《2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破课时分层作业：4 Language Points（Ⅰ）（Warm-up & Lesson 1） .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019-2020同步北师大英语选修六新突破课时分层作业：4 Language Points（Ⅰ）（Warm-up & Lesson 1） .doc（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I am scared to look(look)down from the top of a tall building.2I was watching TV when suddenly my mother came in.3A small man pushed his way to the front of the line.4He delayed telling(tell)her the news，waiting for the right moment.5In response(respond) to an inquiry, quot
2、ations may be sent.6The old ladies played cards for small stakes just for amusement(amuse)7When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying(cry)8The famous politician(politics) died in a tragic accident.9Its unbelievable(believe) that the event repeated itself years late
3、r in the same place.10He has to type his essays up because his writing is very messy(mess).完成句子1昨天他刚从银行里取了500美元，这时被抢劫了。 He had just withdrawn $500 from a bank yesterday when he was robbed.2他毫不费力地解出了这道题。He had no trouble(in) working out the problem3我有很多朋友，因此我一直觉得很幸福。I have so many friends that I feel
4、 happy all the time4她正在做作业，这时电话铃响了。She was doing her homework when the telephone rang5我很快地把公寓粉刷了一遍，这样他就能搬进来了。I had the flat decorated quickly so that he could move in高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Laughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we dont have to learn to speak it, an
5、d were born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to 4 months of age, long before were able to speak.As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use. Nothing works faster to bring you
6、r mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels(血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart
7、 attack.And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later. It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations, disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope. Even in the most difficul
8、t days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting. And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times. So its necessary t
9、o create opportunities to laugh with others. More often, people are very happy to share something funny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter, find it out and ask，“Whats funny？”And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling, golfing or karaoke.In short
10、, the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems, connect with others, and be more creative. The more laughter there is, the more benefits youll receive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“笑”的种种好处。1The author develops the second paragraph mainly by Atelling
11、 storiesBproviding examplesCdiscussing questionsDshowing research findingsB写作手法题。作者在第二段中通过举例说明了“笑”对我们身体的好处。2Paragraph 3 mainly talks about Athe difficult times in ones lifeBthe benefits of laughter to our mindCthe physical health benefits of laughterDdifferent ways to feel better about oneselfB段落大意题
12、。根据该段中的“keep a positive，optimistic attitude ”和“feel better”等可知，第三段主要介绍了“笑”给我们精神上带来的好处。3Why does the author suggest laughing with others?AIt strengthens the relationships between people.BIt makes people look much younger.CIt helps treat many kinds of diseases.DIt creates opportunities to be friendly.
13、A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Shared laughter.create opportunities to laugh with others”可知，和别人一起分享快乐可以加强人际关系。4What would be the best title for the text?AManthe Only Creature That LaughsBLaughing Makes Us YoungerCDifferent Types of LaughterDWhy Should We Laugh?D标题归纳题。文章主要从三个方面介绍了“笑”的好处，即：身体上的好处、精神上的好处以及人际关系上的好处。正因
14、如此，我们应该笑口常开。.阅读七选五Rich and FamousTwenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But todays situation is quite different. 1 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, or an actorin o
15、ther words, they hope to become a celebrity.According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 2 Lets take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are shortlived. Many athletes best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limite
16、d career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, theyll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 3 The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.In spite of these disadvantage
17、, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a livingthey want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 4 They unreal
18、istically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 5 That me
19、ans they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people wont realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.AThe younger generation dont favor these professions any more.BIn many ways this has been brought about by t
20、he celebrity culture.CUnfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on peoples life.DBesides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.EPeople no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.FThis quick way of gaining wealth and fame
21、creates a celebrity culture among people.GThe reason is that they dont realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.【语篇解读】本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性。1A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A。2C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财
22、富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C。3D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Their careers are shortlived. D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D。4F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F。5G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对
23、他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G。.语法填空All of the employees in my company helped raise money for a girl who worked in a company 1. (compete) with us. A few weeks ago she was diagnosed with cancer. She lost her father while she was studying in Grade 6; she is 2. mother o
24、f a 3yearold daughter Lily. With no one 3. (look) after her kid, she lives on a small income and 4. is difficult for her family to handle the expenses of her treatment.When we came to know of her diagnosis, we wrote a report to the top management and to our HR Department, in 5. we expressed our hope
25、 to help. We decided to contribute from all the employees 6. (salary). The employees from her company had each paid 2 days salary for her 7. (medicine) expenses, and many charity members had 8. (generous) donated for her treatment. From our hotel, we raised about $1，333 for her postoperative care ex
26、penses.Now she is back from the hospital and her health is getting better day by day. Today we 9. (go) to meet her at home and to hand over the fund that 10. (raise) for her treatment. She was very thankful to all the people who helped in her treatment.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是公司所有员工为一名身患癌症的失去父亲的女孩捐助的故事。1competi
27、ng考查现在分词。句意：我公司的所有员工都为一个在与我们竞争的公司工作的女孩筹集了资金。此处company 和compete之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为competing。2the考查冠词。句意：她是一个3岁女儿莉莉的母亲。此处表示特指，故答案为the。3to look/looking考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有人照顾她的孩子，她靠微薄的收入生活，她的家人很难处理她的治疗费用。此处是with的独立主格结构，with宾语to do/doing sth.故答案为to look/looking。4it考查it的用法。句意：由于没有人照顾她的孩子，她靠微薄的收入生活，她的家人很难处
28、理她的治疗费用。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为it。5which考查定语从句。句意：当我们得知她的诊断时，我们给最高管理层和我们的人力资源部写了一份报告，我们表示希望能提供帮助。此处HR Department是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，相当于in which，故答案为which。6salaries考查名词复数。根据all可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为salaries。7medical考查形容词。此处expenses是名词，用形容词修饰，故答案为medical。8generously考查副词。此处donate是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为generously。9went考查时态。句意：今天，我们在家里与她见面，并交出了为她治疗而筹集的资金。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为went。10was/had been raised考查被动语态。句意：今天，我们在家里与她见面，并交出了为她治疗而筹集的资金。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态或过去完成时态的被动语态，故答案为was/had been raised。