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1、2Unit 1 Ive also entered lots ofspeaking competitions我也我也已经参加过已经参加过很多次演讲比赛了。很多次演讲比赛了。Teaching aims:1. New words and the expressions.2. Listening and speaking.3. To ask and answer questions about personal experiences.4. Grammar in use: The Preset Perfect Tense.Teaching aims2. Main contents:Key vocabu
2、lary ever, enter, competition, prize, first prize, dream, afford, inviteKey structures Have you ever + P.P . ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Thats a pity./ev /ent/kmptIn /praIz/ dri:m /曾经曾经; 从来从来 在任何时候在任何时候 adv. ever(使使)参加参加, (使使)报名报名 v.enter比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 n. prize奖品；奖项奖品；奖项 n. 梦；梦想梦；梦想;(;(只用于名词只用于名词前前)
3、)梦寐以求的梦寐以求的 n. 做梦；梦到；梦想做梦；梦到；梦想 petitiondreamWords and expressions一等奖一等奖the first prize/f:d/ InvaIt/Words and expressionsafford(有财力有财力) 买得起，付得起买得起，付得起 v.write aboutmake up编写；写作编写；写作 编写；创作编写；创作 邀请邀请 v.invite1. ever 曾经（常用于现在完成时中 Have you ever done .?） 2. enter 参加参加 ( = join / take part in )3. competit
4、ion 竞争竞争( enter / win a competition)4. prize 奖品奖品 the first prize 一等奖一等奖 (win the first prize)5. dream梦梦(n.) my dream; my dream holiday / job (v.) dream of / about.6. afford 买得起买得起 (cant) afford to do sth.7. write down 编写编写,写作写作; 写下写下,记下记下8. make up 编写编写 创作创作 ( make it up )9. invite 邀请邀请 invite sb t
5、o + sp.地点地点 invite sb. to do sth.new wordswin - won - won make - made - made write - wrote - written 1. Listen and number the words as you hear them.ever exciting tired visit wonderful 123451. Lingling has visited / hasnt ever visited the US.2. Betty has asked / hasnt asked her parents.3. Lingling h
6、as travelled / hasnt travelled by plane.2. Listen again and choose the correct answer. Betty: Lingling, have you ever been to the US?Lingling: No, I havent. Ive always wanted to go there. Betty: Would you like to come and visit me next year?Lingling: That sounds wonderful! Id love to. Betty: I haven
7、t asked my parents, but Im sure theyll say yes. Have you ever travelled by plane?Lingling: Yes, I have. Betty: Did you enjoy it?Tapescript1. Have you ever won any prizes before?2. Ive always wanted to go on a dream holiday.3. Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions, but havent won any prizes.
8、4. Ive stopped trying now.5. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions?6. But I havent travelled much.Now check () what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghas won some prizes.has always wanted to go on a dream holidayTonyhas entered lots of speaking com
9、petitions. has won some prizeshas travelled a lot1. Im entering a competition.2. What kind of competition? A speaking competition.3. Itll help you improve your speaking. 4. And maybe you will win a prize.5. But I cant afford it. 6. Thats a pity.7. To win it, you need to write a short story about a p
10、lace youve visited. 8. Dont worry. It doesnt need to be true! You can make it up.9. I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 1. I am entering a competition. 我正参加一个比赛。这里的我正参加一个比赛。这里的enter表示表示“报名参加报名参加”。= take part in例如：例如：Ive entered you and Alice in the race.我已给你和爱丽丝报名参加赛跑了。我已给你和爱丽
11、丝报名参加赛跑了。演讲比赛 a speaking competition写作比赛 a writing competition 歌唱比赛a singing competition2. But I cant afford it. 但是我付不起。但是我付不起。 afford + sth. 能付得起能付得起 afford + to do sth. 有能力做某事有能力做某事e.g. I cant afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。我花不起这个时间。 I can afford to buy this house. 我能买得起这个房子。我能买得起这个房子。afford 一般跟一般跟can/
12、could/be able to 连用连用，用法，用法比较丰富，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不比较丰富，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不定式。定式。2. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？你以前曾经得过奖吗？ “have/has sb. ever + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词” 用于用于询问某人过去的经历，询问某人过去的经历，ever表示表示“曾曾 经经”，用以加强语气。用以加强语气。例如：例如： Has she ever been to France? 她曾经她曾经去过去过法国吗？法国吗？ Have you ever climbed
13、the Great Wall? 你曾经登过长城吗？你曾经登过长城吗？3. Ive stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。我已经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情”stop to do sth. “停下正在做的事去做另件事停下正在做的事去做另件事”She stopped singing. 她停止了歌唱。她停止了歌唱。She stopped to sing. 她停下来去唱歌了。她停下来去唱歌了。e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。那两
14、个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest2.Class is beginning.Please stop _ . A. talking B. to talking C. to talk D. talk4. That
15、s a pity. 很遗憾很遗憾! pity表示表示“遗憾，可惜遗憾，可惜”。 = Its a pity. = What a pity!5. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）嘛你可以编（一个故事）嘛,make up表示表示“创造，编造创造，编造”。例如：。例如：He made up an interesting story and told it to his friends.他编了个有趣的故事讲给他的朋友们他编了个有趣的故事讲给他的朋友们 听。听。 make up还有还有“组成，构成组成，构成”还有还有“化化妆妆”“”“弥补弥补”的意思。例如：的意思。例如：The
16、 three paragraphs make up a passage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。这三个段落构成了一篇文章。6. I will invite you to come with me. 我将邀请你和我一起来。我将邀请你和我一起来。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事e.g. Lucy invited me to go fishing last week. Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。My best frie
17、nd me .invitedto Shanghai2.And maybe you will win a prize.或许你可以得个奖。或许你可以得个奖。(1)maybe意为意为“可能，或许可能，或许”，通常放在句首，表示推测。，通常放在句首，表示推测。Maybe you are right.=You may be right.你可能是对的。你可能是对的。(2)win意为意为“赢，获胜赢，获胜”，其宾语通常是比赛，奖杯，奖项，其宾语通常是比赛，奖杯，奖项等词。等词。Our team won the football match yesterday.昨天我们队赢了足球比赛。昨天我们队赢了足球比赛。
18、3. It doesnt need to be true.need作实义动词，意为作实义动词，意为“需要需要”，后面可接名词、代词、，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。动词不定式或动名词作宾语。(sb.)need to do sth. (sth.)need doingI need to water the flowers every day.我需要每天浇花。我需要每天浇花。The flowers need watering every day.花每天需要浇水。花每天需要浇水。1.我要参加一个比赛。2.什么样的比赛？ 演讲比赛3. 它将帮助你提高你的口语水平4.或许你会得奖5.一等奖
19、是“我梦寐以求的假日”。6.你以前得过奖么？不，我没有。7.我一直以来都想去度过一个梦寐以求的假日。但是我负担不起，机票太贵了8.我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但都没有获奖。现在我已不再尝试了。9.真可惜！你曾经考虑过其他种类的比赛么？10.你指什么？11. 这儿有一个写作比赛：80天环游世界。要想赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你参观过的地方的简短故事。12.听起来不错，但是我去过的地方不多，我怎么写呢？13.不要担心，那不需要真实的故事！你可以编一个故事。14.我希望我能获胜，那么我会邀请你和我一起来。15.一等奖仅仅是那本名叫80天环游世界的书。1.Her _ was to study at a g
20、ood university one day.2.When I was in school, I won many _ for my writing.5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.afford competition dream invite pity prizedreamprizes动词不定式做表语动词不定式做表语3. You must enter the music _! You will beat everybody.4. My family cannot _to buy a
21、 ticket for the match.5. It is a(n) _ that you did not come to see the film with us.6. John _his new friends to his birthday party last petitionaffordpityinvited Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Ive8. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.3. I sent her a DVD. (改为
22、否定句改为否定句) I _ _ her a DVD.4. He has ever visited New York. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ he ever _ New York?1. The price of the dictionary is 50 yuan. (对画线部分提问）对画线部分提问） _ _ the price of the dictionary?2. I want to travel around the world. (改为同义句改为同义句) I want to travel _ _ the world.二、按要求改写句子。Whatisalloverdidnt
23、sendHasvisited1. Have you _ entered a competition? A. ever B. already2. I want _ all over the world. A. travel B. to travel3. He dreamed of _ the Great Wall. A. visiting B. visit4. The story sounds _. A. well B. funny5. Have you _ your homework yet? A. finished B. finish三、单项选择。三、单项选择。Exercise1. - Ha
24、ve you got some water to drink?- Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle.A. are B. has C. is D. have （2010年宁夏中考）年宁夏中考） 2. Have you seen Bill? Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been （2005年湖北武汉中考）年湖北武汉中考）CA have/ has been to + 某地某地 “去过某地去过某地” 人已回来；人已回来；have/ has gone to + 某
25、地某地 “去了某地去了某地” 人不在此。人不在此。3. Have you brought _ with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （2010中考真题）中考真题）D4. _ you ever _Beijing Roast Duck before? A. Did: try B. Have: tried C. Will: try D
26、. Do; try5. He _ the book already. A. has read B. hasnt read C. read D. have readBA6. _ have you lived in New York? For two years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. when7.Your father is sleeping. Please stop _ . A. to sing B. singC. singing D. singsCCNow, lets make some sentences1. 我看了这部电影。2.
27、我们去过北京两次。3.我们打扫了教室。4. 他们吃了早餐。I_ _ this film.We_ _ Beijing twice.We _ _ the classroom.They_ _ the breakfast.have seenhave visitedhave cleanedhave eaten1.Green can _ (付得起付得起）to buy this watch.2. You can i_ your teacher to come to your party.3. Entering a speaking c_ is my dream.4. Lingling hasnt won any _(奖奖项项）.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示完成句子。affordnviteompetitionprizesHomework1. Remember the new words and expressions in this lesson.2. Grammar in use .