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1、专题26 语法填空（解析版）一、江苏连云港根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _51_ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the worlds 1 _52_ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all o
2、ver the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_53_ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h _54_ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors
3、 and special characters. It was a time when d _55_came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.51.【答案】held【解析】句意“每年10月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知，译为“举行”。hold举行，且主语Albuquerque International Balloon Festival与谓语hold之间被动be done，
4、故填held。52.【答案】 largest 【解析】句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largest。53.【答案】attended 【解析】句意“在2018年，超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend参加，且根据in 2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attended。54.【答案】 hundre
5、ds【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds of成百上千的，故填hundreds。55.【答案】dreams【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。二、金华，义乌，丽水B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice f
6、or you. A Japanese company _36_(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make _37_(孤独的) people feel the love.The _38_(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a _39_(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesnt tal
7、k, but chirps(作唧唧声).Lovet follows you with the help of a _40_(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can _41_(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will _42_(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three whee
8、ls and waves its two little _43_(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is _44_(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide _45_(在后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can
9、 to fill you with joy.36.【答案】invented 【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”，动词；由in December，2018可知时态用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它；故答案填invented。37.【答案】 lonely【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people；句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。38.【答案】 name【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名
10、字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词；故答案填name。39.【答案】soft【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词body；句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动，故答案填soft。40.【答案】camera【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”，名词；句意：Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你；故答案填camera。41.【答案】even【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸；故答案填even。42.【答案】
11、develop【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”，动词；will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填develop。43.【答案】arms【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”，名词；由前面的its two little，可知此处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂；故答案填arms。44.【答案】shy【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”，形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞；故答案填shy。45.【答案】behind【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在后
12、面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在后面；故答案是behind。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is _46_online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players _47_(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water _48_(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. _49_ the “trees” are
13、 big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees _50_(plant) in this way.This is part of Chinas tree-planting program. It hopes _51_(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion t
14、rees _52_ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, _53_ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much _54_(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many _55_(lesson) to share with t
15、he world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.46.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。根据It is _1_online game on Alipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏；故答案填an。47.【答案】collect【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Players是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集能量；故答案填collect。48.【答案】their【解析】考查物主代词。根据后面的own
16、 trees可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。49.【答案】When【解析】考查连词。根据_4_ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，句意是：当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木；故答案填When。50.【答案】are
17、planted【解析】考查被动语态。根据Every year millions of trees_5_(plant) in this way.可知本句主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，由Every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted；句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植；故答案填are planted。51.【答案】to stop【解析】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大；故答案填to stop
18、。52.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树；故答案填in。53.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, _8_ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之间是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林；故答案填but。54.【答案】greener【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的than before，可知此处应用比较
19、级形式，green“绿色的”，其比较级是greener；句意是：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿；故答案填greener。55.【答案】lessons【解析】考查名词复数。many“许多”，修饰名词复数，句意是：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验教训可以与世界分享；故答案填lessons。三、衢州五、词汇运用根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词正确形式,每空限填一词。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _36_(岩石) climbing, camp
20、ing and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very _37_(不同的) experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very _38_(热的) and the nights are
21、 very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _39_(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _40_(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students dont just practise camping
22、, hiking or_41_(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _42_ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a _43_(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _44_ (每件事) they need so survive.After these people go back to the real world, t
23、hey may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at _45_(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if it is only for a few days!36.【答案】 rock【解析】句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。37.【答案】different【解析】句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验
24、。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。38.【答案】hot【解析】句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。39.【答案】inventions【解析】句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。40.【答案】try【解析】句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重
25、要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。41.【答案】riding【解析】句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。42.【答案】fresh【解析】句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。43.【答案】knife【解析】句意：他们还学习如何
26、生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。44.【答案】everything【解析】句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。45.【答案】least【解析】句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。It was our
27、schools yearly dancing show. I _46_(be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didnt have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and _47_(teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad _48_ my father had no time to watch me d
28、ance. He _49_(invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. _50_(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show._51_ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done,
29、 I felt _52_(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in _53_ second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. _54_ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made _55
30、_(I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my familys support.46.【答案】 was【解析】句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文It was our schools yearly dancing show.时态是一般过去时，可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was和were，本句主语是I单数，可知填w
31、as。47.【答案】teachers【解析】句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；teacher：教师，复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。48.【答案】because/since/as【解析】句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。49.【答案】was invited【解析】句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系，本文时态是一般过去时，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成was/were
32、+动词过去分词；invite的过去分词是invited；主语是he,所以用was。答案是was invited。50.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号与主句隔开；本词修饰整个句子，可知填副词。lucky：幸运的，形容词，副词形式luckily；答案是Luckily。51.【答案】At【解析】句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语at the beginning of：在.开始；注意：句子开头第一个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案At。52.【答案】relaxed【解析】句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。feel：感
33、觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，过去式felt。relax：放松，休息，动词；形容词有relaxed和relaxing，relaxed：感到放松的，一般修饰人，在句中一般作表语或补语；relaxing：令人放松的，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修饰物，在句子中作表语、定语或补语；本句主语是人，答案是relaxed。53.【答案】the【解析】句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the；答案是the。54.【答案】What【解析】句意：它真是个惊喜！考查感叹句，感叹句由what和how引导，what修饰的中心词是名词，how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词sur
34、prise，可知此感叹句使用what引导。故答案是What。55.【答案】me【解析】句意：看到我父亲，我笑了。短语make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事，make是动词，需接人称代词的宾格形式；I：我，人称代词主格，宾格是me；答案是me。四、湖北恩施州短文综合填空Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education, was b_56_ in the year 551 B.C. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r_57_ a good educatio
35、n when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confucius began to travel a_58_ China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h_59_. Fiv
36、e years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w_60_ ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He is really a great man from whom we can learn a lot.56.【答案】born【解析】句意：教育领域的先驱孔子生于公元前551年。be born出生，固定短语。故填born。57.【答案】
37、received【解析】句意：但是当孔子小的时候，他仍然接受了良好的教育。从句“when he was young”是一般过去时，主句也是一般过去时，介绍过去之事。receive接受，过去式received。故填received。58.【答案】around【解析】句意：在55岁时，孔子开始周游中国。around到处，travel around环游；travel around China周游中国。故填around。59.【答案】hometown【解析】句意：孔子在68岁时返回自己的家乡。his他的，此处作形容词性物主代词，故空格处应是名词；hometown家乡，名词，符合句意。故填hometow
38、n。60.【答案】wise【解析】句意：孔子是个伟大的思想家和哲学家，对于人性和人的行为，他有很多睿智的观点。ideas观点，名词，故空格处应是形容词，作定语；wise明智的，形容词，符合句意。故填wise。五、山东滨州六、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It _51_(write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exact
39、ly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his fathers old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in _52_(nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge _53_(do) researc
40、h. He _54_(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75) _55_(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on _56_(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didnt live by _57_(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got
41、_58_(marry) in 1965, then they had three _59_(child).Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking_60_(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, i
42、t is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018.51.【答案】was written【解析】句意：这是史蒂芬霍金在2013年写的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是动词write的受动者，需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。in 2013在2013年，用于一般过去时；it是
43、单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填was written。52.【答案】 natural 【解析】句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science自然科学；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填natural。53.【答案】to do【解析】句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to do。54.【答案】really【解析】句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy享受，动词需用副词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填really。55.【答案】illness【解析】句意：不幸的是
44、，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad糟糕的/严重的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。56.【答案】working【解析】句意：然而，他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。go on doing继续做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填working。57.【答案】himself【解析】句意：斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简王尔德。by oneself单独/独自；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填himself。58.【答案】married【解析】句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get married结婚；and连接并列结构，前
45、后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填married。59.【答案】children【解析】句意：他们于1665年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。three三，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填children。60.【答案】replied【解析】句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词，November 24th, 2017是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填replied。六、山东潍坊阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。She used to sleep on the sidewalk
46、 of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I came close .She_26_(wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to _27_(she) .What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food _28_(leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She mig
47、ht be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her _29_(easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She _30_ (dress) as she always was .I went to he