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1、专题31 完型填空二四十一、四川内江第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the_11_had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was_12_. When each guest excitedly_13_the invitation, is wa
2、s especially happy.The_14_was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bess rang. I was so_15_and I could feel my face turning red, because when I_16_the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westlythe quiet girl who sat next to me in music classand s
3、he was holding a_17_. I thought about the guest list. How did I_18_to invite Sarah?I remembered that I only added a name to the_19_when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had_20_done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I cant_21_,” she said. “My da
4、ds waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning_22_towards the door. “See you Monday.”I didnt open the box until the party was_23_. Inside the small box was a cera
5、mic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received_24_I didnt like cats. I later_25_that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend.11. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks12. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD. suggested13. A
6、. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed14. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room15. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad16. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw17. A. catB. toyC. penD. box18. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose19. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box20. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. only21. A.
7、standB. singC. waitD. stay22. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early23. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting24. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though25. A. took outB. found outC. thought outD. put out11.【答案】B【解析】句意：客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人。考查名词及语境理解。A. boys男孩；B. guests客人、宾客；C. books书；D. desks课桌。根据上文It was
8、my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. 可知，今天是我的14岁生日，我要举办一次最大的聚会。所以应是客人人数从7人迅速增加到17人，故答案选B。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们班几乎每个女孩都被邀请了。考查动词及语境理解。A. invited邀请；B. invented发明；C. showed展示；D. suggested建议。根据下文When each guest excitedly_ 3_the invitation, is was especially happy. 当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。
9、以及上文提到客人的人数很快从7人增加到17人，可推知应是班里几乎每个女孩都被邀请了，故答案选A。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。考查动词及语境理解。 A. made制造；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. passed经过。根据下文is was especially happy.再联系上文语境客人人数从7人迅速增加到17人，可知是客人接受邀请时我感到特别高兴，故答案选C。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：起居室里充满了喧闹声和笑声。考查名词及语境理解。A. classroom教室；B. library图书馆；C. restaurant饭
10、店；D. living room起居室、客厅。根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. 可知，起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声，此时，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔，于是真切地想让她到我房间里休息一下，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：我很惊讶，我能感觉到我的脸变红了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprised吃惊的、惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. proud骄傲的
11、；D. sad伤心的、难过的。联系下文语境，可知自己没有邀请萨拉，所以可知当打开门看到萨拉站在门口时，应是感到很惊讶的，故答案选A。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我打开们时。考查动词及语境理解。A. touched触摸；B. opened打开；C. caught抓住；D. saw看到。根据下文there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly站在前门的是萨拉韦斯特，可知应是打开门，故答案选B。17.【答案】D【解析】句意：她拿着一个盒子。考查名词及语境理解。A. cat猫；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. box箱子（盒子）。根据下文I ac
12、cepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. 可知，她拿着一个盒子，我接受了盒子，也就是萨拉的礼物，并且邀请她加入聚会，故答案选D。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？考查动词及语境理解。A. forget忘记；B. stop停止；C. hope希望；D. choose选择。根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah那一刻，我因为忘记邀请萨拉而感到懊悔；可知此处句意应是我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？故答案选A。1
13、9.【答案】B【解析】句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中。考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. list名单；C. diary日记；D. box盒子。根据语境可知是谁对我感兴趣我就把其名字添加在名单中，故答案选B。20.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。考查副词及语境理解。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. only仅仅、只有。根据上文提到，我记得，只有当某人对我有点兴趣时，我才把把其名字添加在名单中，萨拉没有在被邀请的名单上，所以没有被邀请，可推知是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣，故答案选C。21.【答案】D
14、【解析】句意：她说：“我不能留下来。”考查动词及语境理解。A. stand站立；B. sing唱歌；C. wait等待；D. stay停留。根据上文and asked her to join the party.和下文My dads waiting in the car.可知，我邀请她加入聚会，她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”故答案选D。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去。考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. finally最终；D. early早。根据上文Thanks, but I have to go.
15、谢谢你，但我必须得走了，可知是她一边说着，一边迅速朝门口走去，故答案选A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。考查形容词及语境理解。A. ready准备好的；B. successful成功的；C. over结束；D. interesting令人感兴趣的。根据I didnt open the box until the party was_13_. 结合语境可知是直到聚会结束我才打开盒子，故答案选C。24.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然我不喜欢猫，但这是我收到的最好的礼物。考查连词及语境理解。A. and和、并且；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. though虽然
16、、尽管。根据It was the best gift I had received_14_I didnt like cats.可知前后句之间存在一种让步关系，所以用though连接，故答案选D。25.【答案】C【解析】句意：我后来发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。考查动词及语境理解。A. took out取出、拿出；B. found out找出、查明；C. thought out发现、想出；D. put out熄灭、扑灭。根据下文I didnt know it then, 我当时不知道，可知是后来才发现这个礼物看起来跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，故答案选C。四十二、贵州毕节阅读短文，从短文后
17、各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a_11_to get home. Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_12_ the Lions nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “Im going to eat you! You _13_ me up!” “Dear Lion
18、, please do not eat me! I shall _14_ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will_15_you back!” The Lion was _16_ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not _17_ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _18_ to his home. A few days lat
19、er, the Lion _19_ into a net ( 网 ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It _20_ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became
20、best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”11. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order12. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through13. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke14. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom15. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help16. A. careful ofB. pleased byC.
21、 angry withD. sorry for17. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible18. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for19. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen20. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid11.【答案】C【解析】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.需要；C.匆忙；D.顺序。根据Because the Mouse didnt see the Lion, he ran_2_ the Lions nose可知，表示“这只老鼠匆
22、忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故选C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意“他直冲到狮子的鼻子上”。right now=right away立刻；run right through穿过；run right into直冲到，根据文意可知，他冲到狮子的鼻子下，将狮子吵醒，故选A。13.【答案】D【解析】句意“你将我吵醒了，我打算吃了你”。本题考查动词辨析。A.击打；B.放；C.带来；D.叫醒。根据One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知，他吵醒了狮子。wake up将叫醒，故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】句意“我不会再这么做了，我也不会忘记你的友善”
23、。本题考查频度副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据and I shall never forget your kindness可知，表示我不会再这么做了。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】句意“将来某一天我会归还你的帮助”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看见；B.遇见；C.给；D.帮助。根据文意可知，狮子没有吃老鼠，老鼠说某一天我会归还你的善意的。give back归还，故选C。16.【答案】B【解析】句意“狮子对老鼠的主意感到很高兴”。A.小心；B.高兴；C.对生气；D.对抱歉。根据I think I will let you go. I am not _7_ anyway可知，表
24、示狮子不吃他了，说明狮子对这个主意很高兴，故选B17.【答案】A【解析】句意“总之我现在不饿”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.饿的；B.疲惫的；C.渴的；D.糟糕的。根据Im going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知，之前狮子想吃他，但是后来又将他放走了，说明狮子不饿，故选A。18.【答案】D【解析】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.穿过（从内部穿过）；B.来自；C.离开；D.为了。run for his home跑回他的家，故选D。19.【答案】B【解析】句意“几天过后，这个狮子意外的掉入了一个网中”。本题考查动词辨析以及语态辨析。A.
25、被掉入（被动）；B.掉入（过去时）；C.感觉（过去时）；D.掉入（过去分词）。根据句意可知，狮子主动掉入网中，且根据句意可知，译为掉入，故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】句意“这个花费了他很长时间”。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费，用“人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing”或“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”结构；B.花费，用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”结构；C.花费，用于“物+cost+人+时间/钱”结构；D.花费，用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构。完整的句子为It took him a long time to cut the net。it
26、作形式主语，真正的主语为to cut the net。用take表示“花费”，故选B。四十三、黑龙江哈尔滨二、完形填空The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_Take exercise. After working hard for months，y
27、ou must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get_22_again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise_23_your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an_24_ life one day. Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clo
28、thes and cooking. At the same time，you can help your parents_25_ housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_ Have you made your own travel plan？If not，do it _27_！During the trip，you will have a chance t
29、o learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love，care and support all the time. Dont _28_ to spare some time to get together with the
30、m. You will find_29_great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like. _30_you follow what is mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams22. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy23. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with24
31、. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent25. A. forB. withC. to26. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting27. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer28. A. forgetB. to forgetC. forgeting29. A. itB. oneC. that30. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as21.【答案】A【解析】句意：在以下建议的帮助下，您将充分享受这段时光。A. suggestions建议（可数名词）；B. classes班级；C
32、. teams团队。下面列举的是四条如何度过一个有意义的暑假的建议，故答案为A。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：运动是获得活力的最好方法。A. danger危险；B. money金钱；C. energy活力，精力。体育锻炼能增强人的活力，故答案为C。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。A. are good at擅长；B. are good for对有益；C. are good with善于应对。体育锻炼有益身体健康。故答案为B。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：总有一天你会过上独立的生活。A. asleep睡着的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. independent独
33、立的。根据后面的句子“Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.”因此，你应该学习一些如洗衣服和做饭之类的必要和有用的生活技能。这些都是独立生活的基本技能，故答案为C。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以帮助你的父母做些家务来表达你对他们的感谢。A. for为了；B. with与一起；C. to到。help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。故答案为B。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：旅行是如此的有趣。A. terrible糟糕的；B.
34、 useless无用的；C. interesting有趣的。旅行可以愉悦心情，增加自己的阅历，只有C选项符合题意。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：你有没有制定自己的旅行计划？如果没有，马上制定一份。A. so far到目前为止；B. at once立刻；C. no longer不再。此句是建议没有制旅行计划的人要马上制定一份计划，故答案为B。28.【答案】【解析】句意：别忘了抽出时间和他们聚在一起。A. forget动词原形；B. to forget动词不定式；C. forgetting现在分词。考查祈使句的否定形式，Dont+动词原形，不要做某事。故答案为A。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：你会
35、发现和他们在一起很好。A. it它；B. one一个；C. that那个。It也可以用作非谓语动词，此句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故答案为A。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：只要你按照上面提到的去做，你就会有一个美妙的假期。A. Though尽管；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要。结合句意可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。四十四、河南三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to
36、 catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a _16_! So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were_17_old ladies, two in the front seat a
37、nd three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew _18_ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _19_ ? “Maam，” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving _20_than the spe
38、ed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!The old woman said in a _21_ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route _22_，not the speed limit.A bit e
39、mbarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _23_ her misunderstanding.“But _24_ I let you go, maam, I have to ask. Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be_25_badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，theyll be all right in a minu
40、te. We just got off Route 119.”Word Bank limit 限制 chuckle 窃笑 route 公路 embarrassed 尴尬的16. A. smokerB. riderC. speederD. walker17. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six18. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything19. A. excuseB. questionC. reasonD. problem20. A. closerB. slowerC. fartherD. higher21. A. sa
41、dB. sweetC. proudD. weak22. A. numberB. mapC. guideD. order23. A. laughing atB. leading toC. talking aboutD. pointing out24. A. untilB. beforeC. althoughD. if25. A. cryingB. coughingC. sleepingD. shaking16.【答案】C【解析】句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. wa
42、lker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，“.two in the front seat and three in the back, .”可知，应选five。故选C。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：司机对发生
43、的事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the _4_?可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason
44、原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 _ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“.than the s
45、peed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit exactly twenty-two miles an hour!，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她
46、解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。23.【答案】D【解析】句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧? 故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳