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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载2022 年高考英语一轮复习学案专题【备考策略】1强调句型 ：句型结构形式：It is was that who 13：特殊句式be 的时态： thatwho 前面 be 的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才 用过去时；判定方法：将 It is was thatwho 括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍旧成立；如成立,就是强调句型；如不成立,就为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句；2反意疑问句 ：形式：句子 +简短的疑问1前面如有多个句子并列,就以最终一个句子为准；如前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准；
2、 但如宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think ,believe,suppose,feel,imagine ,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称就以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定；2前面句子含有must,can ,may 等表估计的词时,疑问部分就依据句子的时态准时间状语而定；3句子是 Let 时,后面用 shallshan we；前面部分是 Let us 祈使句时,后面用will wont you；4前面句子是 I m时,后面用 aren ；句子是 I m not 时,后面用 am I；5前面是感叹句时
3、,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一样,但用否定形式；6当主语是 anyoneanybodyeveryoneeverybody 时,疑问部分用复数形式；否定、确定形式：1一般说来,前后两部分的否定、确定形式相反；但当句子前有 前后两部分的否定、确定形式相同；0h,Ah ,so 等语气词时,2前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用确定形式；但如前面部分含有由否定词缀 构成的否定词时,后面部分仍是用否定形式；3祈使句 ： 祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
4、否定式一般是在前面加Don学习好资料欢迎下载t；在“ 祈使句, +andorand then+句子 ”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+andorand then+句子 ” ；4感叹句 ： 句型： what +an+adj +n +主语 +be.；How +adj adv+主语 +动词 . 5There be 句型 ：留意动词的形式；留意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式；留意主语补足语的形式；6倒装句 ： 倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装；全部倒装： 地点副词或介词短语 +动词 +主语 名词 ；地点副词或介词短语 +主语 代词 +
5、动词；部分倒装： 1否定词或半否定词 +助动词情态动词 +主语 +谓语动词 +其它；2only+ 副词 状语 SO+助动词情态动词 3让步状语从句的倒装；4非真实条件句的倒装；+主语 +谓语动词 +其它；5结果、目的状语从句中的 such,SO 提到句首时的倒装；省略句1在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必需依据详细语境进行懂得；2熟识并把握一些特殊的省略形式；A在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一样时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式；B在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一样或从句的主语是it,谓语是be 动词时,从句的
6、主语、谓语可以省略；如：When Where, If necessary；C当句子的谓语部分省略时,如只用代词代替句子,就需用代词的宾格形式；D当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词 to；8对宾语从句的提问：特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载考点解析高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、倒装句、 省略句和反意疑问句；高考对于这四种句型的考查很敏捷；学习的关键是记精确各个句型显现的条件；2022 年高考考生应特殊留意 1、基本的句型条件；2、句型中
7、的时态；交际用语的考查重点应留意文化差异,在平常的学习中留意英语的交际规章和交际模式,防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响,形成英语思维方式；强调在使用英语时,有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子,这时就要用到强调结构；一、强调句基本句型：“ It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他成分 ” 强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分；假如被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用 that或 whowhom 连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词,例如表示事物、时间或地点的词,用that 连接其他成分；一般疑问句：Is /was + 被强调部分+ that/ who
8、 + 其他成分 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is /was + that/ who + 其他成分 . 1、It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most. 【 C】Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 2、Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree. Of course, I have It was in our village it was made【 A】Athat B where Cwhen Dwh
9、ich 3、Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous【 B】Awhere B that Cwhich Dwhat 2、not until 也可用于强调句型 4、 It was _ he came bank from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. 【C】名师归纳总结 A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 第 3 页,共
10、 20 页3、It s + 地点状语 + that（强调句）It 地点名词 + where 定语从句 It is the town where I was born.the town 为地点名词,定语从句 It was in the town that I was born.in the town 为地点状语,强调句型- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4、It 学习好资料欢迎下载s + 时间名词 + when 时间状语从句 It s + 时间状语+that 强调句 clock 是时间状语,强调句It was at 8 oclock that he re
11、turned. at 8 oIt was 8 oclock when he returned.8 o clock 是时间名词,时间状语从句 5、借助助动词do 对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do 加动词原形, 而且 do 有人称、 时态和数的变化； 这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的确定句中；5、If you have a job ,yourself to it and finally you【 A 】ll succeedA do devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 二、倒装句英语通常的语序是主语在前,谓语在后； 假如谓语
12、的一部分或者全部提到主语之前,这种语序就是倒装； 假如把全部谓语放在主语之前,就称为完全倒装；假如只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,就称为部分倒装；完全倒装1）、用在以 here, there, now, then 等副词开头的句子中6、John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. 【D】A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 假如主语是人称代词,就主语和谓语的位置不变；Here it is. 2）、为了强调,或为了紧密连接
13、上下文,常将表语放在句首,颠倒主语和谓语的次序；Present at the meeting were Mr. Smith, Mr. Green and many other celebrities. 3）、为了使句子生动、流畅,可把in, out, down, over, off, away之类用作状语的副词放在句首,采纳完全倒装；句中的谓语动词多是行为动词,而且是不及物动词；Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes 4）、当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时,也经常用完全倒装；7、At the meeting pla
14、ce of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China. 【A】名师归纳总结 A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies 第 4 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. does lie Chongqing 学习好资料欢迎下载D. does Chongqing lie 2、部分倒装1）、用在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中（把were, had 或 should 移至主语前）,采纳部分倒装；Were
15、 she here, she would help us.=If she were here, she would help us. 2）、在表示希望的句子里,谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分,要放在主语的前面；May you succeed. 3、用在以 so 开头、表示谓语所述情形也适用于另一个人或另一事物的确定句中,表示“ 也一样 ”,“ 也这样 ” ；结构为： so + 系动词 /助动词 /情态动词 +主语或者由 neither, nor 引导的,表示前面所说情形也适用于另一人（或东西）的句子（否定句）,表示“也不 ”He can speak English, so can we. They
16、 havent prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.留意： so + 人称代词（同一主语）面的情形,以表示赞同或强调；+ 助动词,这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,用以重述前-It was cold yesterday.-So it was. 留意： so it is/was with + 另一主语,这种结构表示这一主语的情形也如此；主要用于上文出现两个以上句子 （情形）, 而在规律上这些句子表现同一主语,句；或有两个（以上）谓语；通常是有确定和否定的混合Mike likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese
17、. So it is with Tom. 留意：主语 + 动词 do某种形式 +so, 此句型用以防止重复前文所述动词及其宾（状）语,表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作,此句型中的主语可与前句主语相同,也可以是另外的人；She asked me to speak louder and I did so. 4）、以 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, no sooner than, hardly whemeans, nowhere, at no time, not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子
18、 中,采纳部分倒装；名师归纳总结 8、-It s niceNever before such a special drink. 【A】第 5 页,共 20 页-I m glad yo u like it 【 C】AI have had BI had Chave I had Dhad I 9、 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C he began
19、学习好资料欢迎下载D he had begun 5）、 often, many a time, always, once 等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装；Many a time has he been to Paris. 他去过巴黎多次；6）、以 only 开头的句子（ only 后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句）,采纳部分倒装,即把 谓语的助动词放到主语之前,谓语用原形；10、 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision 【B】Athey reached Bdid they reach
20、 Cthey reach Ddo they reach 7）、 as/ though 引导让步状语从句时,常将句末的表语、动词、副词提至句首；11、 Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 【B】A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 三、省略 在语言运用中,特殊是在口语中,省略是常见的语言现象；1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中 的
21、should 可以省略 ；这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词：一坚持 insist,二命令order, command ,三建议 suggest, propose, advise,四要求 demand, require, request, ask Janes pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination. It is necessary important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no w
22、onder that. 等主语从句中；It is necessary that the problem be solved at once. 2、定语从句中的省略（1）在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词 The man I saw is called Tom. Where is the pen I bought this morning. that, which, who whom 常可以省略；（2）关系副词 when, where, why 及 that 在 the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that 结构中引导
23、限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词 when, where, why 和 that 等；I shall never forget the day we first met. The reason he came so early is his own affair. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载I dont like the way you speak to your mother. 3、状语从句中的省略（1）当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一样,或状语从句中的主语是 it
24、,并且又含有 be 动 词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词；12、 It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine d better take it to the garage immediately【 D】AOtherwise BIf not C But for that DIf so ,就需省略（2）虚拟条件句中,含助动词、情态动词、动词be 或 have 等,如将它们提到句首if ；Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next
25、 week. （3）在 asso. as., than引导的比较状语从句中；I know you can do better than Peter. This car doesnt run as fast as that one. （4）在 as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略；Child as he is, he knows a lot. 4、动词不定式中的省略1）有些动词, 如 believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构to be + n./ adj. 中的 to be 可以省略；I
26、 consider him stupid. His mother found him a clever boy. 2） 感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have 后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to 要省略,但变为被动结构时,to 必需保留；They made the boy go to bed early. The boy was made to go to bed early. 3 动词不定式在 prefer,refuse,decide, mean, intend, try,promise, like, love
27、 , care, want,hope,wish,expect 等动词后作宾语时,为了防止重复 ,常承前省略不定式后的内容 ,但要保 to；留不定式符号I have asked her to come,but she does not want to留意： want,like 用在 when, if, what ,as 引导的从句中,其后的 Ive decided to do what I like to 也常可省略；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Ill teach you if you li
28、ke 4）在 can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but., cant help but., prefer to do rather than do., would do. rather than. 之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but 之前有实义动词do 的某个形式 do, does, did, done 而且其宾语是 定代词时,也不带 to, 否就要带 to；We have nothing to do now but wait. I can not but admire his courage. He has no choice
29、but to accept the fact. something,nothing,anything 和 everything 等不5）在并列结构中为了防止重复,后一个 to 省略；Im really puzzled what to think or say. 但两个不定式有对比或对比的意义时,就后一个 to 不能省略；I came not to scold but to praise you. 6）在 why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略 to 的动词不定式；Why talk so much about it. Why not try it again. 7）动词不定式与 be
30、 able to,be going to,have to, ought to, used to 等构成复合谓语时,不定式结构常可省略,但要保留不定式符号 to；I don t want to wait for him, but l have to Why didnt you come to our party？ I was going to ,but l had a report to write 8）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已显现过同样的动词；假如句子前面显现过同样的动词,为了防止重复, 句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号 to；Dont go ti
31、ll I tell you to. 9）动词不定式在 ask,warn ,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow ,permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid 等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略；Youd better give a performance if you are asked to He didnt come, though we had invited him to. 名师归纳总结 10）动词不定式在happy, glad, eager, anxious,willing ,
32、ready 等形容词等后承前省略第 8 页,共 20 页动词原形,只保留不定式符号to；Will you join me in a walk？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Ill be happy to 注：承前省略的动词不定式假如有助动词have 或 be,就要保留be 或 have；Are you a doctor. No, but I used to be. 四、反意疑问句1、反意疑问句的结构形式：反意疑问句提出情形或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式, 后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简
33、短问句,中间用逗号隔开, 如前一部分为确定形式, 后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用确定形式,两部分的时态要一样；You are to go home via Hongkong, arent you.（确定的陈述句 +否定的反意疑问句）They didnt raise many questions at the press conference, did they.（否定的陈述句 +确定的反意疑问句）2、反意疑问句的答语在回答反意疑问句时,应依据事实来回答,假如事实是确定的,前面要用 yes,否就用 no, 在第一部分为否定句时要特殊留意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一样的
34、；-You are not going out today, are you.-No, I am not. 你今日不出去,是吗？是的,我今日不出去；（“ 不出去 ” 属于否定的事实,所以在英语中应用“ no”来表示此义,不要用“ yes”来回答；）构成反意疑问句时应留意的问题：1）、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用 they 有时也可用 he. Somebody borrowed my pen yes terday, didnt they.No one was
35、 hurt, was he.名师归纳总结 2）、当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反第 9 页,共 20 页意疑问部分的主语常用it. Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution, hasnt it.3）、当陈述部分的主语是one 时,反意疑问部分的主语常用one 或 you；One should study hard, shouldn t one/ you.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4）、当
36、陈述部分的主语是学习好资料欢迎下载he；man人类 时,反意疑问部分的主语常用Man is the master of his own fate, isnt he.5）、当陈述部分是 there be 结构时,反意疑问部分用 there,省略主语代词；There used to be a shop, didnt there.6）、当陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用确定形式；Few people know him, do they.Bob rarel
37、y got drunk, did he.You have nothing else to say, have you. 7）、当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un 等否定前缀或less 等否定后缀时, 应把陈述部分看成是确定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式；Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, doesnt she.He is unfamiliar with this type of computer, isnt he.8）、当陈述部分是 I m 结构时,反意疑问部分常用 aren t II am late, arent I.9）、当陈述部分是主
38、从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的动词和主语保持一样；If you dont start early, you will be late, wont you.Peter believes that his dream will co me true some day, doesnt he.10）、当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine 等结构时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一样,而且要留意否定转移；I think he is a thief, isnt he.I don t think he can do it
39、 well, can he.11）、当陈述部分含有 have,而且 have 作 “有”解时,反意疑问部分用 have/has或借助助动词 do, does, did 等来完成； 假如陈述部分中的 动词 do, does, did 等来完成；He hasn t a lot of time to spare, has he.have 是实义动词, 就反意疑问部分应需借助助名师归纳总结 He doesn t have an English dictionary, does he.do 的适当形式；第 10 页,共 20 页12）、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to, had to 时,反意疑问
40、部分通常用You had to take the early bus, didnt you.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We have to do i t, don学习好资料欢迎下载t we.13）、当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时,反意疑问部分可用 used to 形式或 did 形式；He used to get up late, didnt/ usednt he.14）、当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用 will you. Help me to do it, will you.Dont go there, will you.
41、 Let s 和 Let us 都表示 “让我们 ”,但用法上不同；前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人；正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式经常不同：以 Let s 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用 shall we. 以 Let us 开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用 will you. Let s go now, shall we.（我们去,你也去）Let us go shopping, will you.（我们去,你不去）15）、当陈述句部分含 had better/best, would like to, would rather 等商定俗成特殊短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词；He had
42、better do more speaking, hadnt he.16）、当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的 It is/was 保持一样；It is the first time that he has gone there, isnt it.17）、当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be. What a cold day, isnt it.18）、当陈述部分含有情态动词 must, may, can 且表示估计时, 反意疑问部分不能用 must, may, can 自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一样； must/ may/
43、 cant + do 表示对现在情形的估计,反意疑问部分用一般现在时；He can t be Mr. Chen, is he.（相当于 I don t think he is Mr. Chen.He must be very tired, isn相当于： I believe he is very tired. must/ may/ cant + have done + 过去时间状语, 表示对过去情形的估计,反意疑问部分常用一般过去时；You must have seen the film last week, didnt you.相当于： I think you saw the film last week. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It can学习好资料欢迎下载t have snowed last week, did it.相当于： I don t think it snowed last week. must/ may/ cant + have done , 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时；You may have been to Tibet, havent you. 相当于：