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1、词汇复习词汇复习必修4Wordsandexpressions Unit 2 Working the land 必修必修4大声朗读大声朗读必修4Words and expressions Read the words togetherOneforgetswordsasoneforgetsnames.Onesvocabularyneedsconstantfertilizingoritwilldie.Evelyn Waugh Evelyn Waugh （British novelistBritish novelist）“词词”海无涯苦作舟海无涯苦作舟教学目标教学目标重点词：重点词：strugglee
2、xpandridthereforeexportregretfocusreducecomment考纲词：考纲词：statisticsunburntdecadesuperoutputcrophungerdisturbingcirculateVietnambattlefreedomequipgrainnationalityoccupationconfusechemicalproductionbacteriapestnutritionmineraldiscoverysoilrootskimunderlinesummaryMatch the words according to the pronunci
3、ation!Part1：单词连连看：单词连连看mmentcadengerscoveryeedomttleoductiontputcupationtionlitydehuoubafrnaocprdicoPart2夯实基础夯实基础必修41.日晒_ 2.挣扎_3.十年_4.超级的_5.饥饿_6.产量_7.引起烦恼的_8.扩大_ 9.循环_10.战役_11.因此_12.摆脱_13.自由_14.配备_15.输出_16.国籍_17.职业_18.使迷惑_19.后悔_20.生产_21.发现_22.聚焦_23.减少_24.评论_sunburntstruggledecadesuperhungeroutputdis
4、turbingexpandcirculatebattlethereforeridfreedomequipexportnationalityoccupationconfuseregretproductiondiscoveryfocusreducecomment重点词汇Part2夯实基础夯实基础重点词组必修必修41.幸幸亏亏，由由于于_2.摆摆脱脱，除除去去_3.对对感感到到满满意意_4.宁宁愿愿，宁宁可可_5.增增强强，强强大大_6导导致致，造造成成_7.集集中中（注注意意力力、精精力力等等）于于_8.使使免免受受（影影响响、伤伤害害等等）；使使不不含（有害物含（有害物_thankstorid.
5、ofbesatisfiedwithwouldratherbuildupleadtofocusonkeep.freefrom/of1.darkenedskinfromspendingtoomuchtimeinthesunsunburnt2.needforfoodhunger3.makesomethingorsomebodyfreeofrid of4.becomelargerinsize,numberoramountexpand5.makeinformationandideasknowntomanypeoplecirculatePart2夯实基础夯实基础猜词游戏6.livealifelead a
6、life7.prefertowould rather8.becauseofthanks to9.tryextremelyhardtoachievesomethingstruggle10.sendthingstoforeigncountriesforsaleexport Part2夯实基础夯实基础猜词游戏Part2夯实基础夯实基础 俊是一名俊是一名越南越南的农民，几的农民，几十年十年来，他都一直在来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何饥饿。然而，如何扩大扩大他的他的农作物产量农作物产量这一问题却一直在这一问题却一直在困扰困扰着他。着他。这个这个恼人的恼人的问题问题导致导致了他
7、了他后悔后悔当一名农民，而当一名农民，而宁愿宁愿自己当初选择其自己当初选择其它的工作。它的工作。一天，俊在一天，俊在浏览浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论评论。他。他在袁的在袁的国籍国籍和和职业下面划了线职业下面划了线，然后将，然后将焦点集中在焦点集中在他的他的发现发现和研究和研究数据数据上。他发现袁上。他发现袁传播传播的知识非常实用，的知识非常实用，因此因此，他做了，他做了摘要摘要，并开，并开始始建立建立一种新的耕作方式。他种植一种新的耕作方式。他种植营养营养丰富的丰富的超级谷物超级谷物，添置设备添置设备以使作物的以使作物的根部根部免受免受细菌害虫细菌害
8、虫的伤害；他还增加的伤害；他还增加土壤土壤所含的所含的矿物质矿物质，同时同时减少化学肥料减少化学肥料的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时间和的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由自由，他却，他却充满着希望。充满着希望。第二年，俊被第二年，俊被晒黑晒黑了，但是却对自己的了，但是却对自己的生产生产非常非常满意满意。多亏了多亏了袁袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗战斗，而且还将自己的作物，而且还将自己的作物出口出口到到国外呢。国外呢。整合记忆Part2夯实基础夯实基础 整合记忆Part1夯实基础夯实基础 A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in V
9、ietnam.For decades,he _1_(struggle)to rid his family of hunger.However,it always confused him _2_ to expand the output of his crops.This disturbing problem led to his regretting _3_(be)a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day,when _4_(skim)through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment _5_
10、Yuan Longpin.He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation,and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very _ 6_(practice).Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up _7_new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition
11、 and equipped_8_ to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals_9_the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers._10_ it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope.The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much.Thanks to Yuan Longpin
12、,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad.整合记忆 核心词：核心词：struggle regret focus reduce struggle regret focus reduce 核心词组：核心词组：build up lead to would rather build up lead to would rather Part3点拨提升点拨提升考点1struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；【课文如是】.，for whom he has struggled
13、for the past five decades.(课本P10)struggle for 为而斗争struggle with(against)与作斗争，同搏斗1.Theyhadto_theirlifeagainstweatheranddangerousanimals.为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。为了生存，他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。答案答案strugglefor考点2regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔【课文如是】His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.(课本P13)
14、regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to_do sth2I_saythatMr.Smithisnotathome.很抱歉，史密斯先生不在家。很抱歉，史密斯先生不在家。答案答案regrettosaythat考点3reduce vt.缩减，减少；降低，【课文如是】A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(课本P14)reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by.减少了3.Shereducedherweight_6kilos/_50kilos.她她把把体体重重
15、减减轻轻了了6公公斤斤/减轻到减轻到50公斤。公斤。答案答案by；to考点考点4.：would rather than=would ratherthan宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿【课文如是课文如是】Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.4.Facing the enemies,our soldiers _ die _ _give in.面对敌人面对敌人,我们的战士宁死不屈。我们的战士宁死不屈。18答案答案wouldratherthan考点考点5：lead to 通向，导致，致使通向，导致，致使【课文如是】Many of these chemicals can
16、lead to cancer or other illnesses.leadn.to sth.引导引导到到lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事5.bank has offered a reward for any information _ the arrest of the men.银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。答案答案leading to考点考点6：focus n(兴趣、活动等的兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点中心；焦点 v(使使)集中，聚集；集中，聚集；(使使)聚焦聚焦【课文如是】They focus on keeping t
17、heir soil rich and free of disease.focus sth.on(upon)sth.fix.on.使使集中于集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于集中于6.The _ _ my camera isnt working properly我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。答案答案focus on考点考点7：build up建立、确立、增进、扩大建立、确立、增进、扩大【课文如是】These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies ove
18、r time.focus sth.on(upon)sth.fix.on.使使集中于集中于be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on 集中于集中于答案答案builtup7.He_hisfortunefromscratch.他白手起家积累她了财富。他白手起家积累她了财富。Part4小试牛刀小试牛刀.单词拼写1There is still much to discuss.We shall，_(所以)，return to this item at our next meeting.答案therefore2The centre is well _(配备)for canoeing
19、 and mountaineering.答案equippedFilling the blanks3Have you any _(评论)about the cause of the disaster?答案comment4 Lisa _(同 斗 争)with her conscience before talking to the public.答案struggled5Weve _(扩大)the business by opening two more stores.答案expanded6We _(遗憾)to inform you that your application has not bee
20、n successful.答案regret7If the crops fail again this year thousands of people will go_(hunger)答案hungry8 An investigation was ordered after the_(discover)that$89,000 was missing from the account.答案discoveryPart3小试牛刀小试牛刀Error correction1.Iregretsaythejobhasbeenfilled.改错改错to2.Theyoungmanfocusedhisattenti
21、oninthepassage.on3.HemadeseveralcommentonIments4.Canyoutellmewhatledwithhisillness?toPart5点击高考点击高考1.Mostofusaremost_(focus)onourtasks.(2016.全国全国II卷）卷）2.Wewouldratherourdaughter_(stay)athome,butitsherchoice.(2014.陕西卷）陕西卷）5.Theboyhadtearsinhis,becausehewas_(regret)abouthisbehavior.(2014.湖北卷）湖北卷）4.Anyh
22、ugetaskseemseasierwhenreduced_babysteps.(2014.浙江卷）浙江卷）5.Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling_manydifficulties.(2014.江苏卷）江苏卷）focusedstayedregretfultowith/againstDrYuan_asimplelife.He_workonthefarmthanhavearest.Hehas_forfivedecadestosearchforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithout_theareaoffields._tothediscovery
23、ofsuperhybridrice,hisdreamof_Chinaof_isrealized.Now,hehasanotherdream-to_hisricesothatitcanbegrownallovertheworld.leadswouldratherstruggledexpandingThanksriddinghungerexport12345678Part5点击高考点击高考Part5学以致用学以致用Makesentencesaccordingtothepictureandthegivenkeywords.Fordecades,hehadbeen_toridhisfamilyof_.
24、Vietnam越南越南tenyears decade十年十年trytostruggleto奋奋力力removeridof除去除去,摆摆脱脱getridofhungryadj.hungern.饥饿饥饿TomTomwasafarmerinVietnam.strugglinghungerHowever,italways_himhowtoexpandthe_ofhiscrops.crop庄稼庄稼increaseexpand扩大扩大putoutv.生产生产outputn.产量产量plantpuzzle confuse困惑困惑confusedoutputThis disturbingproblem_him
25、 regretting being a farmer.He _have chosen another job.upset令人不安的令人不安的disturbing恼恼人的人的regretdoing后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regrettodo遗憾去做某事遗憾去做某事wouldrather宁愿宁愿leadto导致导致ledtowouldrahterOne day,when_ through a newspaper,Tom read a _on Yuan Longping.readthroughskimthroughcomment浏览浏览评价评价makecommentson对对做做评价评价skimmi
26、ngcommentsHe underlinedYuans nationality and _,and then _his discovery and the statistics of his research.underline划线划线nationality国籍国籍occupation职业职业jobpayattentiontofocuson集中注意集中注意力于力于discoverv.yn.发现发现statistic数据数据,数字数字occupationfocusedonHefoundtheknowledgeYuan_verypractical.spread传播传播circulate循环循环,
27、流传流传summary总结总结,概概要要setup建立建立buildup建立，开建立，开发，逐渐增强发，逐渐增强Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbeganto_anewfarmingmethod.circulatedbuildupHeplantedsupergrainofrichnutritionand_himselftokeephiscropsroots_bacteriaandpests.supergrain杂交稻杂交稻nutrition营养营养roots根部根部keepfreefrom使使免受免受/不含不含pests昆虫昆虫bacteria细菌细菌preventfro
28、m保护保护不受到不受到equip装备，设备装备，设备mentn.equippedfreefromHealsoenrichedmineralsinthesoilwhile_chemicalfertilizers.mineral矿物质矿物质soil土地土地enrich=increase增增加加reduce减少减少chemical化学的化学的fertilizer肥料肥料freeadj.freedomn.自由自由Thoughitcosthimmoretimeand_,hewasfullofhope.reducingfreedomThenextyear,Tuanwas_butsatisfiedwithh
29、is_verymuch.blacksunburnt晒黑的晒黑的smilebesatisfiedwith对对满意满意output产量产量producev.生产生产productionn.sunburntproduction_YuanLongping,henotonlywonthebattleagainsthunger,buthecouldalso_hiscropsabroad.thanksto幸亏，由幸亏，由于于wonthebattleagainsthunger赢得对抗饥饿的赢得对抗饥饿的斗争斗争exporthiscropsabroad自己的作物自己的作物出口出口到国外到国外Import进口进口
30、ThankstoexportPart7趣味阅读趣味阅读Listenandenjoyaromanticlovestorytogether,andthentrytofillintheblanks.I like _ in the sun.Using sun protection cream(防晒霜防晒霜)prevents me from getting _.sittingsunburntI care little about _ from _ when I am waiting for my Mr.Right.sufferinghunger I have struggled for five yea
31、rs to earn enough money to marry you.My business expanded by exporting my products to other countries._struggledexpandedRid yourself of smoking!I would rather marry a healthy man than a rich one.RidwouldratherAfter I agree to marry him,the news that we will get married _(spreads)quickly.Thanks to ou
32、r hard work,we are _ a happy life now.circulatesleadingPart8佳句背诵佳句背诵1.Nopain,nogain.没有耕耘，就没有收获。没有耕耘，就没有收获。2.Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。瑞雪兆丰年。3.TreatkindlytheEarthistotreatkindlyoneself.善待地球就是善待自已。善待地球就是善待自已。Part8佳句背诵佳句背诵1.没有耕耘，就没有收获。没有耕耘，就没有收获。2.瑞雪兆丰年。瑞雪兆丰年。3.善待地球就是善待自已。善待地球就是善待自已。Nopain,
33、nogain.Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.TreatkindlytheEarthistotreatkindlyoneself.Everyeffortmakesadifference!Part6写作训练写作训练1.毕业后，一些人会后悔在学校时把太多时暗毕业后，一些人会后悔在学校时把太多时暗花费在了其他事情上而不是在学习上。花费在了其他事情上而不是在学习上。（regretdoingsth.）2.我相信科学能让我们摆脱疾病。（我相信科学能让我们摆脱疾病。（ridof）3.我们该做些什么才能使空气免受污染。我们该做些什么才能使空气免受污染。（keepfreefrom
34、/of）4.我宁愿在家里看电视我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿意和你去游泳。也不愿意和你去游泳。（wouldratherdosth.thandosth.）5.我告诉自已，不管得到什么我都会心满意足。我告诉自已，不管得到什么我都会心满意足。（besatisfiedwith）Part7写作训练写作训练1.Aftergraduation,somepeoplemayregretspendingtoomuchtimeonotherthinsatschoolbutstudy.2.Ibelievethatsciencecanridusofdisease.3.Whatshouldwedotodeeptheairfreefrompollution.4.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangoswimmingwithyou.5.ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIget.