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1、2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册编号7班 级姓 名侏儒中学课堂讲学稿八 年级 英语 科 下 册 Unit3 Section A 1a-2d 课型: NEW 编写人: 审核人: 时间: 【课题】 Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【学习目标】1.掌握Section A 中的词语;2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许;3.学会使用句型Could you please.?和Could I.?;4. 能读懂短文并会做相关练习;5.能够理解文中词语并进行写的训练; 6.能正确区分提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型,并选出正确的答语。【学习重点难点】1.掌握一些家
2、务活动相关的动词短语;2.掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法;3.能够理解文中词语并进行写的训练; 4.能够学会对提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型以及如何礼貌应答进行总结。【教学过程】【教学过程】【一】自主学习 明确目标1 试读单词,解决语音问题,联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_ 2)在外面待到很晚_3)去看电影_ 4)搭车_5)完成做某事_ 6)干净整洁_7)洗餐具_ 8)倒垃圾_9)叠衣服_ 10)扫地_3观察以上词组的构成方式: 【二】合作探究 展示提升一、热身活动:Talk about some chores.Games:练习有关家务的短语。 Bed,
3、bed, make the bed; Floor, floor, sweep the floor; Dishes, dishes, do the dishes; Clothes, clothes,fold the clothes; Rubbish, rubbish, take out the rubbish; Chores, chores,I like doing chores. 借助图片熟读动词短语并完成1a.。二、听1b找出妈妈和Peter要做的家务劳动并跟读。1小组讨论。What kind of chores Peter and his mom will do?小组讨论怎样回答。2小组活
4、动编对话3. 听力:先阅读2a题中Peter的父亲拒绝的理由。然后听2a, 2b。完成练习并核对答案。4.小组合作做2c。5.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。【三】自主学习 明确目标一、预习3a-4c.完成下列翻译练习扔下_ 2.带某人去散步_3.整曰/夜_ 4.做家务_5.闲逛_ 6.把某物传给某人_7.把某物借给某人_ 8.讨厌做某事_9.做杂务_ 10.帮助某人干某事_【四】合作探究 展示提升一、Reading1.复习旧知,呈现新知。2.阅读前:学习生词,谈论3a中的图片。 阅读中:认真阅读3a中的问题,带着问题阅读,找出答案。 阅读后:完成文后练习。3. Do 3a,3b,回答
5、问题。4.小组合作完成3c。二、Grammar Focus1.观察Grammar Focus总结提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型以及如何礼貌应答。2.认真4a中的问题,完成4a中的练习. 2.小组合作完成4b的填空练习,4c的写作练习。【五】知识点讲解1. Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗? Sure, Mom.可以,妈妈。 Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.抱歉,我不能。我得做作业。(1)在表示请
6、求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例: Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? Do you mind if I use your car for a day?对于、句所作
7、允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course,(you may/can). 或Thats OK/all right. 如果不同意,可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句(3)所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等
8、。无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could.或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant.(2)区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作业),do chores(做家务,处理琐事),do the laundry
9、(洗衣),do the shopping(购物),do some reading(读书) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如: make your bed(铺床),make breakfast(做早餐),make dinner(做晚饭),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她一个星期没做家务,我也没做。用法:neither在句中是副词,意为“也不”,放在句首,表示前面
10、否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。如:You didnt see him, and neither did I. 你没有看见他,我也没有。 拓展:neither其他用法:(1)neither用做形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。如:Neither chair is comfortable.两把椅子坐起来都不舒服。 (2)neither用做代词,表示“两者都不”。如:Neither of my parents enjoys music.我父母都不喜欢音乐。 (3)neither用做连词,常用在短语neither.nor.中,
11、意为“既不.也不.”,这个结构作主语时,谓语动词必须与nor后面的名词或代词在人称及数上保持一致。如:Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.老师和他的学生们都不知道怎么算那道题。 【六】达标检测 盘点收获一、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。1、The children are picking up the r_(垃圾)in the river.2、Children often help s_(打扫)the rooms in the old peoples home.3、There ar
12、e some dirty clothes on the f_(地板)in his bedroom.4、Toms room is really in a m_(不整洁).5、-Mary, could you help f_(折叠)the clothes? -Yes, sure.6、John, please dont t _(扔)waste paper on the ground.7、Could you please p_(递)me a cup of tea?8、The boy often b_(借)some books from our school library.9、Jenny h_(讨厌)
13、doing homework on Sundays.10、There are five f_(手指)on each hand.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、I really hate_(listen)to the loud music.2、Neither of his parents_(like)doing chores.3、Jim spent five hours in finishing_(draw)the picture.4、The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in_(surprised).5、Toms mother i
14、s very busy, so he needs_(help)out around the house.三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1、Linda often helps her mother_ _ _(洗餐具)after dinner.2、Jack, remember to_ _ _(整理床铺)after you get up.3、-Could I_ _ _(搭便车)to the center of the city?-Certainly, please get into the car.4、We cant_ _ _(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.5、-Lucy, have
15、 you finished_ _ _ _(打扫客厅)? -Sorry, Ill do it at once.四、根据汉语意思,把下列句子补充完整。1、那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。 The boy_ _his bag and ran out of the classroom.2、你能带小狗出去散步吗? Could you please _the dog_ _ _?3、杰姆总是看电视,在家从不帮助做家务。 Jim watches YV_ _ _and never helps out around the house.4、他划伤了左脚,他尽量不让它沾水。 He cut his left fo
16、ot and hes trying not to_ _ _.5、玛丽不喜欢看体育节目,我也不喜欢。 Mary doesnt like watching sports show and_ _ _.五、选择填空。 ( )1.-Could you please turn off the light? -_.A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnt. C. It doesnt matter. D. Yes, sure. ( ) 2. -Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you_.A. should B. could C
17、. will D. can ( ) 3. -Could I use your computer, Jim? -Sorry, Im going to _now.A. work on it B. work it on C. work out it D. work it out ( ) 4. -Mum, Could I finish_ the football match? -No, you have to do your homework first.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching ( ) 5.There are some books in the box. Could you please_?A. take it out B. take them out C. take out it D. take out them【教学反思】5