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1、涿州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练9及答案 (第 篇)I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language the way it can evoke (唤起)an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.Language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade. And I use them all all the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a C
2、hinese family that had recently arrived in California, I ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other t
3、han “broken , as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “limited English , for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people s perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fa
4、ct, because when I was growing up，my mother s “limited English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of eviden
5、ce to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I
6、began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken； and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither
7、an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.语篇解读本文主要记叙了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法。1By saying “Language is the tool of my trade， the author means that_.A. she uses En
8、glish in foreign tradeB. she is fascinated by languagesC. she works as a translatorD. she is a writer by profession解析推理判断题。此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是职业。由本文第一句可知“我是一名作家；此句又说语言是“我的职业工具，故此句指的自然是“我的职业为作家。答案D2The author used to think of her mother s English as _.A. impoliteB. amusingC. imperfect D
9、. practical解析推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段中“.because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect一句可知选C，作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的。答案C3Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The author s mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author s mot
10、her had positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.解析细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可知选B。此题易误选D。其实，此句只是“我小时候对妈妈的一种误解，由最后一段可知这种误解已经消除了，因此D项的说法是不对的。答案B4The author gradually realizes her mothers English is_.A. well structured B. in the old styleC. easy to translate D. rich in me
11、aning解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知，我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语。我尽力地保存她语言的精髓，但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构。我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思。应选D。答案D5What is the passage mainly about?A. The change of the author s attitude to her mother s English.B. The limitation of the author s perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of
12、 “limited English.D. The author s experiences of using broken English.解析主旨大意题。本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，应选A。答案A*结束Parents, our first teachers, play a highly significant role in our livesHowever, doesnt it seem that many of us come to have conflicts with them when we start high school? Were less l
13、ikely to listen to them and take their suggestions-we even rebel against them.Why? It may be the so-called “generation gap. A generation gap appears when we begin to feel our parents are ignoring us, dont understand us, and we feel we can no longer share our feelings with them.The key reason is our
14、desire for independence. In senior high school, we start to want to take responsibility for our own lives and make our own decisions. But parents resist this. They still want to control us and try to force us to do things they think we should do. Debate and discussion often come to nothing. Graduall
15、y, we talk with them less, and keep our feelings locked up inside.Zhang Xiaoyun, 16, of Ningbo, Zhejiang, has talked less and less with her mother since she started senior high school. “She believes studies should be my priority, not my inner world, Zhang said. “Each day, she asks me the same old qu
16、estions like, How was your last exam? or Have you made any progress in physics? To Zhang, these questions are annoying and so she always tries to ignore them and answers perfunctorily. “Sometimes, when I get upset, I quarrel with her. After, she comes to apologize and comfort me. But I know, she doe
17、snt completely understand me, Zhang said. Now, a home that was once full of laughter has fallen into gloom and silence.The generation gap can be harmful. Because of the lack of communication, our parents no longer know what we are thinking about. There are quarrels, even over trivial things. When th
18、at happens, we may not be able to concentrate on our studies. Some of us even become afraid to go home after school-a very serious situation for the whole family.6. Which of the following is not included in the passage?A. The causes of generation gap.B. The effects of generation gap.C. One example o
19、f generation gap.D. Ways of narrowing generation gap.7. Which of the following is one reason for the generation gap according to the passage?A. Modern society changing very fast.B. Parents having unrealistic hopes of their children.C. Parents and kids not understanding and respecting each other.D. Y
20、oung people liking to escape from the control of their parents.8. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “perfunctorily?A. attentively B. indifferently(冷淡地)C. flatteringly(奉承地)D. seriously9. In the view of the author, _.A. parents should allow their children more
21、 freedomB. parents and children should not stay togetherC. the younger generation should value the older generationD. academic records are more important than ones inner world参考答案DCBA *结束短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言根底知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 。2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，
22、多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词。错词占60%左右【错误类型】 1. 错词 2. 多词 3. 缺词 4. 正错【考点透视】一错词的热点1 动词时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系。2 联系词关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。3 名词可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4 介词介词和动词的搭配错误。5 形容词/副词词类错用。6 冠词定冠词和不定冠词的错用。7 代词人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。8 惯用法固定句型，固定短语。二多词和缺词热点 1. 冠词6.小品词 to【短文改错主要特点】1. 语言材料取自于学生的习作。
23、2. 短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。 3. 短文难度符合学生水平。 4. 语言简单易懂。 5. 没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。*结束链接2. 卷On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in fron
24、t of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids h
25、ave learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫叶) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant ta
26、ste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplar
27、s (杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smell fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and (lies over the lake.41.What can be learned from Paragraph 2
28、?A.The scenes are colorful and changeable.B.There are many windows in the wooden house.C.The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.D.The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.42.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that_.A.the kids like playing in tr
29、eesB.the kids are very familiar with treesC.the kids have learned much knowledgeD.the kids find trees useful learning tools43.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.The change of seasons is easily felt.B.The seasons make the scenes change.C.The weather often changes in the fo
30、rest.D.The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.44.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A.To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.B.To introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.C.To show that living in the forest is healthful.D.To share the joy of
31、living in the nature.【考点】日常生活类散文【文章大意】想象一下，住在四面环山，清水宜人，绿树包围，鸟儿鸣叫的清幽、自然的环境里是多么让人神清气爽的一件事呀！作者就带我们去享受了一下这样的世外桃源。41.【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句后半句：and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.可知答案A符合文意。42.【答案】C【试题解析】目的意图。根据第四段的第二句：As they tell all who show even a passing interest,可以推
32、断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。故答案C符合文意。*结束卷 短文改错共10小题；每题1份，总分值10分以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been
33、away my family for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardl
34、y to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has
35、 been 85. to China several times.I just cant wait.【答案】第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. mine soon got used to live without m
36、y parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. families that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom *结束