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1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1You will soon be convinced(convince) that she is right.2We were desperate to see(see) whether the method was working.3You may imagine their astonishment(astonish) at finding the room empty.4Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year.5Prisoners were forbid
2、den(forbid) to approach the fence.6I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.7Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.8He became much more cautious(caution) after the accident.9I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.10Please
3、keep the watch for me while/when I go swimming.完成句子1除了忙的时候之外，他是愿意帮助人的。Hes ready to offer his help except when hes busy2我第一次见到他时，他正在读书。The first time I saw him，he was reading a book.3他承认购买那东西是个错误之举。He acknowledged that the purchase had been a mistake.4这场空袭造成数千人死亡。Thousands suffered death as a result
4、of the bomb attacks5他因服用兴奋剂被罚停赛已有一年了。He has been forbidden from playing for one year because of his using excitant.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解In the early 1990s, Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai, became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely b
5、eneficial to human health.He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living.In 1995, while writing an article for a health journal, Dr. Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind a
6、nd body. In particular, he was impressed by Norman Cousins book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr. Lee Berk. Then he began to fieldtest the effect of laughter on himself and others.Starting with just five people, on March 13, 1995，at a public park in his neighborhood, Dr. Kataria sta
7、rted the first laughter club. They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders, and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days. In the early meetings, they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story.Everybody enjoyed the
8、mselves and felt good for the rest of the day. However, after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out. Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes. Dr. Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would so
9、lve the problem.That night, Dr. Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer. Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter. In fact, both produced the same effect. The next morning, the results were amazing. For some, the makebelieve laughter quickly turned into r
10、eal laughter. Soon the group was laughing like never before. The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes. This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源。1We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Madan Kataria Aused to be seriousBwas a man of actionCfound his life stres
11、sfulDwas an expert in laughingB推理判断题。由第二段中的最后一句“Then he began to fieldtest the effect of laughter on himself and others.”可知，Madan Kataria是一位实干家，故选B项。2After a short period of time, the club members .Adidnt know what to talk aboutBdoubted whether laughter would helpCcouldnt find any place to get toget
12、herDshowed less interest in Dr. Katarias clubA细节理解题。由第三段中的“after two weeks, their jokes and stories ran out.to continue without any jokes”可知，两周后他们的笑话和故事都讲完了，不知道该谈论些什么了，故选A项。3The underlined part “a breakthrough” refers to the discovery that Apeople may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicineB
13、genuine laughter works better than pretend laughterClaughing a lot is able to help us fight off illnessDpretend laughter is also helpful to our healthD词义猜测题。 由最后一段中的“Our body cannot. produced the same effect.”可知，Dr.Kataria的突破性发现就是假笑和真笑一样有助于人体健康，故选D项。4What would be the best title for the text?ALaught
14、er clubs in IndiaBBenefits of Laughter YogaCThe origin of Laughter YogaDLaughterthe best medicineC标题归纳题。 由文章最后的“This was the birth of Laughter Yoga.”以及文中相关的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了大笑瑜伽的起源，故选C项。.完形填空At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to ma
15、ke myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.Th
16、at year, I 6 a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7 storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25，000 for homeless children. 8 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9 My goal was to lose 150
17、pounds in one year and raise $50，000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 a perfect solution. 12 I began my own personal weight program at the beginning, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that bea
18、t me before. Although the 14 hung over my head, there were also clear signs that I was walking toward the right 15 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (捐赠)began 16 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps t
19、o lose weight. I got suggestions from a physician, I hired a health coach, and I began to eat small and 17 meals. My project also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 A year later, I 19 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something th
20、at is 20 and enormous.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，最终实现了自己的计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。1A.add B.mix C.kill D.shareC考查动词辨析。根据to make myself feel better可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情更好。故选C。2A.diets B.resultsCfruits D.tradition
21、sA考查名词辨析。前面提到Worried about my health，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮食来控制体重。故选A。3. Aheight B.abilityCknowledge D.weightD考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。故选D。4A.conveniently B.recentlyCseriously D.secretlyC考查副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。conveniently便利地；recently最近；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地，故选C。5. Asci
22、entific B.extraCnormal D.lowB考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。scientific科学的；extra特大的；normal正常的；low低的，故选B。6. Aattended B.organizedCrejected D.mentionedA考查动词辨析。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.可知那年，我参加一个研讨会。attended参加；organized组织；rejected拒绝； mentioned提到，故选A。
23、7. Avictim B.successCadventure D.science B考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容“not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised $25，000 for homeless children”可知，队长分享了她的成功经历不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。故选B。8. ASurprised B.BlamedCEncouraged D.RefusedC考查动词辨析。根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了“As We Heal”。故选C。9. Aproject B.businessCsystem D.customA考查名词辨析。根
24、据telling them about my project.可知，“As We Heal”是一个世界性的工程。故选A。10. Ain search of B.in need ofCin case of D.in support ofD考查短语辨析。句意：我的目标是成功减重150磅，并且用50 000美元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。in search of寻找；in need of 需要；in case of 万一；in support of支持，故选D。11. Aturned out B.broke outCtook out D.left out A考查动词短语辨析。句意：治疗我自己和治愈
25、世界的结合被证明是一个完美的解决方案。turned out证明；broke out爆发；took out拿出；left out被遗忘，故选A。12. AAs B.UntilCIf D.UnlessA考查连词辨析。句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。故选A。13. Atake up B.meet withClook for D.put asideB考查动词短语辨析。句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。take up从事；meet with 遇见；look for寻找；put aside把放在一边，故选B。14. Aexcitement B.joyCanger D.fearD考
26、查名词辨析。根据前面的“I was filled with the fear”可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。故选D。15. Abarrier B.hallCpath D.streetC考查名词辨析。句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。故选C。16. Abreaking B.floodingCexposing D.dividingB考查动词辨析。根据前面的“It worked perfectly”，以及后面的“from hundreds of people”可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。breaki
27、ng破坏；flooding泛滥； exposing暴露；dividing分开，故选B。17. Aheavy B.fullCexpensive D.healthyD考查形容词辨析。根据“I began to eat small”可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。故选D。18. Aregularly B.severelyCsuddenly D.roughlyA考查副词辨析。句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。regularly定期地；severely严重地；suddenly突然地；roughly粗略地，故选A。19. Aset B.achievedCmissed D.droppedB考查动词辨析。根据I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000！可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。故选B。20. Aregretful B.painfulCmeaningful D.harmfulC考查形容词辨析。自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人。这是一件很有意义的事情。故选C。