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1、Period 2Important sentences 记忆有方记忆有方课文句型背诵课文句型背诵1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!2.One day,news came that Britains old king had died without a son.有一天,消息传来英国老国王死有一天,消息传来英国老国王死了,可他没有儿子了,可他没有儿子(继承王位继承王位)。3.Wit
2、h all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。哪里的旅游业就会发展。4.The school came to life again as the new term began.随着新学期的开始,学校又活跃起来了。随着新学期的开始,学校又活跃起来了。5What is a park for?公园是干什么的?公园是干什么的?6.There are various
3、 kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything.有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题。有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题。7Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合
4、。8.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.然后我到巴然后我到巴西旅游,并感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。西旅游,并感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。9You think that there may have been a mistake.你认为可能有一个错误。你认为可能有一个错误。10The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands on learnin
5、g makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。11.People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.美国各地的人们到这
6、里来观看木匠或其他工匠美国各地的人们到这里来观看木匠或其他工匠 们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。12.Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments,as well as learn more about space travel,the undersea world and much more.学习中心遍及整个公园学习中心遍及整个公园,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验,旅客们可以做自己的科学实验,可以了解到更多的有关太
7、空旅行和海底世界的有关知识可以了解到更多的有关太空旅行和海底世界的有关知识,以及更多的其他知识。,以及更多的其他知识。13 Opened in 1987,Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.开放于开放于1987 年,年,观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。观测未来主题公园是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。14 If driving,Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.假如假如(你你)开车的话,观测未来主题公园在开车的话,观测未来主题公园在
8、高速公路很容易到达的地方。高速公路很容易到达的地方。学习有道学习有道句型学与练句型学与练1.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么不管你喜欢什么,都都会有一个适合你的主题公园!会有一个适合你的主题公园!Whichever whatever 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句联想拓展联想拓展whereverno matter wherewheneverno matter whenhoweverno matter how whatever,whichever,wh
9、o(m)ever既可引导让步状语既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。从句,又可引导名词性从句。whatever引导定语从句引导定语从句时时anything that。no matter what,no matter which,no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。只引导让步状语从句。(1)whichever 可以引导让步状语从句,此时相当于可以引导让步状语从句,此时相当于no matter which。,(2)whichever也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。意思是:无论哪一个。意思是:无论哪一个。(3)whoever,whatever 也是既
10、可以引导让步状语从句,也是既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。又可以引导名词性从句。Whenever,wherever,however 一般多引导一般多引导让步状语从句。让步状语从句。句型转换句型转换Whichever job you choose,you should be careful with it.,you should be careful with it.No matter which job you choosewhichever和和whatever在此引导让步状语从句,相当于在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter which和和no matter what。
11、疑问词疑问词+-ever与与no matter+疑问词疑问词“疑问词疑问词+-ever”可分为两类,可分为两类,“疑问代词疑问代词+-ever”:whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格(宾格 whomever)和)和“疑问副词疑问副词+-ever”:wherever/whenever/however,其,其意义都是意义都是“不管不管/无论无论+该疑问词的本意该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词疑问代词+-ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。A:引导让步状语从句
12、。此时引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于分别等于“no matter+what/who/which”。B:引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句。例如:例如:此时此时它们都不能换成它们都不能换成“no matter+疑问词疑问词”的形式。的形式。Whoever smokes here will be punished.(主语从句)(主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given.(宾语从句)(宾语从句)(2)“疑问副词疑问副词+-ever”:wherever/whenever/however 一般只能引导一种
13、类型的从句,即让步状语从句,一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于此时它们分别等于“no matter+where/when/how”。Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何你可以拿你想要的任何东西。东西。(no matter what,引导宾语从句,引导宾语从句)Whoever(No matter who)asks him for advice,he is always ready to help.(引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)不管谁来求助于他,他都乐于帮助。不管谁来求助于他,他都乐于帮助。Whichever(=No matter wh
14、ich)dictionary you want to buy,Ill pay for it.(引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句)无论你想买哪本词典,我都愿意付款。无论你想买哪本词典,我都愿意付款。How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK,_ you want.这个周末去野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?这个周末去野营怎么样,来点新鲜的?好啊,好啊,按你的意思吧。按你的意思吧。whatever_hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount
15、you eat.(2012湖南,湖南,32)AHowever BWhatever CWhichever DWheneverThe newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_ he could find about Mark Twain.(2012辽宁,辽宁,34)Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions_ had used the products.(2
16、010重庆重庆25)Awhoever Bwho Cwhichever Dwhich 学以致用学以致用2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者遨游,参观海盗船,还是
17、邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。使你的梦想变为现实。句型公式:句型公式:whether.or.1)whether.or.无论无论还是还是,可以引导让步状语从句。,可以引导让步状语从句。(2)whether.or.是是还是还是,也可以引导主语,也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。从句和宾语从句。完成句子完成句子 ,he is a spy.无论你信还是不信,他是一名间谍。无论你信还是不信,他是一名间谍。,Im going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见,无论你是否喜欢这个
18、意见,我将继续做下去。我将继续做下去。Whether you believe it or notWhether you like this idea or not3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(Page 38)观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。not only.but also.不仅
19、不仅,而且,而且,连接并列成,连接并列成分。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的一致。分。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要与最近的一致。Not only John and Tom,but also their sister likes to play the piano.不仅约翰和汤姆,还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。不仅约翰和汤姆,还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。not only.but also.引导两个句子时,引导两个句子时,not only放在句首,放在句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装,倒装时要把系动词、助动词其后的句子要用部分倒装,倒装时要把系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前。和情态动词提到主语
20、前。Not only does he speak English,he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语,而且能用英语写文章。他不仅说英语,而且能用英语写文章。Not only he but also his brothers are coming to see you.在在表表达达“不不仅仅而而且且”意意义义时时,“A as well as B”的的侧侧重重点点在在前前者者,“Not only A but also B”的的侧侧重重点点在在后后者者,谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。I not only heard i
21、t,but(also)saw it.I not only heard it,I saw it,too/as well.I not only heard it,but saw it as well.我不但听到,而且看到它了。我不但听到,而且看到它了。Not only Tom but also his parents like cartoons.Not only his parents but also Tom likes cartoons.不不仅仅汤汤姆姆,而而且且他他的的父父母母也也喜喜欢欢卡卡通通片片。(汤汤姆姆和和他他父父母母都喜欢卡通片。都喜欢卡通片。)You as well as I
22、am wrong.Not only I but also you are wrong.你和我都错了。你和我都错了。注意注意Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。太阳不仅给我们光还给我们热。Not only can he sing,but also he can dance well.他不仅能唱歌,舞也跳得不错。他不仅能唱歌,舞也跳得不错。即学即用即学即用(1)不但汤姆而且他的学生们也被邀请参加了聚会。不但汤姆而且他的学生们也被邀请参加了聚会。_ were invited to th
23、e party.(连接两个主语连接两个主语)(2)他不但在大学教书而且也在电视上主持谈话秀他不但在大学教书而且也在电视上主持谈话秀 节目。节目。He _ in a college _ _ TV talk shows.(连接两个谓语动词连接两个谓语动词)Not only Tom but also his studentsnot only teachesnot only teachesbut alsohosts3.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,others for showing th
24、e famous sights and sounds of a culture.有些公园因有些公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,另外一些则是因为展为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,另外一些则是因为展示了某种文化景象而闻名。示了某种文化景象而闻名。本句中的本句中的“some.,others.”意为意为“一些一些另一些另一些”,连接了两个并列句,后一个句子省略了与前一,连接了两个并列句,后一个句子省略了与前一句相同的部分句相同的部分“are famous”。有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法,其他学生则有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法,其他学生则喜欢用粉笔加黑板的传统方式。喜欢用粉笔加黑板的传
25、统方式。_ are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant,_ being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.Some studentsothers of4.Theme parks-fun and more than fun 1)fun fn n.U 有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐 funny adj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的(1)Skating is good fun.滑冰很有趣。滑冰很
26、有趣。(2)Your friend is great fun.你的朋友真逗趣。你的朋友真逗趣。(3)The little cat is full of fun.(4)Its no fun spending the weekend doing nothing.周末无事可做一点乐趣都没有。周末无事可做一点乐趣都没有。归纳:归纳:be full of fun 好玩得很好玩得很What fun it is to do sth.做某事多有趣啊做某事多有趣啊!have fun:enjoy oneself玩得开心玩得开心,开展娱乐活动开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩非认真地,开玩笑
27、地,为了好玩=for pleasuremake fun of 取笑,拿取笑,拿开玩笑开玩笑 a lot of/much/no fun 有趣有趣/没趣没趣(be)in fun 在开玩笑在开玩笑 in fun 开玩笑地,非故意地开玩笑地,非故意地 make fun of=laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑小练:小练:根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。词或翻译。(1)His father is full of _(很风趣很风趣).(2)_(多有趣啊多有趣啊)have a swim in this river!(3)Something _(fun)happened to
28、 him last night.(4)They _ _ _(取取笑笑)her because she wore such strange clothes.made fun of funny fun What fun it is to 5.One day,news came that Britains old king had died without a son.有一天,有消息传来,英国的老国王驾崩,他没有子嗣。句子分析:句子分析:that引导同位语从句,解释引导同位语从句,解释news的内容。引导同位语从句的的内容。引导同位语从句的that在从句中不充在从句中不充当任何成分,无任何具体意思,
29、一般不省略。当任何成分,无任何具体意思,一般不省略。同位语从句常用同位语从句常用that引导,与其同位的名词常引导,与其同位的名词常有:有:news,fact,hope,idea,suggestion,promise,thought,doubt,belief,truth,request,proposal,demand等抽象名词。等抽象名词。仿写:仿写:(1)他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。_(2)信不信由你,我一直记着那次经历,我们在信不信由你,我一直记着那次经历,我们在一个雨夜在树林里迷了路,又冷又饿待了一个雨夜在树林里迷了路,又冷又饿待了4个小个小时。时。_ The news that he has succeeded inspired them all.Believe it or not,I still remember the experience that we got lost in the wood on a rainy night for four hours,hungry and cold.