statements,the majority still consent that it is dispensable to reward people of doing good.Taking Lei Feng as an example,he spent his whole life in aiding and assisting others wit
39、hout expecting returns.To this day,people commemorate him on March 5th.He declined rewards and awards,but harvested regards and respects.Therefore,doing good deeds should be based on ones beautiful mind,which is a sort of virtue out of ones own will.Meanwhile,doing good deeds is the embodiment of on
40、es sense of social responsibility.第三十二页，共58页。ConclusionlWeighing the pros and cons of these arguments,Im inclined to agree with the latter point of view.Although it is not an error to get rewards legally in doing good deeds,I dont think it is virtuous.How can we,being warm-hearted and well-educated
41、people,in contemporary society,refuse to do good deeds when there are no rewards?lWeighing the pros and cons,Im inclined to approve of the latter viewpoint.Although accepting rewards can hardly be viewed as a fault,I still deem that doing good deeds without reward should be consistently a favorable
42、custom in the country.I hold this truth self-evident that we should ask not what others can do for us,but ask what we can do for others.第三十三页，共58页。l(2.)丰富(fngf)lA.同义词用法 leg.damage-destroy-undermine-do harm to-do more harm than goodlB.词性变化leg.Happy -happiness-happily-make sb.happy lDangerendangered-i
43、n dangerdangeroushazardhazardous第三十四页，共58页。(3.)逻辑(lu j)lFirstly,Secondly,Last but not the leastlOn the one hand;on the other handl首先首先(shuxin)：to begin with,in the firstl其次：其次：furthermore,moreover,in additionl最后：最后：meanwhile,in the meantime第三十五页，共58页。第三十六页，共58页。分类分类(fn li)句型句型l一一)比较比较(bjio)(bjio)l1.
44、The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.l2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.l3.Like anything else,it has its drawbacks.3.Like anything else,it has its drawbacks.l4.A and B h
45、as several points in common.4.A and B has several points in common.l5.A and B differ in several ways.5.A and B differ in several ways.l6.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.6.Evidently,it has both negative and positive effects.l7.It is true that A.,but the chief defects lie in 7.It i
46、s true that A.,but the chief defects lie in thatthatl第三十七页，共58页。二二)原因原因(yunyn)1.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.4.Part of the explanations for it i
47、s that.5.One of the factors(causes)is that.Another contributing factor(cause)is.第三十八页，共58页。三三)后果后果(hugu)1.The immediate result it produces is.2.It will have a profound influence upon.3.Its consequence can be so great that.第三十九页，共58页。四四)举例举例(j l)1)A case in point is.2)As an illustration,we may take.3
48、)Such examples might be given easily.4).is often cited as an example.第四十页，共58页。五五)证明证明(zhngmng)l)No one can deny the fact that.l)Recent studies indicate that.l)There is sufficient evidence to show that.l)According to statistics proved by.,it can be seen that第四十一页，共58页。六六)开篇开篇(kipin)l)Many nations/pe
49、ople have been faced with the problem of.l)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.l)Nowadays there is a growing concern over.l)Faced with.,quite a few people argue that.l)According to a recent survey,.l)With the rapid development of.,lThis phenomenon gives rise to great controversy.第四十二页，
50、共58页。七七)结尾结尾(jiwi)l)From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that.l)It is high time that strict measures were taken to(stop).l)It is necessary that effective measures should be taken to.l)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must.第四十三页，共58页。通用通用(tngyng)模版模版l社会社会(shhu)现象现象l关于利