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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?Section A 3a-3c 导学案一、导入 有人用星期词汇作为自己的名字吗？今天我们来读一读Friday和他的主人的故事。二、自学1.到达，抵达_ 2.拿回，带回 _ 3.失去生命_ 4.等候 _ 5.另一艘船 _6.带着枪出去_ 7.杀死作为食物_ 8.另一个人的足迹_ 9.在那以后不久_三、交流四、总结1. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当我第一次到这个岛上的时候，我一无所有。【解析】noth
2、ing 没有什么；没有东西 用法：（1）不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”。相当于notanything. There is nothing in the fridge.=There _ _ in the fridge. (2) 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you.1.) Would you like _ (吃的东西)？2）-Tom, supper is ready. -I dont want to e
3、at_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything2. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink ,tools , knives and guns. 我带回许多我能用的东西 食物、饮料、工具、刀和枪、【解析】bring 带来【辨析】fetch/ bring/ take (1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）fetch sth for sb (2)bring (brought, brought)
4、 v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 (3) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走 take took taken ( )(1)Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take()(2) Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem. A. bring B. fetch C
5、. take D. carry()(3)Im sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring3. Who else is on my island?是谁在我的岛上？【解析】else 其他的；别的【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.“别的；其他的” 修饰n. 放名词前作定语。What other animals do you like ？(2) e
6、lse adj.“别的；其他的” 放疑问词或不定代词之后。(1). What _ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till (2) There is _in his home.A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else 4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 我看见一些食人族正试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。【解析】see sb. doing sth
7、看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了某事When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 5. How long have they been here? 他们来这里多久了。have been in+地点 表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了()(1)Why are you worried? Im expecting a call
8、from my daughter. She _ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in6. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 他们中的一个人死了，另一个朝我的房子这边跑过来了。 My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A. otherB. another C. the other D. others【解析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；对
9、着（移向某处，只表方向） go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.开去“ She was walking towards the town when I met her.( ) 1. In a basketball match, players move _(朝向)one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【辨析】 towards / to towards表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意to一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意。7. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him. 我给他起名叫“星期五”、 因为我是在（星期五）那天遇到了他。【解析】name v 命名=call n. 名字；名称The student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.五、练评 见课时作业3