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1、共 96 页11struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎 n斗争；挣扎斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与与斗争斗争struggle for sth 为为奋斗；为奋斗；为斗争斗争struggle to do sth 努力做努力做 ; 挣扎着做某事挣扎着做某事共 96 页2(1) Everyone should struggle for our ideal（理想）（理想）. (2) We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties. (3) The thief struggled t
2、o get free .(4) This a struggle between good and evil（邪恶）（邪恶）.(5) After a long struggle, we beat them. 每一个人都应该为理想而奋斗每一个人都应该为理想而奋斗。我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争. 那个窃贼挣扎着要逃走。那个窃贼挣扎着要逃走。 这是一场善与恶之间的斗争。这是一场善与恶之间的斗争。经过长期的斗争经过长期的斗争, 我们终于击败了他们我们终于击败了他们. .共 96 页32expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；扩大，增加使变大；伸展；扩大，增加(1) T
3、hey hope to expand their company. (2) The eagle expanded its wings. (3) she wants to expand the short story into a novel .(4) Student numbers are expanding rapidly.他们希望扩大公司的规模。他们希望扩大公司的规模。 鹰展开双翅。鹰展开双翅。她把一篇短篇故事扩写成一部长篇小说。她把一篇短篇故事扩写成一部长篇小说。 学生人数在迅速增加。学生人数在迅速增加。 共 96 页43thanks to 由于；多亏由于；多亏 (通常用于好的方面通常用
4、于好的方面)(1) Thanks to your help, we were successful. (2) My mother is getting better and better , thanks to the doctor. (3) Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.多亏你的帮助多亏你的帮助, 我们得以成功我们得以成功.多亏了医生，我的母亲身体越来越好了多亏了医生，我的母亲身体越来越好了.亏了你们的帮忙亏了你们的帮忙, 我们提前完成了任务我们提前完成了任务.(1) You need to rid yours
5、elf of fear. (2) He could not rid himself of the painful memories. (3) Its not easy to get rid of bad habit. 共 96 页54rid vt. 使摆脱；使去掉使摆脱；使去掉rid sb/ oneself/ sth of sth 使使摆脱摆脱get rid of 去除去除，摆脱，摆脱您必须摆脱恐惧。您必须摆脱恐惧。他没办法摆脱痛苦的回忆。他没办法摆脱痛苦的回忆。去掉一种坏习惯是很不容易的。去掉一种坏习惯是很不容易的。共 96 页65be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意sa
6、tisfy v. 使满足；使满意使满足；使满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的感到满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意满意，满足满足(1) The teacher was satisfied with what we had done. (2) The story had a satisfying ending. (3) He gave a satisfied smile after the dinner. (4) Her father tried his best to
7、satisfy her demands. 共 96 页7老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。那个故事的结局令人满意那个故事的结局令人满意.他吃过晚餐之后露出了满意的笑容。他吃过晚餐之后露出了满意的笑容。她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求.(5) Are you satisfied with your life now ? 你对你现在的生活感到满意吗？你对你现在的生活感到满意吗？共 96 页86equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备配备；装备equipment n. U装备；设备装备；设备equip sb./sth. with sth.
8、用某物装备某人用某物装备某人/物物be equipped with sth. 装备有某物装备有某物a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备共 96 页9(1) We spent several thousand dollars to equip our boat.(2) The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. (3) We should equip ourselves with knowledge. (4) Our factory is equipped with modern machines. (5) Thi
9、s factory has imported a piece of equipment this year. 我们花了几千美元装备我们的船只。我们花了几千美元装备我们的船只。士兵们配备着最新式的武器士兵们配备着最新式的武器.我们要用知识来武装自己。我们要用知识来武装自己。我厂配备有现代化的机器我厂配备有现代化的机器.这家工厂今年进口了一台设备。这家工厂今年进口了一台设备。共 96 页107regret v&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜遗憾；后悔；惋惜regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的to ones regret 令人遗憾令人遗憾/后悔的是后悔的是feel reg
10、retful for.对对感到后悔感到后悔regretdoing/having done 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事regretthatclause 后悔后悔，遗憾遗憾共 96 页11(1) To his regret, he has failed in the examination again. (2) I feel regretful for what Ive done. (3) We regret that we have to call off the sports meeting. (4) He expressed regret for his comments. (5) Youll
11、 regret making such a decision. 遗憾的是他在考试中又失败了。遗憾的是他在考试中又失败了。我为我所做的一切感到后悔。我为我所做的一切感到后悔。很抱歉，我们不得不取消运动会。很抱歉，我们不得不取消运动会。后来，他为自己的言论表示后悔。后来，他为自己的言论表示后悔。你会为做出这样的决定后悔的！你会为做出这样的决定后悔的！ 共 96 页128lead to 通向，导致，致使通向，导致，致使（lead to 不用被动语态）不用被动语态）(1) The street leads to the supermarket. (2) All roads lead to Rome.
12、(3) Any mistake will lead to serious consequence. 这条街通向超级市场。这条街通向超级市场。条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。出错的话会产生比较严重的后果。出错的话会产生比较严重的后果。(4) A rapid increase in population led to a series of social problems. 人口的迅速增长导致了一系列的社会问题。人口的迅速增长导致了一系列的社会问题。共 96 页139focus n(兴趣、活动等的兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点中心；焦点 vt. 集中；聚焦集中；聚焦focus on 集中（注意力，精力
13、等）于集中（注意力，精力等）于focus sth on /upon sth.fix sth on.使使集中于集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于集中于共 96 页14(1) Focus attention on what you are doing now. (2) All eyes were focused on him when he came in. (3) The noise made it hard for me to focus on work. (4) He finds it hard to focus his attention o
14、n one thing for longer than five minutes. 集中注意力在你所做的事上集中注意力在你所做的事上.他进来时所有的目光都集中在他身上他进来时所有的目光都集中在他身上.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在一件事情他发现他很难把他的注意力集中在一件事情上超过五分钟。上超过五分钟。共 96 页1510keep.free from/of .使使免受免受(影响、伤害等影响、伤害等)；使；使不含不含(有害物有害物)(1) Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free fro
15、m disease. (2) We must try our best to keep the river free from pollution. (3) We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust. 均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘.共 96 页1611comment vt.评论评论 n评论，意见，议论评论，意见，议论ask for comment 征求意见
16、征求意见make comments on/upon sth.make a comment on/uponcomment(v.)on/ upon sth.评论评论，对对发表意见发表意见comment(v.)thatclause评论评论评论某事评论某事共 96 页17(1) So far, Mr Cook has not commented on these reports. (2) He made some useful comments on my work. (3) He commented that it was an excellent film.(4) She refused to make a comment on the incident. 到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。她对我的工作提出了她对我的工作提出了有有帮助帮助的的意见。意见。 他评论这部电影很精彩。他评论这部电影很精彩。她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。