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1、. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, which is1capital of the Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province,2(chance) are that youll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their Water Splashing(泼水) Festival from April 13 to 16, marking
2、the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.Lonely Planet, one of the worlds3(large) travel brands, has described what happens: People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking(浸透) every person4sight with buckets of water.5(tradition), water would be collected and poured
3、 only on family members as a symbolic way6(ensure) good luck in the coming year. The Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.Although water7(play) a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days8water splashing is
4、comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages9(dress) in traditional outfits(服装). They gather with their families and visit Dai temples. There, they wash the statues of the Buddha(佛) with water, a practice10(know) a
5、s Bathing the Buddha【语篇解读】本文介绍了四月份西双版纳景洪市傣族人的泼水节。1the 考查定冠词。此处特指西双版纳傣族自治州的首府，故用定冠词the。2chances 考查名词单复数。你可能会像落汤鸡一样。空后的谓语动词是are,故空处应用名词复数。chances are that.是固定句型，意为可能。3largest 考查形容词最高级。孤独星球是全球最大的旅游品牌之一。故用形容词最高级。4in 考查固定词组。in sight看得见的，在视力范围之内的。5Traditionally 考查副词。传统上来说，人们收集水并只将水泼到家人身上。此处应用副词作状语。traditi
6、onally传统上来说。6to ensure 考查非谓语动词。way后常跟不定式或者of doing作定语，故此处填to ensure。7plays 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，且下文用的是一般现在时，故此处亦用一般现在时；water 是物质名词，不可数，故空处用谓语动词的单数形式。8when 考查定语从句。先行词days 是指时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。9are dressed 考查语态。附近村庄的年纪较大的女人们穿着传统服饰。be dressed in穿着。10known 考查非谓语动词。在那里，他们用水洗佛像，这就是著名的浴佛习俗。be known as
7、意为作为而出名，故用过去分词作后置定语。. 短文改错This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting. Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a
8、 parking space. He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of library book to return. Seeing that, I offered to return them to him. He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone nee
9、ded it.【答案】This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to beup. Because I had always been waiting to read it,soat that moment I was very. Outside the library, I sawman driving around the small parking lot,to find a parking space. Hefor the disabled parking sp
10、ace, the only one that was free. He got off his car with a pile of libraryto return. Seeing that, I offered to return themhim. He thanked me and jumpedin his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someoneneeded it.【解析】第一处：pickingpicked。考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子主语book构成动宾关系，故用被
11、动语态。第二处：删除so。考查连词。so和because都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除so。第三处：excitingexcited。考查分词形容词。excited一般修饰人，而exciting一般修饰物。第四处：thea。考查冠词。man第一次在语境中出现。故用不定冠词修饰。第五处：trytrying。考查非谓语动词。try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词。故用非谓语动词。此外。try和句子主语I构成主第九处：quickquickly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。谓关系。故用现在分词作状语。第六处：headheaded。考查动词时态。由后面的was free可知，应用一般过去时。第七处：bookbooks。考查名词复数形式。根据a pile of可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。第八处：tofor。考查介词。介词for表示为了，符合语境。第十处：someone后加who。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。