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1、1专题26 语法填空(解析版)一、江苏连云港根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Everyyearinearly October,AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestival ish _51_inAlbuquerque,thebiggest city inNew Mexico.Becauseofthegreat number ofballoons,it istheworlds 1 _52_ballooning event.Formore than30 years,guests fromall overtheworldcome toAlbuquer
2、queinOctobertocelebrate ballooning.In2018,over900,000 peoplea_53_this event.Therewereover500 balloons intheeventwithover1,000pilots.When h _54_ofcolorful balloons flewup high,theskyofAlbuquerquebecame amoving cartoon.Itwas full ofcolors andspecial characters.Itwas atimewhen d _55_cametrue andromance
3、filled thesky.Grown-upsandchildren wereamazed andjoyful duringtheballoon festival.51.【答案】held【解析】句意“每年10 月份早期,阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知,译为“举行”。hold举行,且主语AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestival 与谓语hold之间被动bedone,故填 held。52.【答案】largest【解析】句意“由于大量的气球,这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据Formore than30 years,guests f
4、romall overtheworldcome toAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrate ballooning 可知,译为最大的,用最高级,故填largest。53.【答案】attended【解析】句意“在 2018 年,超过90 万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知,译为“参加”。attend 参加,且根据 in2018 可知,用一般过去时,故填attended。54.【答案】hundreds【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时,阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意2可知,译为“成百上千”,hundredsof成百上千的,故填hundreds。5
5、5.【答案】dreams【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知,译为“梦想成真”。dream 梦想,且根据句意可知,用复数,故填dreams。二、金华,义乌,丽水B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Ifyou aretired ofmaking human connections,Lovetcanbeagreat choiceforyou.A Japanese company_36_(发明)it inDecember,2018.Itisafriendly robotwhichcanmake _37_(孤独的)peoplefeel
6、 thelove.The _38_(名字)“Lovet”comes fromthetwo words“love”and“robot”.With two bright eyesanda_39_(柔软的)body,Lovetmoves aroundyourhouseandasksyou forhugs.Itdoesnt talk,butchirps(作唧唧声).Lovetfollows you withthehelpofa_40_(照相机)on its head.Italsohasabilitiestotell who you arebyreading yourface.Itcan_41_(甚至)
7、remember up to1000 faces.The robotcannothelpyou withhousework,butitwill _42_(发展)yourability tolove.Itmoves aroundon three wheelsandwaves its two little_43_(手臂)toshow surprise andlove,ortoaskforahug.itsleepswhen it;s huggedandit follows you when it iscalled.Itis_44_(害羞的)aroundstrangers.When you opent
8、hedoor,itwill hide_45_(在 后面).Ifyou wanttomake itlaugh,just touchit.Lovetwill do all itcantofill you withjoy.36.【答案】invented【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”,动词;由inDecember,2018 可知时态用一般过去时,句意:一家日本公司于2018 年 12 月发明了它;故答案填invented。337.【答案】lonely【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词people;句意:它是一个
9、友好的机器人,能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。38.【答案】name【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”,没错;句意:“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词;故答案填name。39.【答案】soft【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”,形容词,修饰后面的名词body;句意:带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体,Lovet在你家里四处走动,故答案填soft。40.【答案】camera【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”,名词;句意:Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你;故答案填
10、camera。41.【答案】even【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”,副词;句意:它甚至可以记住多达1000 张脸;故答案填even。42.【答案】develop【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”,动词;will 后跟动词原形,句意:但它会培养你的爱的能力,故答案填develop。43.【答案】arms【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”,名词;由前面的its two little,可知此处用其复数形式,句意:它用三个轮子转动,挥舞着它的两个小手臂;故答案填arms。44.【答案】shy4【解析】考查形容词。根据
11、所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”,形容词;句意:它在陌生人面前很害羞;故答案填shy。45.【答案】behind【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在 后面”,介词;句意:当你打开门时,它会藏在后面;故答案是behind。五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you playAnt Forest?Itis_46_online game onAlipay(支付宝).Players _47_(collect)“energy”by doingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.They c
12、angrow andwater_48_(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”._49_the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsome other companieswill plant real trees inthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillions oftrees _50_(plant)inthis way.Thisispart ofChinastree-plantingprogram.Ithopes_51_(stop)thedesert frombecominglarger.Since1978
13、,Chinahasplanted over66 billion trees _52_thenorth.Itisknown as“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvince was onceadesert,_53_now it hasbecome thebiggest man-made forestinChina.“Chinaismaking theworldmuch _54_(green)thanbefore.Itsets agood exampleandhasmany_55_(lesson)tosharewiththeworld
14、,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.46.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。根据Itis_1_online game onAlipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an,an用于元音因素开头的单词前,句意是:这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏;故答案填an。47.【答案】collect【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语Players 是复数,所以谓语动词用原形,句意是:玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集能量;故答案填collect。48.【答案】their【解析】考查物主代词。根据后面的own trees可知此处应填形容词性
15、物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性5物主代词是their;句意是:他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”;故答案填their。49.【答案】When【解析】考查连词。根据_4_ the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsome other companieswill plant real treesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.可知本句是when 引导的时间状语从句,句意是:当“树”足够大时,支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木;故答案填When。50.【答案】areplanted【解析】考查被动语态。根据Everyyear
16、millions oftrees_5_(plant)inthis way.可知本句主语trees 和动词plant 之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,由 Everyyear可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,plant 的过去分词是planted;句意是:每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植;故答案填areplanted。51.【答案】tostop【解析】考查动词不定式。hopetodo sth希望做某事,句意是:它希望阻止沙漠变大;故答案填tostop。52.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。inthenorth在北方,句意是
17、:自1978 年以来,中国在北方种植了660 多亿棵树;故答案填in。53.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据SaihanbainHebeiProvince was oncea desert,_8_ now ithasbecome thebiggestman-made forest inChina.可知前后句之间是转折关系,句意是:河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠,但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林;故答案填but。54.【答案】greener【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的thanbefore,可知此处应用比较级形式,green“绿色的”,其比较级是greener;句意是:中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿;
18、故答案填greener。55.【答案】lessons6【解析】考查名词复数。many“许多”,修饰名词复数,句意是:它树立了一个很好的榜样,有许多经验教训可以与世界分享;故答案填lessons。三、衢州五、词汇运用根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。Many peoplego toUtahbecausetheylovehiking inBryceCanyon National Park.They enjoy_36_(岩石)climbing,campingandsoon.However,some peoplego toUtahforavery_37_(不同的)e
19、xperience.The BoulderOutdoorSurvival(生存)School(BOSS)inUtahistheworlds oldest survival school.Itteachespeoplehow stayalive without tents,orevenbackpacks.InBryceCanyon,thedaysarevery_38_(热的)andthenights areverycold.Not everyonewantstogo andexperience life without modern _39_(发明)like smartphonesande-bo
20、oks.Students atBOSS quickly learn that itisimportant towork hardand_40_(尝试)newthings iftheywanttocompletethetraining.Insurvival camps atBOSS students dont just practise camping,hiking or_41_(骑)horses.They go intothewildfordaysorweeks.They learn how tofind_42_(新鲜的)water fordrinking.They alsolearn how
21、 tomake afire,usea_43_(小刀)andfindfoodtoeat.Naturecanoften givethem _44_(每件事)theyneedsosurvive.Afterthese peoplego backtothereal world,theymay neverusethese skills again.Even iftheydont,at_45_(至少)theywill alwaysknow that theycanlive without computers,electricity,andsmartphoneseven ifitisonlyforafew d
22、ays!36.【答案】rock【解析】句意:他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock:岩石,rockclimbing:攀岩;答案是rock。37.【答案】different【解析】句意:然而,有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词;different:不同的,形容词;答案是different。38.【答案】hot7【解析】句意:在布莱斯峡谷,白天很热,夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构,形容词做表语,very后面跟形容词原级;hot:热的,形容词;答案是hot。39.【答案】inventions【解析】句意:不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。inventi
23、on:发明,复数inventions,可数名词复数表示泛指,单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。40.【答案】try【解析】句意:博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白,如果他们想完成培训,努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是Itis+形容词+todo sth.,and连接的两个动词形式应一致,可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形;try:尝试,动词;答案是try。41.【答案】riding【解析】句意:在博尔德户外生存学校里,学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doingsth.:练习做某事;or是并列连词,它连接的动词形式应一致;ride:骑,动名词是ri
24、ding;答案是riding。42.【答案】fresh【解析】句意:他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh:新鲜的,fresh water:淡水;答案是fresh。43.【答案】knife【解析】句意:他们还学习如何生火,使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a 后面跟可数名词单数;knife:小刀;答案是knife。44.【答案】everything【解析】句意:大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切,所以生存下来。everything:每件事,一切;答案是everything。45.【答案】least【解析】句意:即使他们不这样做,至少他们会一直知道,即使只有几天时间,他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机
25、的情况下生活!短语atleast:至少;答案是least。8六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Itwas ourschools yearly dancingshow.I_46_(be)excited that Iwas chosenby theteacher this timealthough Ididnt haveanyexperience ofdancingforashow.Iwould danceinfront ofall thestudents and_47_(teacher).Itm
26、ade me veryproud.However,Iwas abit sad_48_my father hadno timetowatchme dance.He _49_(invite)tohaveabusiness meeting.Iknew that my father would surely come tomy show ifhecould._50_(lucky),my motherandmy elder sister werestill coming towatchmy show._51_thebeginning oftheday,Iwas verynervous.Afterchan
27、ginginto thedress andgetting my makeupdone,Ifelt _52_(relax).Then Iwenton tothestage bravely.Iwas verygladtoseemy motherandsister sittingin_53_secondrow.Just before thelights turned dark,Isaw my father rushinto thehall andtaketheseat beside my mother._54_apleasant surprise it was!The sight ofmy fath
28、er made _55_(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soon after theshow,my familycame backstage tocongratulateme.Iwas sohappyandluckytohavemy familyssupport.46.【答案】was【解析】句意:我很兴奋这次我被老师选中了,尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文Itwas ourschoolsyearly dancingshow.时态是一般过去时,可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。be过去式was 和 were,本句主语是 I单数,可知填was。47.【答案】t
29、eachers【解析】句意:我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指,单数一般不单独使用;teacher:教师,复数teachers。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是teachers。48.【答案】because/since/as【解析】句意:但是,我有点难过,因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,结合句意可知答案是because/since/as。949.【答案】was invited【解析】句意:他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是被动关系,本文时态是一般过去时,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成was/were+动词过去分词;inv
30、ite 的过去分词是invited;主语是he,所以用was。答案是was invited。50.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子,一般用逗号与主句隔开;本词修饰整个句子,可知填副词。lucky:幸运的,形容词,副词形式luckily;答案是Luckily。51.【答案】At【解析】句意:在这一天开始的时候,我很紧张。短语atthebeginning of:在.开始;注意:句子开头第一个字母要大写,结合句意可知答案At。52.【答案】relaxed【解析】句意:换上衣服,化妆后,我觉得很轻松。feel:感觉,感官系动词,后面跟形
31、容词做表语,过去式 felt。relax:放松,休息,动词;形容词有relaxed 和 relaxing,relaxed:感到放松的,一般修饰人,在句中一般作表语或补语;relaxing:令人放松的,指事物本身具有的特性,一般修饰物,在句子中作表语、定语或补语;本句主语是人,答案是relaxed。53.【答案】the【解析】句意:我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。序数词前使用定冠词the;答案是the。54.【答案】What【解析】句意:它真是个惊喜!考查感叹句,感叹句由what和 how 引导,what修饰的中心词是名词,how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词。本句修饰名词surprise,可
32、知此感叹句使用what引导。故答案是What。55.【答案】me【解析】句意:看到我父亲,我笑了。短语make sb.do sth.:使某人做某事,make 是动词,需接人称代词的宾格形式;I:我,人称代词主格,宾格是me;答案是me。10四、湖北恩施州短文综合填空Confucius,apioneer inthefield ofeducation,was b_56_intheyear551 B.C.When hewas 3 yearsold,hisfather died.ButConfucius still r_57_agood education when hewas young.And w
33、hen hewas 17,hismotherdied.Inhisthirties,hebegantoteachandspenttherest ofhislife teaching.At theageof55,Confuciusbegantotravel a_58_China.He tried tosearch forgood rules ofbehavior.When hewas 68 yearsold,Confucius returned tohish_59_.Fiveyearslater,hepassedaway.He was agreat thinker andphilosopher w
34、hohadmany w_60_ ideas abouthuman nature andbehavior.Hismain ideas areaboutkindness andgoodmanners.He isreally agreat man fromwhom we canlearn alot.56.【答案】born【解析】句意:教育领域的先驱孔子生于公元前551 年。beborn出生,固定短语。故填born。57.【答案】received【解析】句意:但是当孔子小的时候,他仍然接受了良好的教育。从句“when hewas young”是一般过去时,主句也是一般过去时,介绍过去之事。receiv
35、e 接受,过去式received。故填received。58.【答案】around【解析】句意:在55 岁时,孔子开始周游中国。around到处,travel around环游;travel aroundChina周游中国。故填around。59.【答案】hometown【解析】句意:孔子在68 岁时返回自己的家乡。his他的,此处作形容词性物主代词,故空格处应是名词;hometown 家乡,名词,符合句意。故填hometown。60.【答案】wise11【解析】句意:孔子是个伟大的思想家和哲学家,对于人性和人的行为,他有很多睿智的观点。ideas 观点,名词,故空格处应是形容词,作定语;wi
36、se明智的,形容词,符合句意。故填wise。五、山东滨州六、词汇应用阅读下面短文,用括号内地词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Have you everreadthebook A brief History ofTimes?It_51_(write)by StephenHawking in2013.StephenHawking was bornon January8th,1942,exactly 300 yearsafter thedeathofGalileo inOxford,England.At theageofeleven,StephenwenttoOxfordUnivers
37、ity,hisfathers oldcollege.Afterthree years,hewon afirst class honourdegreein _52_(nature)science.InOctober1962,Stephenarrived attheUniversity ofCambridge_53_(do)research.He_54_(real)enjoyedhistimethere.Unluckily,Stephenhadabad(75)_55_(ill)shortly afterhis21stbirthday in1963 andwas giventwo yearstoli
38、ve.Yethewenton _56_(work)hardtobecomeanexcellent scientist.Stephendidnt live by_57_(he),hefell inlovewithJaneWildeandtheygot_58_(marry)in1965,thentheyhadthree _59_(child).Hawking liked Chinaverymuch,hehadvisited Chinaseveral times.On November 24th,2017,Hawking_60_(reply)Wang Junkaion hisWeibo.He sai
39、dhewas pleased toanswertheexcellent question fromMr.Wang Junkai.He oncesaid,“My goalissimple,itiscompleteunderstanding oftheuniverse(宇宙).”StephenHawking isregarded asoneofthemostfamousscientistssince Einstein.Hawking diedon March 14th,2018.51.【答案】was written【解析】句意:这是史蒂芬霍金在2013 年写的。it是指thebookA brief
40、 History ofTimes,是动词write 的12受动者,需用“bedone”表示被动语态结构。in2013 在 2013 年,用于一般过去时;it是单数第三人称,系词需用was;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填was written。52.【答案】natural【解析】句意:三年后,他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science 自然科学;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填natural。53.【答案】todo【解析】句意:1962 年 10 月,斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填todo。54.【答案】really【解析
41、】句意:他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy享受,动词需用副词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填 really。55.【答案】illness【解析】句意:不幸的是,斯蒂芬在1963 年 21 岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad糟糕的/严重的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填illness。56.【答案】working【解析】句意:然而,他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。go on doing继续做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填working。57.【答案】himself【解析】句意:斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简王尔德。by oneself 单独/独自;根据句意结构和所给
42、单词提示,可知填himself。58.【答案】married【解析】句意:他们于1965 年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。getmarried结婚;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填married。1359.【答案】children【解析】句意:他们于1665 年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。three 三,后接复数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填children。60.【答案】replied【解析】句意:2017 年 11 月 24 日,霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词,November 24th,2017是过去的时间,动词需用过去式;根据句意
43、结构和所给单词提示,可知填replied。六、山东潍坊阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。She usedtosleep on thesidewalk oftheFifth Street PostOffice.Icouldsmellherbefore Icameclose.She_26_(wear)dirty clothes andhermouth was nearly toothless.If shewas notasleep,shetalked to_27_(she).Whatapooroldlady!One Thanksgiving,wehadlots off
44、ood_28_(leave)over.Ithought abouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodup androdeovertotheFifth Street.It was acoldnight.There was hardly anyoneout.But Iknew shewould stayatthesame placeandIwould findher_29_(easy).There shewas,sittingagainst atree nearthepostoffice.She_30_(dress)asshealwa
45、yswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,”Ive broughtyou some food.Would you like some turkey andapplepie?”However,the oldwoman didnt seem tobevery_31_(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatme andsaid,“Oh,thank you verymuch,but someone _32_(give)me foodearlier andImquite full now.Why dontyou takeittosomeone else who _33_(need
46、)it?”Her mannersweregracious(亲切的).Iwas thepersonwho didnt know what_34_(say).An oldladywhose life was _35_(bad)thanmostofusstill thought others.Why dontmore ofusdo that?26.【答案】wore【解析】句意:她穿着脏衣服。根据andhermouth was nearly toothless.可知是过去时态;故填wore。27.【答案】herself14【解析】句意:她自言自语。根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时,宾语通常用反身代词;故填
47、herself。28.【答案】left【解析】句意:我们有许多剩下的食物。根据food和 leave之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语;故填 left。29.【答案】easily【解析】句意:我能很容易找到她。根据副词修饰动词find;故填easily。30.【答案】was dressed【解析】句意:她穿的像平时一样。根据she和 dress 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据文章可知是过去时态;故填was dressed。31.【答案】excited【解析】句意:这个老太太好像不太激动。根据be可知用形容词做表语,根据exciting 激动的(通常指让人激动的事情),excited激动
48、的(通常指人感到激动);根据theoldwoman didnt seem tobe 可知是老太太激动;故填excited。32.【答案】hasgiven【解析】句意:但是有人更早给我食物了。根据butsomeone _7_(give)me foodearlier andImquite fullnow 现在的结果是我现在饱了,所以用现在完成时态,someone 单数,所以用has;故填hasgiven。33.【答案】needs【解析】句意:为什么不把它带给其他需要的人呢?根据Why dontyou take可知从句用一般现在时态,主语 who 单数,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故填needs。34.
49、【答案】tosay【解析】句意:我是不知道说什么的那个人。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句简化成疑问词+todo 结构;故填tosay。35.15【答案】worse【解析】句意:一个生活比多数人生活都困难的老太太仍然想着别人。根据than可知用比较级;故填worse。七、四川广安根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。wrongairtooinwhatawayflyat withoutshineIfyou areaskedthequestion“What colour isthesky?”Ibelieve you will answerblue
50、.But Iam afraid youare_51_.The skyhasno color.When we seeblue,we arelooking _52_thebluesunlight.The sunlight_53_on thelittlebits ofdust(灰尘)intheair.Istheskyfull of_54_?Iam surethat you areaskedthis question,_55_.We know that there isair allaroundtheworld.We couldnotlive_56_ air.Planescouldnot_57_ift