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1、Unit 2We thought somebody was moving about. What do you know about Zhangjiajie? Have you ever been there ? Or do want to go there take some time off?张张家家界界国国家家森森林林公公园园是是国国家家批批准准建建立立的的中中国国第第一一个个国国家家森森林林公公园园，2004年年被被联联合合国国教教科科文文组组织织评评选选为为世世界界地地质质公公园园。公公园园地地质质风风光光以以峰峰称称奇奇、以以谷谷显显幽幽、以以林林见见秀秀，有有“三三千千奇奇峰峰，
2、八八百百秀秀水水”之之美美称称。公公园园不不仅仅自自然然风风光光壮壮美美绝绝伦伦，森森林林植植物物和和野野生生动动物物资资源源也也极极为为丰丰富富，是是一一座座巨巨大大的的生生物物宝宝库库和和天天然然氧氧吧吧，公公园园内内草草木木禽禽兽兽与与奇奇山山异异水水同同生生共共荣荣，形形成成完完美美的的自自然然生生态态系系统统。张张家家界界国国家家森森林林公公园园主主要要景景观观有有金金鞭鞭溪溪，金金鞭鞭岩岩，黄黄石石寨寨，杨杨家家界界，袁袁家家界界，水水绕绕四四门门，天天子子山山等等。ReviewRead the words and expressions loudly.kilometreshape
3、humanwake (woke; woken)wake sb. upn.千千米米；公公里里n.外外形形；形形状状n. 人人v.唤唤醒醒；醒醒来来唤唤醒醒某某人人somebodyaboutpathpullpron.某某人人；有有人人adv.向向四四周周；向向各各处处n.小小路路；路路径径v.（用用手手）拉拉，牵牵，扯扯next1. kilometre n. 千千米米；公公里里kilometre是是英英式式写写法法，其其美美式式写写法法是是kilometer。是是由由kilo（千千）+metre（米米）组组成成的的复复合合词词，常常用用作作计计量量单单位位，也也可可以以表表示示距距离离。He dr
4、ives at the speed of 70 kilometres an hour. 他他以以每每小小时时70公公里里的的速速度度开开车车。It is three kilometres from the bus stop to the train station. 从从公公共共汽汽车车站站到到火火车车站站有有三三公公里里远远。 back2. human n. 人人human作作名名词词时时，相相当当于于human beings，意意为为“人人，人人类类”，其其复复数数形形式式是是humans。Humans and animals should live peacefully.人人类类和和动动
5、物物应应该该和和平平共共处处。【拓拓展展】 human还还可可以以用用作作形形容容词词，意意思思是是“人人类类的的，人人的的，与与人人或或人人类类有有关关的的”。短短语语：the human body （人人体体）；human activity （人人类类活活动动）。back3. wake v.唤唤醒醒；醒醒来来wake 既既可可用用作作及及物物动动词词，又又可可用用作作不不及及物物动动词词，wake的的过过去去式式是是woke，过过去去分分词词是是woken。wake的的形形容容词词是是awake（醒醒着着的的）。I always wake early in the summer. 夏夏天天
6、我我总总是是醒醒得得早早。Try not to wake the baby. 尽尽量量别别把把宝宝宝宝吵吵醒醒了了。back4. somebody n. 某某人人；有有人人somebody是是一一个个复复合合不不定定代代词词，其其同同义义词词是是someone。常常用用于于肯肯定定句句中中，可可用用作作主主语语、宾宾语语和和表表语语。作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词要要用用单单数数形形式式。Somebody is calling you on the phone. 有有人人给给你你打打电电话话。 back1. Look at the photo and write down words th
7、at can best describe it. stone, tall, dangerous,beautiful, strange, various (多多样样的的),different, great,charming (迷迷人人的的)attractive (吸吸引引人人的的) 2. Work in pairs. What do you know about Zhangjiajie? Can you answer the questions?1. Where is it?2. How large is it?3. What is there to see?4. Where can you s
8、tay?5. What animals can you see?Its in Hunan Province.Its about 480 square kilometres.You can stay in camps or hotels.You can see monkeys.The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see.SUBJECT:3. Read the email and check your answers to Activity 2.FROM:BettyTO:Mum and dadWonderful
9、 time in ZhangjiajieDear Mum and Dad,I promised to write, so.Were staying with Linglings uncle in Hunan Province, and Im having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. Its a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. Its famous forthe strange shape of its
10、 tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard some noise! Itwoke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Linglings uncle said itwas an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found
11、 it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountaintops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants
12、 and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Linglings uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China.Well be back home next week! Wish yo
13、u were here!Love,BettyRead and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad. Next time when you write your email, you can start and finish the email in the same way.Ready?4. Number the sentences in the correct order.a) Betty pulled a leaf off a plant.b) The noise woke everybod
14、y up.c) They climbed Mount Tianzi.d) A monkey made some noise.e) They camped by a small lake.f) Linglings uncle said that people should protect everything in Zhangjiajie.1234565.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.1. Are there rocks in _ or animal _ in your home town?2
15、. How many _ is Zhangjiajie from your home town?human kilometre path shape wishhumanshapeskilometres3. Is it safer to walk along a _ or climb over rocks?4. Where do you _ you were right now?pathwish6.Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.1. Are there rocks in human or animal shap
16、e in your home town?2. How many kilometres is Zhangjiajie from your home town?3. Is it safer to walk along a path or climb over rocks?4. Where do you wish you were right now?7. Read the information about Zhangjiajie.How large is it?about 480 square kilometresWhere is it?about 400 kilometres from Cha
17、ngshaWhat can you see?mountains, rivers, forests, many kinds of plants and animalsWhat is special?strange shape of tall rocks, beautiful sightsWhere can you sleep?hotels or campsNow decide which is more personal, Bettys email or the information in this table.8. Choose the most important or interesti
18、ng facts about Zhangjiajie and write a passage about it. Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres fromZhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha. Everyone loves its many unusual mountains, rivers and forests. There are a lot of
19、different plants and animals too. Zhangjiajie is popular with people because of the shapes of its tall rocks, and its beautiful sights. Visitors can stay in hotels or tents in the park.Possible answerwake up 叫叫醒醒，喊喊醒醒；醒醒来来wake up作作“唤唤醒醒，弄弄醒醒”讲讲时时为为及及物物短短语语动动词词，后后跟跟名名词词或或代代词词。当当宾宾语语是是代代词词时时，要要用用代代词词宾
20、宾格格，并并且且代代词词要要放放在在动动词词wake和和副副词词up之之间间。宾宾语语是是名名词词时时放放在在短短语语中中间间或或之之后后均均可可。eg:Stop shouting, or you will wake up the neighbours. 不不要要大大声声说说话话，不不然然你你会会把把邻邻居居吵吵醒醒的的。Lets wake them up. We must go at once. 让让我我们们把把他他们们叫叫醒醒，我我们们必必须须马马上上走走了了。【拓拓展展】wake up 还还可可以以作作不不及及物物短短语语动动词词，表表示示“醒醒来来”。eg:What time do y
21、ou usually wake up? 你你平平常常什什么么时时候候醒醒来来？back 1. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 其其中中一一些些看看起起来来像像人人类类，另另一一些些看看起起来来像像野野生生动动物物。while 作作并并列列连连词词用用，意意为为“而而，然然而而”，表表示示前前后后对对比比。The son was having a good meal at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿儿子子在在家家吃吃好
22、好饭饭而而父父母母却却在在田田里里辛辛勤勤劳劳作作。while 的的其其他他用用法法:(1)while 作作名名词词，表表示示“一一会会儿儿；一一段段时时间间”。She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她她喜喜欢欢午午饭饭后后躺躺一一会会儿儿。 (2)while 作作连连词词，可可以以引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句、让让步步状状语语从从句句、条条件件状状语语从从句句。While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 她她听听着着收收音音机机睡睡着着了了。While he love
23、s his students, he is very strict with them. 虽虽然然他他爱爱他他的的学学生生，可可是是他他对对他他们们很很严严格格。While there is life there is hope. 只只要要有有生生命命，就就有有希希望望。back 2. Wish you were here!如如果果你你能能在在这这里里多多好好啊啊！wish在在此此处处为为及及物物动动词词，意意为为“希希望望”，后后跟跟宾宾语语从从句句，用用了了虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表示示与与现现在在的的情情况况相相反反的的希希望望，宾宾语语从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词用用过过去去式式，be
24、 动动词词则则用用were. I wish I could fly. 我我希希望望我我会会飞飞。 (人人是是不不可可能能会会飞飞的的，与与事事实实相相反反) Sara often wishes that she could sleep in the sky. 莎莎拉拉经经常常希希望望自自己己能能在在空空中中睡睡觉觉。 (不不可可能能在在空空中中睡睡觉觉，与与事事实实相相反反) 【辨辨析析】wish 和和hope hope表表示示可可以以实实现现的的愿愿望望，后后接接that从从句句，从从句句用用陈陈述述语语气气；hope后后能能接接不不定定式式作作宾宾语语，但但不不能能接接不不定定式式的的复复合合结结构构，即即不不能能说说hope sb. to do sth.。wish表表示示难难以以实实现现的的愿愿望望，后后接接that从从句句，从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气；wish后后能能接接不不定定式式作作宾宾语语，也也能能接接不不定定式式的的复复合合结结构构，即即可可以以说说：wish sb. to do sth.（希希望望某某人人做做某某事事）。back