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1、Unit 3 第3课时Learning about language.根据汉语完成句子1那家餐馆尤其受年轻人的欢送。The restaurant is_ _ _young people.2我们的解释似乎只使他更困惑。Our explanation seemed only to_ _his puzzlement.3丹尼尔趁没人看见，偷偷溜出了房间。Daniel_ _ _the room when no one was looking.4我喜欢她的外套，她也喜欢我的，所以我们就交换了。I liked her coat and she liked mine, so we_.单项填空1(春39)She
2、 wants her paintings_in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular.AdisplayBto displayCdisplaying Ddisplayed答案：D题意：她希望自己的油画作品能在画廊里展览，但是我们认为这些绘画可能不会有人喜欢。want sth.(to be) done 表示“希望某事被； 例如：I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible. 我希望这件事尽快做好。2(湖南21)The wild flowers looked like a so
3、ft orange blanket_the desert.Acovering BcoveredCcover Dto cover答案：A题意：野花就像覆盖在沙漠上的柔软的桔红色地毯。此题考查非谓语动词(短语)作定语。转化为定语从句为：a soft orange blanket which covered the desert. 动词cover与所修饰的名词a blanket之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，排除选项B；此外，不定式作定语，通常表示将来时间概念。例如：Do you have anything to send? 你有什么东西需要邮寄吗？排除选项D以及选项C。3(29)Five people
4、won the “Chinas Green Figure award, a title_to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given答案：C题意：五人荣获“中国绿色大使称号，此称号授予那些为环保事业做出奉献的普通老百姓。此题考查非谓语动词(短语)作定语。转化为定语从句为a title which/that is given to ordinary people. 考虑时间概念或逻辑关系，选项C正确。4(7)A good
5、story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _.Aunsatisfied BunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案：A题意：优秀的故事不见得必须具有一个圆满的结局，但是一定不能令读者觉得不满意。此题考查“leave 名词/代词宾语补足语结构。采用过去分词unsatisfied表示名词the reader所处的一种状态。此外，unsatisfied表示“不满意的，未得到满足的；例如：The novel
6、 had interested him, but left him unsatisfied. 这部小说让他感兴趣，但也令他觉得不满意。5(28)There have been several new events_to the program for the Beijing Olympic Games.Aadd Bto addCadding Dadded答案：D题意：奥运会又增添了几项新的比赛工程。过去分词短语added to 在句中作定语，修饰名词new events。相当于定语从句which have been added to the program.。6(26)The Chinese
7、are proud of the 29th Olympic Games_in Beijing in .Ahold BholdingCheld Dto be held答案：D题意：中国人民对第29届奥运会将于在举行感到自豪和骄傲。此题考查不定式短语作定语，转化为定语从句为：the 29th Olympic Games which/that is to be held in Beijing in .不定式作定语，在此表示时间概念上的“将来以及逻辑关系上的“被动。7(春36)There are hundreds of visitors_in front of the Art Gallery to h
8、ave a look at Van Goghs paintings.Awaited Bto waitCwaiting Dwait答案：C题意：为了欣赏梵高的油画作品，数百名参观者在画廊前等候。在There be句型中，常常采用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语，相当于一个谓语局部采用进行时态的定语从句。在本考题中，visitors waiting in front of the Art Galleryvisitors who/that are waiting in front of the Art Gallery.8(春39)In the dream Peter saw himself_b
9、y a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.Achased Bto be chasedCbe chased Dhaving been chased答案：A题意：在梦中，彼得看到自己被一只饿狼所追逐，他猛地一惊，从梦中醒来。此题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。在“see名词/代词补足语句式中，动作chase与himself之间在逻辑上构成被动关系，采用过去分词。注意：在hear, listen to, see, notice, watch, feel等动词后面，采用现在分词作补语，通常表示动作正在发生；采用省略to的不定式表示动作的全过程；现在
10、分词的完成式在句中只能担任状语(动名词的完成式那么担任介词或及物动词的宾语)。9(春39)When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians_jewellery made of animal bone greeted them warmly.Awearing Bto wearCworn Dhaving worn答案：A题意：当最初的英国殖民者抵达新世界时，印第安人佩戴着由动物的骨骼制成的珠宝首饰，热情地接待了他们。此题考查现在分词作定语，表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作；相当于定语从句.who were
11、 wearing jewellery made of animal bone.10(34)The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smell BsmellingCsmelt Dto be smelt答案：B题意：植物园里散发着芳香的鲜花吸引游客前来欣赏自然美景。此题考查现在分词作定语。smell以及taste, sound, feel, look等系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语；它们不用于进行时态，没有被动语态，采用主动形式表示被动含义。因此采用现在分词sm
12、elling作定语，修饰the flowers，相当于定语从句The flowers，which smell sweet in the botanic garden, attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11(全国331)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures_in your mind instead of before your eyes.Ato form BformCforming Dhaving formed答案：C题意
13、：阅读是完全不同于观看电视节目的一种体验。情景形成于脑海中，而非在眼前。在There be句型中，主语后通常采用现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的动作。在本考题中，pictures forming in your mind相当于pictures which/that form in your mind.12(30)Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.Aworried Bto worryCworrying Dworry答案：A题意：因年幼子女的违法行为而惩罚
14、父母的法律使父母们忧心忡忡。过去分词worried作补语，表示宾语所处的一种状态。13(春32)He looked around and caught a man_his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be puttingCto put Dputting答案：D题意：他四处查看，发现一名男子把手伸进了一位乘客的衣袋里。catch sb. doing sth.表示“发现或觉察某人正在做某(坏)事；例如：I caught a boy stealing apples from the garden. 我撞见一个男孩儿偷园里的苹果。 14(3
15、4)Dont leave the water_while you brush your teeth.Arun BrunningCbeing run Dto run答案：B题意：刷牙时，不要任凭自来水流淌。动词leave 表示“让处于(某种状态、某地等)，其后接形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语、名词或句子等结构作补足语。leave sb./sth. doing 表示“让一直， 宾语和宾补之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且动作持续在发生。例如：Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外面雨里淋着。leave sth. undone 表示宾语和宾补之间
16、构成逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系)，具有“被动和完成的含义；例如：Im sorry Ive left some questions unanswered. 很抱歉我还有几个问题没有答复。leave sb. to do sth.表示将来的一个(主动性的)动作；例如：He left hurriedly, leaving me to do all the rest work. 他匆忙离去了，留下我来处理剩余的所有工作。 leave sth. to be done 表示将来的一个(被动性的)动作。例如：We hurried ended our meeting, leaving many problems
17、 to be settled. 我们匆忙结束了会议，留下一些难题没有解决。15(春39)The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.Aseat BseatingCseated Dto be seating答案：C题意：飞机着陆时，飞行员要求所有的乘客坐在位子上。动词seat以及hide, dress, marry, station等动词常常采用过去分词形式与系动词连用，表示一个主动的动作。例如，I was seated in the front of the cl
18、assroom. 我坐在教室的前排。The boy was hidden behind the tree. 那个男孩藏在了树后面。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。The story of how I got my job was a funny one.One day, I was_1_along a street to the interview_23_another car coming in the other_4_， I had to brake hard and_5_another cyclist. We both fell,
19、 but_6_neither of us was hurt. I became angry and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him_7_I considered him. I told him what a bad_8_I thought he was and he was a(n)_9_to other people on the road. His face turned_10_. I warned him not to drive_11_in the future so that
20、 everyone else could enjoy a long life.I was in time for the_12_. Having walked into the room, to my_13_， I found one of the three interviewers_14_to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while，_15_silent. Then I decided to look_16_the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed
21、and told him that I talked_17_the last time we met and this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal.Lost in thought for a while, he_18_that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went_19_. Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that
22、 the managerthe driver of the yellow car, didnt_20_my rudeness to him.Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first sometimes turns out to be good.1A.cycling BwalkingCrunning Ddriving答案：A根据文章第六行“.and cycled as fast as.可知，cycle“骑车符合语境。2A.then BwhenCwhile Das答案：Bbe doing sth.
23、 when.“正在做某事，突然，为固定句式，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境。3A.As BForCWith DBy答案：Cwith表示“与此同时，随着，符合语境。4A.condition BpositionClocation Ddirection答案：D从上下文可知，另一辆车应该是从另一方向驶来，应选direction“方向。5A.knocked BbumpedCbeat Drushed答案：B作者不得不急刹车，结果撞到了另一辆自行车。bump“撞到符合语境。6A.happily BunfortunatelyCluckily Ddisappointedly答案：C由下文“我们都没受伤可知，
24、luckily“幸运地符合语境。7A.which BthatCwhat Dhow答案：D此处意为“我是如何看待他的，表示方式。how“如何引导方式状语从句。8A.driver BworkerCcyclist Dboss答案：A作者赶到那辆黄色的车前，告诉车主他是个很不好的司机。driver“司机符合语境。9A.pity BidiotCrisk Dfool答案：C作者认为开黄车的司机对行人来说是个危险，故答案为C项。10A.black BwhiteCpale Dred答案：D由于作者狠狠地说了那辆车的司机，所以他应该感到惭愧，脸红了。11A.carelessly BcarefullyCslowl
25、y Dpatiently答案：Acarelessly“粗心大意地。carefully“小心谨慎地；slowly“缓慢地；patiently“耐心地。12A.job BinterviewCmeeting Dappointment答案：B由文章第三段第二句“.three interviewers.可以知道作者是去参加面试。13A.excitement BjoyCanger Dastonishment答案：D根据上下文可知，作者发现面试者之一是被他路上批评的司机，所以感到惊讶。to ones astonishment“使某人惊讶的是。14A.happened BwantedCseemed Dplan
26、ed答案：A面试官之一恰巧是那位司机。happen“碰巧；恰巧符合语境。15A.making BkeepingCbreaking Dstopping答案：B根据上文“.for a while，可知此处意为“保持沉默(keep silent)，故B项正确。16A.up BatCon Dinto答案：Clook on“看待；视作。作者把整件事看作是个大玩笑。17A.much BlittleCmore Dless答案：A根据上文可知作者先前讲了很多话，应选much。18A.hoped BfoundCheard Dwished答案：B他思索了一会儿，发现作者不会提他不当驾驶的事情。19A.fast B
27、terriblyCwell Dslowly答案：C两个人之间没有了心理负担，故面试进行得很顺利，答案为C项。20A.realize BwantCknow Dmind答案：D那辆车的主人，即公司经理没有介意作者的粗鲁录用了作者。mind“介意，符合语境。.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。()One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most
28、powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a
29、wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked.“May I get you something？“A coffee would be nice.Then I bought him a cup of coff
30、ee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked.“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath？“Who？“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.I co
31、uld hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindn
32、ess and sincerity.1What does the underlined word“disheveledmean?AUnfriendly. BUntidy.CGentle. DKind.答案：B词义猜想题。此题要根据上下文的信息词找到提示。在本段中的“unshaven以及“wornout hat词汇足以能够描述出一个人的外貌特征，即：很不体面的模样，因此选B：不整洁的。2The author bought coffee for the old man because_.Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a co
33、nversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man答案：A细节判断题。在第二段中提到的“I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat可以给以提示：是因为作者考虑到老人没有钱买食物或喝的东西，才起身去给老人也买了一杯咖啡，应选A。3How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A
34、Proud. BPitiful.CSurprised. DRegretful.答案：C理解判断题。此题也需要根据上下文中的信息句找到答案。在文中倒数第二段的“I could hardly believe it.可以明确说明了作者的当时的心情，自然是难以置信的，肯定是吃惊不小的，与自己先前的判断出入太大了。应选C。4What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous.BIt is honorable to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect.DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances.答案：D归纳判断题。此题需要全文的故事找到一个作者想要表达的最根本的思想，从那位衣衫褴褛的老人，到最后竟是一位世界巨富之一的老人，令作者有了不同的看待人的态度与观点，尤其从“now I try to treat everyone with respect no matter.一句中也能体会到这一点：对所有的人都应该要尊敬，就是因为不可以貌取人。