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1、Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions.现在完成时现在完成时(I)现在完成时用来表示现在完成时用来表示在在以前以前某个时间某个时间已已经发生的行为经发生的行为或或曾经做过的事情曾经做过的事情对目前有对目前有某种影响。某种影响。还可以表示到目前为止曾经经还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情历过或没有经历过的事情。肯肯定定:主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其它。其它。I have visited Beijing twice.否否定定:主语主语+have/has+no
2、t+过去分词过去分词+其它。其它。Tower Bridge LondonHave you ever visited the Tower Bridge in London?No,I havent.I havent ever visited the Tower Bridge in London.Yes,I have.The Opera House SydneyHave you ever visited the Opera House in Sydney?No,I havent.Yes,I have.Eiffel TowerFranceHave you ever visited the Eiffel
3、 Tower in France?No,I havent.Yes,I have.Disneyland AmericaHave you ever visited Disneyland in America?The White HouseAmerica The Tiananmen Square Beijingv everv excitingv tiredv visitv wonderful Listen and number the words as you hear them.1 12 23 34 45 51.Linglinghasvisited/hasntevervisitedtheUS.2.
4、Bettyhasasked/hasntaskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasnttravelledbyplane.Listen again and choose the correct answers.-Have you ever watched the film?-Yes,I have.-No,I havent.watch-watched-watchedI have watched the film.I havent watched the film.learn the pianolearn-learnd-learnedlearn-learnt-
5、learntI have learned the piano.Have you learned the piano?make cookiesmake-made-madeI have ever made some cookies.Have you ever made cookies?eat apple pieseat-ate-eatenHave you ever eaten apple pies?ride a horseride-rode-riddenHave you ever ridden a horse?fly a kitefly-flew-flownHave you ever flown
6、a kite?read this novelread-read-readHave you ever read this novel?swim in the seaswim-swam-swumHave you ever swum in the sea?learn the pianoswim in the searead this novelmake cookieswatch/see the filmNameExperienceYesNoLingling hasownsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsof
7、speakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.Lingling hasnt won any prizes.v dreamv prizesv competitionv affordv pityv invited现在完成时现在完成时(I)现在完成时用来表示现在完成时用来表示在在以前以前某个时间某个时间已已经发生的行为经发生的行为或或曾经做过的事情曾经做过的事情对目前有对目前有某种影响。某种影响。还可以表示到目前为止曾经经还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情历过或没有经历过的事情。肯定式肯定式:主语主语+助动词助动词have
8、/has+过去分词过去分词+其它。如其它。如:Theyhavespentalltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.他们把所有的钱都花光了他们把所有的钱都花光了,只好步行回家。只好步行回家。注意注意这里的这里的have/has是助动词是助动词,没有具体意义。没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用助动词用has,其余其余人称用人称用have。1.句式结构句式结构:否定式否定式:主语主语+助动词助动词have/has+not+过去过去分词其它。如分词其它。如:Shehasnttravelledonatrainyet.她还未坐过火车旅行。她还未
9、坐过火车旅行。注意注意havenot,hasnot的缩略式分别为的缩略式分别为havent,hasnt。一般疑问式一般疑问式:Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它其它?如如:Haveyouevermadedumplings?你曾包过饺子吗？你曾包过饺子吗？Yes,Ihave.是的是的,我包过。我包过。注意注意把陈述句中的把陈述句中的have或或has放到句首放到句首,句末句末用问号用问号,同时把句中的同时把句中的some,already改为改为any,yet就构成了一般疑问句。就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,主语主语+have/has.否定回答否定回答:No,主语主
10、语+havent/hasnt.否定回答否定回答也可以也可以用：用：No,notyet./No,never.等。等。IhavebeentoNewYork.Idontwanttogothereagainthissummer.我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。Haveyoureceivedhisletter?你收到他的信了吗？你收到他的信了吗？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的是的,我收到了。我收到了。/不不,我没有。我没有。Haveyouevertriedwesternfood?你吃过西餐吗？你吃过西餐吗？过去分词的构成过去分词的构成:(1)规则动词
11、规则动词动词后加动词后加-ed,如：如：workworked,cookcooked。以以e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加-d,如：如：livelived,likeliked。以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将结尾的动词将y改为改为i再加再加-ed,如：如：trytried,carrycarried。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词词,先双写这个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母,再加再加-ed,如：如：stopstopped,dropdropped。(2)不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆记忆,如：如：seesee
12、n,bebeen,taketakenUnit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.the Pyramidsin EgyptPyramids functioned as tombs for pharaohs.1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?1.HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?Two years.2.WhydotheyliveinCairo?Beca
13、use Peters company sends him to work and his family go with him.3.WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt?They have seen the Pyramids,travelled on a boat on the Nile River,and visited the palaces and towers of ancient king and queens.4.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?This language is different fro
14、m English in many ways,and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.5.WhodotheymissintheUS?They miss their friends in the US.6.Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?Yes,they are counting down the days.Read Paragraph 1 and fill in the blanks.Hello,ImMikeRobinson.Im_yearsold.Icomefrom_.Clareismys
15、ister.Sheisfourteen.Wearein_inEgyptnow._isoneofthe_and_citiesinAfrica.15AmericaCairoCairobiggestbusiestMikeandClarehavelearntalittle_.Thislanguageis_fromEnglishinmanyways._and_thewordsisdifficultforthem,buttheystillenjoylearningit.Theyhavelearnt_,_,_and_.Theyoften_thelanguages.Read Paragraph 4 and f
16、ill in the blanks.ArabicdifferentSpellingpronouncingGermanFrenchChineseArabicmixThey have been tomanyinterestingplaces.Language points当我们想表达当我们想表达“曾经去过某地方曾经去过某地方”的时候，的时候，可以用可以用have/hasbeento这个句型。如：这个句型。如：HehasbeentoAmericaandEngland.他去过美国和英国。他去过美国和英国。HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗？你去过上海吗？No,Ivenev
17、erbeentherebefore.没有，从来没去过那。没有，从来没去过那。havebeento与与havegoneto的区别：的区别：havebeento意为意为“去过某地去过某地”，人已经回来，人已经回来;havegoneto意为意为“去了某地去了某地”，人可能已经，人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方。的地方。I have ever been to Beijing.My teacher has gone to the library.1.Daming_thegymandhewillcomebackinanhour.2.Mr.White_Daliantwice.Itsabeautifulplace.has gone to has been to