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1、中考英语专题复习之动词的时态和语态（一）,一般现在时do;have;shall;will等。情态助动词本身有一定的含义，用来表示愿望、可能等，但词意不完整，须与表意动词一起使用才能表达完整的意思。如：can;may;must;haveto;oughtto;should;would等。,2.动词的时态英语动词因所表示的动作发生（存在）的时间不同，有时态的变化。,实意动词,也称为行为动词，能够完整地表达动作的意思，可以单独做谓语。连系动词可以和它的表语一起构成谓语，它们对构成句型起决定性的作用。,1.一般现在时的用法,1）表示经常性、习惯性或有某种规律的动作，常与always,often,usua
2、lly,sometimes,onceaday,everyday等频度时间状语连用。例如：Hegoestoschooleveryday(经常性动作)Eriksometimesplaysfootballintheafternoon.（规律）,考点一一般现在时,2）表示现在的状态、特征和客观真理。Heisveryhappy(状态)Jacklovesfootballverymuch.（特征）Theearthmovesaroundthesun(真理)3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来例如：Ifyoucomethisafternoon，wellhaveameeting.（条件状语从句
3、）,4）go,come,leave,arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。ThetrainforBeijingleavesat5:30,2.一般现在时的构成,1）主语+be（am/is/are）+其他,2）主语+动词原形+其他,Wearestudents.,主语+动词单三+其他,IhaveameetingonSundays.,Sheusuallygoestoschoolat7oclockeverymorning.,动词第三人称单数形式,1.一般情况在动词后+s2.在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es4.特殊
4、have-has,helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknow,playclosegostudygetreadbringwatch,写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式,carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphave,1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Dannycan_(study)Englishbyhimself.6.Mikesome
5、times_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.She_(watch)TVwithhisparentseveryevening.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?,用所给动词的正确形式及助动词填空,play,gets,Dobrush,doesdo,study,goes,watches,Doesread,1）否定式:be+not,Iamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.,ImnotateacherYouarentaworkerSheisntadoctor.Wearentfriends.,i
6、snot=isntarenot=arent,否定句,一般现在时否定式,2）否定式:dontdo/doesntdo,注意：当主语是单数第三人称时，它与助动词Does有关，有了助动词，谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其他人称时，它与助动词Do有关。,IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.,IdontlikeEnglish.Shedoesntlikeitverymuch.Wedontgotoworkbybike.,否定句,把下列句子改为否定句,1.Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.2.LiLeidoeshishom
7、eworkafterschool.3.Wecanmakemodelplanesathome.4.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.,Myfatherdoesnthaveaneggforbreakfast.,LiLeidoesntdohishomeworkafterschool.,Theydonthaveameetingeverymorning.,Wecantmakemodelplanesathome.,概念：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。一般疑问句句首的第一个词一般读得比较重。,一般现在时一般疑问句,1）对于be动词，疑问句要求把be提前，第一人称变成第二
8、人称。,疑问句,Iamateacher.,Areyouateacher?,Youareaworker.,Areyouaworker?,Heisastudent.,Isheastudent?,Wearefriends.,Areyoufriends?,2）.于实意动词，疑问句要求是：当主语是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)时，句子前面加does，并把动词恢复原形；当主语是其他人称时，句前加do，第一人称(I/we)换第二人称(you)。,Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.,Doyouoftengo
9、there?Doyoulikethemusic.?Doeshegotoworkbybus?Doyou/theylikeit?,1.HehasameetingonSundays.2.Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.3.MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.4.Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.,把下列句子改为一般疑问句,DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?,Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?,Doyourfatherandmothergoou
10、tforlunchonSundays?,Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?,一般现在时特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,Lucycandance.,WhatcanLucydo?,HeisJim.,Healwaysgetsupearlybecausehewantstocatchtheearlybus.,Whoishe?,Whydoeshealwaysgetupearly?,1.Sam_withhisfriendseveryweekend.A.SkatesB.isskatingC.hasskated2.Imgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewec
11、angetsomegoodfood？Ofcourse！There_arestaurantaroundthecorner.A.willbeB.wasC.is3.Dady，whenwillwegoouttoflyakite？一Assoonastherain_.A.willstopB.stoppedC.stops4.Lilywantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.Ofcourse.Butifit_，wellgodancinginstead.A.wilrainB.rainsC.doesntrain5.Accordingtothetimetable，thetrai
12、n_at8：27.Dontworry.Wecanmakeit.A.leavesB.isleavingC.isgoingtoleave,即时巩固,1.一般过去时的用法,考点二一般过去时,一般过去时指动作发生在过去与yesterday,last，ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化,be动词和实意动词,含有be动词的一般过去式,SheisinBeijing.ShewasinBeijing.Iamastudent.Iwasastudent.Wearefriends.Wewerefriends.,含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am改成was,把are改成wer
13、e,含有实意动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把实意动词变成相应的过去式,含有实意动词的一般过去式,1.is/amwas5.havehadarewere6.dodid2.gowent7.seesaw3.taketook8.getgot4.readread9.cancould,动词过去式不规则变化,1.有些动词的过去式与动词的原形同形。,记忆方法：,let（让）-put（放）-cut（切）-read（读）-hit（敲打）-hurt（受伤）-cost（花钱）-,让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。,let,put,cut,
14、read,hit,hurt,cost,巧记,2.将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可以变为过去式。,swimsingringbeginsitgivedrink,swam,sang,rang,began,sat,gave,drank,游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，铃响（ring)开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i就变成a。,记忆方法：,3.有些动词的过去式以-a(o)ught结尾。,buyboughtbringbroughtteachtaughtfightfoughtthinkthought,一般过去时否定句的结构：,主语+was/were+not
15、,2.含情态动词的句子：,主语+情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形+,3.含实意动词的句子：,主语+didnt+实意动词的原形+,1.Be动词的句子：,Itwas（not）sunnylastSunday.,Wewere（not）athomelastSunday.,Hecould（not）dancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow.,Ididntgotomyauntshomejustnow.,WasitsunnylastSunday？,Couldhedancewhenhewasfiveyearsold？,Did+主语+动词原形+？,
16、情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+？,ItwassunnylastSunday.,WewereathomelastSunday.,Iwenttomyauntshomejustnow(刚才).,Didyougotomyauntshomejustnow(刚才)？,1.Be动词的句子：,3.含实意动词的句子：,Hecoulddancewhenhewasfiveyearsold.,WereyouathomelastSunday？,一般过去时一般疑问句的结构：,Be+主语+？,疑问词+be过去式+主语+？,WherewereyoulastSunday?,Wheredidyougojustnow(刚才)?
17、,3.含实意动词的句子：,1.Be动词的句子：,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+？,Whencouldhedance?,一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,疑问词+情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形+？,即时巩固,6.HaventItoldyouthatyoushouldcometothemeetingearlier？Sorry，I_myhomeearlierthanIusuallydo，butthetrafficwasterrible.A.leaveB.amleavingC.left7.Myteacheralways_methattheearth_aroundthesunwhe
18、nIwasinmiddleschool.A.tells，goesB.told，wentC.told，goes,8.Whatareyoulookingfor？Mycellphone.It_herejustnow，butnowits_.A.hasbeen;goneB.was;goneC.is;gone9.When_you_thisbookfromtheschoollibary？Yesterday.Ihavealreadyreadhalfofit.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;kept10.JennysChinesehaveimprovedalotsincesh
19、e_toChinatwoyearsago.A.cameB.hascomeC.comes,基础训练,1.Fatherusually_hisnewspaperafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading2.TheBlacksoften_tothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing3.OldTomusually_upatsixand_sportsinthegarden.A.gets,dosB.gets,doesC.get,doesD.gets,do4.Itstenoclockand
20、Jack_still(仍然)_hishomework.A.is,doB.is,doingC.are,doD.are,doing5.Thewaiters_toworkatfiveeverymorning.A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting,6.Themotheraskedtheboy_downtheladder,buthewenton_instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethe
21、windows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowingB.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow8.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeelingD.wasfeeling9.YesterdayIheardastory_bymyfriend.A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tell,10.Theboywasmade_thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standingB.standC.to
22、standD.stands11.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone12Ahundreddays_quitealongtime.A.isB.areC.haveD.has13.-_lateforthemeetingnexttime.Sorry,Iwont.A.DontB.DontbeC.WontbeD.Benot14.Mymother_noodles,butmyfather_.A.likes,doesntB.dontlike,doC.likes,didntD.didntlike,do,1.Thepicture_nice.A.
23、looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking2.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_tomorrow.A.dontrainB.doesntrainC.wontrainD.isntrain3.Oh,itsyou.ImsorryI_knowyou_here.A.dont;areB.didnt;areC.didnt;wereD.dont;were4.MrLudiedin1936.He_alotoffamousnovels.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite5.-Howwasyourwee
24、kendonthefarm?-Great!We_withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends,能力提升,6.-WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?-He_acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives7.Jane_anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy8.-LiuMeicantcometonight.-Why?Butshe_meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold9.Heturnedoffthelightandthen_.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left10.MymothertoldusthatTaiwan_partofChina.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,Homework,1.复习一般现在时和一般过去时。2.完成中考总复习时态真题演练。,Thankyou!,