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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高二英语定语从句人教版【同步训练信息 】一. 本周教学内容：定语从句二. 教学重难点：关系词的用法三. 详细内容：（一）主语和谓语一样 1. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词与先行词保持一样；例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2. 在 one of the + 复数名词 +定语从句 ” 结构中,复数名词是先行词,关系代词在定语 从句中作主语,其谓语动词用复数形式；例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been writ
2、ten on the subject.3. 在“ the only one of the +复数名词 +定语从句 ” 结构中, one 是先行词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词用单数；例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.（二）关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中,关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略；在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词不能省略；例如：A plane is a machine that can fly.The finger
3、（ that ）I put into my mouth was not the one（that ） I had dipped into the cup.Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865.His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.（三）正确使用that 和 whichwhich 指物,不能指人；Which 可以引导非限制性定1. that 指物,有时也可以指人,语从句,也可以放在介词后面,that
4、就不能；例如：名师归纳总结 Who is the man that is reading the newspaper.（正）等修饰第 1 页,共 9 页Who is the man which is reading the newspaper.（误）The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is a large one.（误）2. 先行词前面有形容词最高级,序数词,next, last, very, any, little, no 时,用 that 不用 which 引导定语从句；专心爱心专
5、心- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例如：This is the best film that I have seen.（正）而不用 which 引导定语从句；This is the best film which I have seen.（误）3. 先行词是 all, much, little, none等时,用 that例如：4. Thats all that I want to say.（正）everything时,一般用that而不用Thats all which want to say.（误）先行词是不定代词something, anythi
6、ng, which 引导定语从句；例如：Is there anything that you want in this shop.（正）Is there anything which you want in this shop.（误）注： 当 something 表示详细的事物,重要的东西,重要的人物等确定意义时,它是名 that 或 which 均可；词,关系代词用 例如：There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find: radium.5. 先行词是人和物同时显现时,要用 例如：tha
7、t 而不用 which/who 引导定语从句；He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all. （正）He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.（误）6. 先行词本身是 that 时,一般用 which 引导定语从句；例如：The predicate is that which is said of the subject.7. 在 who开头的疑问句中,如仍要用关系代词引导定语从句时,用 that 引导定语
8、从句；例如：Who is the girl that is singing in the hall.8. 当关系词后面有插入语时用 which 引导定语从句；例如：Here is the English grammar book which, as I have told you, will help to improve your English.（四）定语从句要用关系词引导；例如：I have three friends, none of whom can speak French.（正）I have three friends, none of them can speak French
9、.（误）注： 如把逗号 “ ,” 改为分号 “ ；” 误句也就变为正确的句子了；（五）先行词受such, the same 修饰时,通常用as 引导定语从句；例如：This is not such a book as I want.This is the same book as I want.名师归纳总结 专心爱心专心第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 试比较： the same as 与 the same thatThis is the same knife as I lost. This is the same knife t
10、hat I lost. 这把刀跟我丢的是一模一样的；（两把刀）这把刀就是我丢的；（一把刀）（六） as 和 which 指整个主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句的区分；as 和 which 指整个主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句有时可以通用；as 引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末；which 引导的定于从句一般只位于句末；as 引导的定语从句常与 know, see, report, say, expect, announce等动词连用； which 引导的这类定语从句经常作实意动词的主语,当它引导的从句与主句之间含有并列关系或结果关系时,一般用 which ；例如：As we all k
11、now ,China is a country with a long history.China is a country with a long history, as is known to us all. Tom did not pass the exam, which made his mother very angry.（七）用关系代词仍是关系副词 先行词是表示时间、地点、缘由的名词,引导定语从句是用关系副词仍是用关系代词,关键在于关系词在从句中充当的成分；假如充当状语,就用关系副词引导定语从句；假如 充当主语或宾语,就用关系代词；例如：This is the school whe
12、re Mr. Cheng works. This is the school that Mr. Cheng set up ten years ago. I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.I will never forget the day that I spent with Mr. Isaak. That was the reason that he gave me yesterday.That was the reason why he gave me a note yesterday.留意：1. 关系副词一般可以改为“
13、 介词 +which”；例如：The reason why/for which I didnt come this morning is that it rained hard.October 1st , 1949 was the day when/on which the Peoples Republic of China was founded.This was the city where /in which he was taken away by the enemy.2. why 不能引导非限制性定语从句；3. 关系代词 that 有一种特别的用法；That 在限制性定语从句中可以作
14、状语,表示时 间、地点、缘由和方式,代替 when , where, why, 或“ 介词 +which”；例如：We will never forget the year that（= when）SARS broke out in China.That is the place that（=where）the health workers fought against SARS.This was the reason that（ =why）there were over 2000 SARS cases in Beijing.That was the way that（=in which）we
15、 fought against SARS.4. from where 中的 where 为关系代词；例如：He stood near the north window, from where he could see the whole garden.名师归纳总结 专心爱心专心第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【典型例题分析】1. She heard the terrible noise , brought her heart into her mouth .A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. Do
16、rothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , of course , made the others unhappy .A. who B. which C. this D. what3. The weather turned out to be very good , expect .A. what B. which C. that D. it was more than we could 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , was very reasonable
17、.5. A. which price nurse B. the price of which in the SARS hospital , C. its price D. the price of whoseThe youngest has worked for 30 days she spent her 19th birthday. A. that B. which C. where D. and 解析：1. B 非限定性定语从句中,which 指前面的整句话；2. B Dorothy 高度颂扬她的角色的事使其他人不兴奋；3. B 天气的转好是大家所没料到的；4. B which 前加介词；
18、 the price of the vase 5. C where 做地点状语；【模拟试题】 l. I will never forget the day I joined the League.A. which B. when C. in which D. on that2. September 18, 1931 is the day well never forget.A. that B. when C. on which D. on that3. I remember the day I first came to the college.A. on which B. in which
19、C. which D. that4. It is the man looked for caught the murderer.A. that who B. that they C. they that D. they .which5. I remember the day I first met on.A. which B. when C . in which D . on that6. Is this factory we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC . the one D . at which7. This is the factory
20、we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC . the one D .at which8. Is this the factory your father works.A. where B. whichC. of which D. in that9. This is the best factory I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC . when D. that10. Is this the factory colour TV set are produced.名师归纳总结 A. that B. whic
21、hC . in which 专心D . in that第 4 页,共 9 页专心爱心- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. Have you found the woman purse was lost.A. her B. of which C. thatD. whose12. Where is the window glass is broken.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. its13. The book, the cover is broken, is not mine. A. of it B. for C. whose
22、 D. of which14. Who is the comrade was there.A. whom B . thatC. which D. whose15. Who s the comrade you just shook hands with.A . whom B .whichC. whoseD. of which16. Do you know the comrade we are talking.A. to whomB. to whoC . whom D. to that17. The comrade is speaking at the meeting is a good work
23、er.A. whomB. whichC. who D. whoseto China, arrived in Shanghai 18. Mr. Green, has come for a visit yesterday.A. whom B. thatC. whichD. who19. He met my mother, from he got the news of my marriage.A. whom B . whohe C. whichD. whosehim 20. The great trouble show us how to run the machine completely ti
24、red out .A. took to.made B. takes to.makeC. took.make D. take to.to make21. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something to tell you.A. who B . whomC. thatD. x22. His father is an engineer, makes him very proud.A. for what B. whichC . that D. what23. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visit
25、ed.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what24. He is the only man I can find for the work.A. whos B. whoseC. thatD. which25. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who amC. that is D. what is26. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. works B. is working C. are work
26、ing D. has been working27. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who in China.A. worksB. is working C. are working D. have been working28. Who has seen the TV film doesnt admire it.A. that B. whoC. whichD. as29. Those want to see the film please put down your names. A. which B. whatC. whose
27、D. who30. He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. whatB. whoC . whichD. as31. That was the reason Mac refused to speak at the meeting.名师归纳总结 专心爱心专心第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. why B. thatC. which D. of which32. Do you know the reason he was late for school.A. of
28、it B. for itC. which D. for which33. That was the reason Mac refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. thatC. for that D. for which34. That was the reason Mac gave me the other day.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. for which35. The picture has mountains and rivers is the one I like best. A. which B. wh
29、oseC . what D. where36. Please bring back the dictionary I lent to you last week .A. whereB. what C. which D. who37. The knife we cut the bread is very sharp.A. with which B. that whichC. which with D . which38. He bought me a dictionary on my birthday, made me happy.A. whichB. that C. who D. whom39
30、. His dog, was now very old, became ill and died.A. itB. that C. whose D. which40. I saw some trees , the leaves of were black with disease .A. thatB. whichC . whoseD . the trees41. You must watch carefully everything he does in class.A. where B. thatC. whoD. what42. He told me all he knew.A. which
31、B. what C. thatD. whove seen.43. This is one of the most exciting football games IA. thatB. whichC. what D. whom44. The last place we visited in the countryside was a farm.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which45. The first English novel I read was Robinson Crusoe.A. which B. thatC. whereD. who46 .You c
32、an never imagine what great trouble I have had the patient who receive a serious wound.A. treat B. to treatC. treating D. treated47. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people he had visited. A. who B. whichC . where D. that48. Is there any question troubles
33、 you much.A. which B. whereC. who D. that49. Who is the man is speaking there.A. whomB. whichC . that D .whose50. She is the only person understands me .A. whomB . whatC. whose D. that5l. This is the very book I am after.名师归纳总结 A. which B. thatC. whose 专心D. whom第 6 页,共 9 页专心爱心- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -
34、 - - - - - - - 52. He is not the man he used to be.A. thatB. whoC. whom D. which53. Is there anything I can do for you ,miss.A. which B. whatC. thatD. whom54. Nothing he does is badly done. A. whichB. that C. whatD. but55. Little has been done is helpful to our work. A. what B. which C. that D. all
35、that56. Not only the car he been sold by his son for gambling debts but also his new house. A. X hasB. had had C. has had D. was has57. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson.A. when B. thatC. which D. in which58. I dont like the way you laugh at her.D. asA. thatB. on whichC. which59. The t
36、heory hes stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast.A. to prove to B. to proves toC. proves to D. which proved60. George was the only boy at school I really liked.A. whomB. whoseC. whenD. which61. My family, are all music lovers, will go to the concert.A. which B. that C. who D. in which62. I m seei
37、ng Tom tomorrow, hell be back from New York.A. when B. who C. which D. that63. The high building is a big hotel.A. we are looking at it B. we lookingC. at that we are looking D. we are looking at64. The baby is not here.A. of that she is taking good careB. who she is taking good careC. of who she is
38、 taking good careD. whom she is taking good care of65. I used to live in a house, grew a tall tree .A. in front of it B. in front of whichC. in the front of which D. in front of that66. He visited America and Canada, countries he had a good time .A. in thatB. in thoseC. in which D. in whom67. I like
39、 the way he talks and laughs.A. whichB. whenC. in which D. for which68. This is the worker, the book was written .A. who B. whomC. of whom D. by whom69. The beautiful village the foot of a mountain . we spend our holiday in last month lies at 名师归纳总结 A. which B. thatC. whereD. at which第 7 页,共 9 页专心爱心
40、专心- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 70. These are the tools to work.A. with theseB. by theseC. by whichD. with which71. This is the reason he was put in prison.A. of itB. for itis C. in whichD. for whichman, on the nose of 72. The professor an ordinary-looking little there is a pair of thick gla
41、sses .A. who B. that C. whomD. which73. There are many girls here, none of likes football.A. who B. whomC. that D. which74. China has a lot of famous writers, one of is Lu Xun .A. who B. whomC. thatD. which75. China has a lot of islands, one of is Taiwan.A. who B. whomC. that D. which专心爱心专心名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 试题答案110 BAACA CBADC 1120 DCDBA ACDAA2130 ABCCB CBADB 3140 ADBCA CAADB4150 BCAAB CDDCD 5160 BACBC CBABA6170 CADDB CCDAD 7175 DCBBD专心 爱心 专心名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页