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1、1_由组成2_把分成3_挣脱(束缚)；脱离4_为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5_省去；遗漏；不考虑6_代替2021/8/11 星期三17_(机器)损坏；破坏8_谈到，说到；参考；涉及9_把列出清单10_在特殊场合11_对感到骄傲答案 1.consist of 2.divide.into 3.break away(from)4.to ones credit5.leave out6.take the place of7.break down8.refer to9.make a list of10.on special occasion11.feel proud of2021/8/11 星期三2考点1
2、consist of 由组成，由构成【课文如是】How many countries does the UK consist of？(课本P9)【概而括之】consist of 一般不能用于进行时态，只能用于主动语态。consist in(lie in)存在于，在于consist with 与一致2021/8/11 星期三3【典例填充】1The beauty of the plan _ _its simplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。答案consists in2As my secretary，your duty _ _fitting the papers and answering
3、the calls.作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。答案consists of2021/8/11 星期三4【即学即练】The Group of Eight(G8)_the eight richest countries in the world.Ais consisted of Bis made upCconsists of Dconsists in解析consist of 由组成；由构成。答案C2021/8/11 星期三5考点2leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑【课文如是】Which country is left out？(课本P11)leave for sp.动身去某地
4、leave sth.aside 不予考虑，搁置一边leave sb./sth.behind 把某人/某物抛在后面，超过leave off 停止(做某事)，中断leave alone 不管；不理；不干涉leave sb.doing 让某人一直处于某种状态2021/8/11 星期三6【典例填充】用leave 的相关短语填空1You can _ _the details，just give us the main facts.答案leave out2The lights of the city were soon _ _.答案left behind3Ive told you before_my th
5、ings_.答案leave；alone2021/8/11 星期三7【即学即练】The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out答案C2021/8/11 星期三8考点3break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉【课文如是】On my way to the station my car broke dow
6、n.(课本P13)【概而括之】break down 不能用于被动语态。2021/8/11 星期三9break in破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来(后接tears，laughter 等)break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生break off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up拆开，结束；解散break away(from)挣脱；脱离2021/8/11 星期三10【典例填充】1A large piece of ice _ _ _the main block.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。答案brok
7、e away from2The telephone system has _ _.电话系统瘫痪了。答案broken down2021/8/11 星期三11【即学即练】(2009年四川)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bbroke downCgot down Dput down解析答句意为“一切都好，除了在路上我们的汽车出了两次故障”。break down 表示“出故障”。答案B2021/8/11 星期三1
8、2考点4take the place of 代替【课文如是】All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(课本P12)take ones place 就位，占据一席之地in place of 代替，取代in place 在适当的位置，在原处2021/8/11 星期三132021/8/11 星期三143I cant go to the meeting in person，so Mary will
9、_ _ _.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将代替我。答案take my place【即学即练】After the accident，who do you think will_Susan?Ain place of Binstead ofCtake place of Dtake the place of答案D2021/8/11 星期三151Canada is a country_many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants_the majority of its population.Amaking up o
10、f；occupied withBconsisting of；making upCmade up of；consisting ofDconsisted of；taking up答案B2021/8/11 星期三162 The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析句意：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out“阐明，出版”
11、；let out“放掉(水、气等)，泄露”；leave out“遗漏”；make out“理解，辨别出”。由句意可知C项正确。答案C2021/8/11 星期三173 The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up 分开；分解；结束；break in 强行进入；打断(谈话等)。答案A2021/8/11 星期三184As some experts say，shopping by television will never take_place of shopping in stores，because many people find shopping at a store _great enjoyment.A/；a Bthe；aCa；the Da；/答案B2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三20