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1、专题30 完型填空一一、安徽完形填空阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _16_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese cu
2、lture and have put a lot of _17_ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _18_ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didnt _19_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had _20_ for a long time. You g
3、ot the chance to _21_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are _22_.When you study there, you will have to face _23_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _24_ at lifeand at y
4、ourself.Your mum and I are both _25_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad16. A. builtB. visitedC. missedD. changed17. A. difficultyB. successC. effortD. space18. A. thoughtB. agreedC. forgotD. added19. A. cheer upB. grow upC. turn upD. give up20. A. writtenB. wantedC. touredD. paid21. A. introduceB. ex
5、perienceC. respectD. imagine22. A. preparedB. honestC. friendlyD. helpful23. A. examplesB. meetingsC. challengesD. dreams24. A. lookB. touchC. guessD. speed25. A. different fromB. similar toC. polite toD. proud of16.【答案】B【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；cha
6、nged改变。根据语境I can well remember that you _1_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _2_ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了
7、很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didnt _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文Howeve
8、r, you didnt _4_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为“原以为”。19.【答案】D【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the H
9、SK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃”，故应选D。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written 写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西”，故应选B。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to
10、learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face _8_ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活”，故应选B。22.【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意
11、和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。23.【答案】C【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国
12、学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。25.【答案】D【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于；similar to与相似；polite to对彬彬有礼；proud of为自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at
13、 some point in their lives. Why are people _26_?It is found that family size might _27_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up _28_, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big _29_.Another cause of s
14、hyness could be _30_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _31_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _32_ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _33_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a g
15、ood job. But scientists say you can _34_ your shyness. They suggest trying _35_ things and practicing conversation.Anyway, dont be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!26. A. excitedB. shyC. happyD. brave27. A. remindB. teachC. guideD. cause28. A. quicklyB. happilyC. aloneD. abroad29. A.
16、 countriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families30. A. dutyB. safetyC. technologyD. education31. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save32. A. NoddingB. RunningC. JumpingD. Speaking33. A. difficultB. safeC. harmfulD. surprising34. A. run intoB. look forC. get overD. depend on35. A. newB. privateC. awfulD. heavy26.
17、【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited 兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might _2_ people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be _5_.可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。27.【答案】D【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people?可知
18、，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly 快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。29.【答案】D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的
19、开头It is found that family size might _2_ people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。30.【答案】C【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是技术。duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they _6_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice a
20、t conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。31.【答案】C【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design 设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示“花费更少的时间”，故应选C。32.【答案】D【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding 点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，
21、经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。33.【答案】A【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big _4_.和下文But scientists say you can _9_ your shyness. They suggest trying _10_ things an
22、d practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。34.【答案】C【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying _10_ things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。35.【答案】A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new 新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏
23、的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。二、湖南衡阳完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy _1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going.
24、The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill tell you wher
25、e the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his e
26、yes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home._8_ the bird landed in the boys _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1.
27、 A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. whenC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. because1.【答案】B【解析】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸
28、福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想
29、让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据
30、上文If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to到；B. for为了；C. of的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C.
31、speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as一就；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学
32、校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为；根据下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。三、湖南郴州第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thanksgiving D
33、ay was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their _11_.The teacher thought most of her _12_ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a _13_ kind of picture.Douglas was a child of unha
34、ppiness. _14_ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teachers side.His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _15_ else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose han
35、d could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions _16_, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was.
36、 The little boy said in a low voice, Its _17_, teacher.She got surprised at his words. Then she _18_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold your pencil. And she _19_ said, Lets do this together.Her eye
37、s were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didnt know these were so _20_ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.11. A. requestsB. thanksC. opinions12. A. friendsB. neighborsC. students13. A. differentB. brightC. modern14. A. AfterB. WhenC. Until15. A. Not
38、hingB. AnythingC. Everything16. A. went awayB. went onC. went up17. A. hersB. mineC. yours18. A. rememberedB. forgotC. agreed19. A. neverB. hardlyC. usually20. A. importantB. politeC. difficult11.【答案】B【解析】句意：一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. requests要求；B. thanks感谢；C. opinions观点。根据上文Thanksgiving Day
39、was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意，故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们；B. neighbors邻居们；C. students学生们。根据下文And so they did. But Douglas made a _3_ kind of picture可知上文是说老实人为她大部分的学生们。根据题意，.故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：但是Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern现代的。根据下文His picture wa
40、s special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _5_ else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作来不同种类的画，根据题意，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas总是站在老师身边。A. After在之后；B. When何时；C. Until直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothi
41、ng没什么；B. Anything任何东西；C. Everything一切东西。根据下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选A。16.【答案】B【解析】句意：因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问艺术家自己。A. went away离开；B. went on 继续；C. went up上升。根据下文and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意，故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：那个小男孩低声说：“它是你的手，老师。”A. hers他的；B. mine我的
42、；C. yours你的。根据下文She got surprised at his words. Then she _8_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside.可知这里是对老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意，故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】句意：然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered记住；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意。根据下文Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand
43、, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold your pencil. And she _9_ said, Lets do this together.可知上文是说她记得。根据题意，故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】句意：她通常说，“我们一起做吧。”A. never绝不；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；根据下文Lets do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的；B. poli
44、te礼貌的；C. difficult困难的；根据下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意，故选A。四、湖南益阳B)完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her_11_, Kevin.We started walking
45、 around the countryside, _12_ Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even _13_ winter. My first _14_was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I _15_the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walk
46、ing has made me much _16_. I think it would be a really good idea to _17_ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.Cindys father, Kevin is really _18_ of his daughters opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. _19_ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so its not _20_ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.11. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher12. A. speaksB. saysC. talks13. A. inB