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1、专题二句法篇第4讲特殊句式冲关训练一专练如何解I.单句语法填空1 .(2021全国高考甲卷)Here (be) a few pointers.2 .(2020天津卷)Such(be) my understanding about growing up.3 .(2020浙江卷)(get) plenty of rest and take good care of yourself.4 .(2020全国高考卷ancient China (live) an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.5 .(2020全国高考卷III) possible, s
2、hall we meet you in your office at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow?6 .The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class.7 .He said he(do) see a woman in black walking out of the office building justnow.8 .Hardly(have) she sat down when she heard someone knocking the door.9
3、 .When (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.10.lt was last Saturdaywe visited the History Museum in the center of thecity.【答案】l.areo这是一个倒装句,句子的主语为“a few pointers”,是复数形式。故动词要用are。2.iso 句意:这就是我对成长的理解。副词such位于句首时,句子要倒装,句子的 主语是my understanding about growing up”。故填第三人称单数形式is。3.Geto 句意:好好
4、休息,好好照顾自己。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,没有 主语,表达建议,故用动词原形Get。4.1ivedo 句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。当时间状语“In ancient China”位于句首时,句子要用全部倒装。同时根据In ancient China”可知,时态应用 一般过去时。5.IL 句意:如果可能的话,我们明天上午1()点在你的办公室见面好吗?这里是一个 省略句,补充完整后为“If it is possible”。6.shouldo 句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装。
5、故填shoiild。7 .dido 句意:他说他的确看到了一个黑衣女子从办公大楼走出来了。分析句子可 知,此处是对谓语动词see的强调,根据时间状语“just now”可知,应该用did表示强 调。8 .hado 句意:她刚刚坐下,就听到有人敲门。hardly. when .表示“一就”,hardly放在句首,用部分倒装。从句使用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。 故填hado9 .returningo 句意:当我回家时,我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑 主语与句子主语I 一致,且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词形 式。“when returning home”
6、是when I was returning home” 的省略。10 .thato此句为强调句型,其中被强调的部分是“last Saturday”,故用that引导。n .语法填空Our school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools9. There 1(be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting roomand a reading room in the library building. The number
7、of the books 2. (be) large. It was 2,000,000 dollars 3. all the books cost in our school. It is such a large amount of money 4.; an average family can afford it, right? But in my view, it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is
8、also a multifunctional building. There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5.(surf) the Internet at weekends here. Now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John, are surfing the Internet. 6.happy they are!Look!A professor and writer 7. (be) delivering a speech in the meeting room. Every time
9、 there is a wonderful speech, the audience always cheer 8. What lovely children they are! 9. (enter) our art room and you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room. On the wall 10.(be)about 500 pictures, which attract many students.【答案】 l.are 2.is 3.that 4.that 5.surfs6.How 7.is 8.up 9.Enter lO.are