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1、涿州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练10及答案 (第 篇)Three years ago，five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona，thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers. No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine
2、forest unoccupied by their kind for 50 years. To the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safet
3、y of the Arizona reintroduction programme.Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success，mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (没收)on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.Th
4、e experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher，points out: “Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuable c
5、ollectablesNow that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point：conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwal
6、l, to support research into both wild and caged birds.Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more
7、 about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.语篇解读本文通过在亚利桑那州五只鹦鹉被释放的故事，说明了鹦鹉引入方案的重要性以及对鹦鹉生活习性等各方面进行研究的重要性和对鹦鹉进行研究的重要原因。1What do we know about
8、the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind.B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind.C. It is close to where they had been kept.D. Pine trees were planted to attract birds.解析事实细节题。根据第一段第二句：这五只鹦鹉未被教过如何在这个新地方生活；这片松林山区50年来未被这种鹦鹉占据过(50年前有过)。可知
9、，五只鹦鹉被引入的地方曾经是鹦鹉的家园或繁衍之地。答案B2The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that manraised parrots_.A. can find their way back home in JerseyB. are unable to recognize their parentsC. are unable to adapt to the wildD. can produce a new species解析推理判断题。根据第一、二段，特别是信息句Ever since then，the programme h
10、as enjoyed great success，mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild.可以推测出，人工喂养的鹦鹉不能适应野外的生存环境。答案C3Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage?A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.B. We need to know more about how to pr
11、eserve parrots.C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.D. Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people.解析推理判断题。最后一段就是信息提示。主要表达了对鹦鹉进行研究的重要性，主要表现在两个方面：我们必须了解鹦鹉在自然条件下如何生存；其次，我们需要更多地了解宠物鹦鹉的需要，催促那些买鹦鹉当宠物的人选择人工培育的鹦鹉。从而判断，此题主要表达我们如何保护鹦鹉的问题。答案B4According to the passage, people are advised_.A
12、. to treat wild and caged parrots equallyB. to set up comfortable homes for parrotsC. not to keep wild parrots as petsD. not to let more parrots go to the wild解析推理判断题。由最后一段特别是最后一句We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets，particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt t
13、o discourage the practice，but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.可以推出，作者建议我们不要把野鹦鹉当作宠物。答案C长难句解读We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets，particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice，but rather urges
14、 people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.我们也需要更多了解宠物鹦鹉的需要，尤其因为信托基金运动并不旨在劝阻这一做法，而是催促买鹦鹉作宠物的人选择人工培育的鹦鹉。句中的not.but.表示“不是而是。连接两个并列的句子attempt to discourage the practice和rather urges people who buy parrots.。其中urge sb.to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事。*结束 ATonights TV Hot List: Sunday January 31
15、, Grammy Awards 8/7c CBSBeyonc and Taylor Swift are ready to take home a lot of hardware tonight as they lead all artists with 10 and eight nominations. The ladies also perform, along with fellow Album of the Year nominees the Black Eyed Peas, Lady Gaga and the Dave Matthews Band. In addition, Bon J
16、ovi, Green Day, Lady Antebellum, Maxwell, Pink and Zac Brown Band will also take the stage. But perhaps the most expected moment is the Michael Jackson tribute吊唁礼物, which features the 3-D mini-movie Earth Song and will be highlighted by performers Celine Dion, Jennifer Hudson, Smokey Robinson, Carri
17、e Underwood and Usher.Maurer9/8c NBCA mysterious company named Sabre, headed by an attractive, stubborn CEO Kathy Bates, appears out of nowhere and buys out Dunder Mifflin. As Michael is unwilling to follow Sabres new policies, Andy and Erin write a welcome song to greet the company. Meanwhile, Pam
18、and Jim hope to get accepted into a desired local day-care center.Surviving Survivor 8/7c CBSIts hard to believe its been 10 years since the first season of Survivor. But tonight ten of the games most iconic players, including previous winners Richard Hatch, Parvati Shallow and Tom Westman, discuss
19、the series in detail and provide insights into how the game is actually played and the impact its had on their lives. In addition, updates on beloved former castaways, like Ethan Zohn, Rupert Boneham and Elisabeth Hasselbeck, are given.Private Practice10:01/9:01c ABCSo Mayas pregnant and wants to ha
20、ve the baby. What to do now? Dink Stephen Lunsford, the boy who did his part to get her into this mess, has a solution: He wants to marry her. You can imagine how Sam and Naomi will feel about that. And if that wont raise the histrionic level enough for you, how about this: A couple has two dying da
21、ughters, and only one can be saved. Their choice. And Brian Benben is back, so expect more Pete-Violet- Sheldon angst.11. Edna is crazy about pop stars, so she will most likely choose _ to enjoy.A. Grammy AwardsB. MaurerC. Surviving SurvivorD. Private Practice12. From the passage, we can learn that
22、Dunder Mifflin is _.A. a CEOB. a companyC. an employee in the companyD. a piece of office equipment13. According to the passage, Surviving Survivor is most probably _.A. a musical playB. a game showC. a love storyD. a cultural documentary14.The above programs _A. are loved by all viewers B. are on t
23、he top list for the weekC. are broadcast on the same channelD. are accessible on the same night参考答案11-14 ABBD*结束短文改错-多余词多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词等。【1】连词多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：*The crowd waiting for to gre
24、et them in England was very surprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。【3】冠词多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短语，catch sight of :偶然看见。【4】系词/助词多余：*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be 助词/【1】缺介词*He was looking for a glass t
25、he cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语。【2】缺冠词*However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析：形容词same 和the 搭配使用,故给same前加 the。【3】缺连接词*In one class, I learned it rained (why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因。【4】缺系词*What your favorite sport ? (is
26、)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.*结束 链接3 卷Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in : More than 200 B&Bs ( bed & breakfast) across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers(活动券)i
27、n our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/ and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below:The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning.The offer is of two kinds; 20 per room, per night, valid(有效期)during stay period of 02/04/2012 31/05/
28、and then again 01/09/ 31/10/; 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/ 31/08/.The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only.The slay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012.Each voucher can only be used by the bolder to book one room for one nightIf
29、 voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.
30、Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve (保存) the right to charge at full price for every night of stay.Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer.The voucher holders must pay for the slay in full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may
31、be paid to confirm(确认)the booking and will be returned on arrival.The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45.The voucher can be used for a slay al the chosen B&B on.A. 09/01/2012B. 04/02/2012C. 01/03/D. 28/04/46.How much should be paid for a two-n
32、ight stay in October at a chosen B&B?A. 70.B. 40.C. 35.D. 30.47.What right do the B&Bs reserve?A.To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.B.To refuse bookings for guests under the age of 18.C.To charge at full price for stays not confirmed.D.To request extra charges as tips.48.By taking up t
33、he offer, the voucher holders can choose to.A.book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB.have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC.use the B&B offer together with other offersD.book the stays through B&B Daily47.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The B&Bs reserve the right to ref
34、use voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.可知答案B符合文意。48.【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章所列条款的第三条和第六条可知答案符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解析】Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available.请直接在已选择的B&Bs店里进行核对，看有什么额外的效劳提供。What引导宾语从句，在从句中做定语，修饰extra services。*结束一短文改错的主要特点1内容大都是学生身边或社会生活中常见的话题。以记叙文为主，有时也有说明文或应用文。3语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。4考查要点覆盖面广, 分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。二短文改错的常见类型纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错, 不难看出,其错误形式根本上为：错词占6行左右; 正确占1 行; 多词和缺词一般占3 行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中, 动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。*结束