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1、Unit 3 第1课时Warming up.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1Im not good at basketball, you know._Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it.AWell, it depends. BTake your time.CCome on! DThats Ok.答案:C说话人力劝对方来一起打篮球。come on 表示“(用于命令),快,加油,加把劲;例如:Come on! We dont have enough time. 快点,我们时间不多了。
2、2Somebody wants you on the telephone, Tom!_no one knows Im here.AFor BAndCBut DSo答案:C题意:“汤姆,有你的 !“啊,没有人知道我在这儿呀。but引出下文,表示吃惊、生气或不同意。例如:“Im getting married.“But thats wonderful.“我快要结婚了。“啊,那太好了。3Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.AIts your opinion BI don t mindCIts all up to you DThats your
3、 decision答案:C题意:“我们现在就去看艺术展,好吗?“由你决定吧。be up to sb.表示“由某人决定;是某人的职责或义务。例如:“An Indian or a Chinese meal?“Its up to you.“吃印度饭菜还是吃中国菜?“由你决定吧。4 Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! Oh,_. I could do it in 30 minutes.Acome on Bpardon meCyou are right Ddon t mention it答案:A题意:“这项工作我至少需要2小时才能做完。“请快一点吧。30 分钟内
4、我就能完成。Come on 表示“快点,催促对方快一点。常用于祈使语气。例如:Would you please come on! Well be late! 请快一点吧!我们要晚了!5If you go on working like this, youll_.Abreak out Bbreak upCbreak down Dbreak into答案:C题意:如果你继续干下去,你会垮掉的。break down此处意为“身体垮掉。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。It was only in the eighteenth century t
5、hat people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful. _1_that time, mountains were _2_by the people living on the plain,_3_by the city people, to whom they were wild and _4_places in which one was easily_5_or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, many of the people who were living_6_in
6、 the towns began to grow tired of _78_,in the_9_century, people began to turn away from the manmade_10_to the untouched country, and particularly_11_places where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be_12_for a holiday.Then mountainclimbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some peo
7、ple, there is something greatly_13_about getting to the _14_of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle_15_other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult_16_, what a_17_reward it is to be able to look_18_on everything whithin_19_! A
8、t such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down_20_.1A.After BInCAt DBefore答案:D在18世纪之前,人们对山的看法可不像那时那样。2A.hated BlikedCfeared Dobserved答案:C根据to whom they were wild and.可推知,山对平原和城市的人来说是令人“害怕的。3A.however BfurtherCsometimes Despecially答案:D城里人更是“特别害怕,因为他们相对于乡村中的人来说,所经历过的恶劣环境更少。4A.ex
9、citing BinterestingCdangerous Dalone答案:C根据后面的定语从句可知,这些地方是很“危险的。另在第十一个空格后的从句中也重现了该词。5A.fallen down BlostCdiscovered Dcaught答案:Bbe lost意为“迷路。由连词or可知,前面动作的执行者不是可怕的动物,故可排除C、D,另据常识可排除A。6A.unhappily BlonelyCcomfortable Deasily答案:A从grow tired of(对变得厌倦)以及下文可推知。7A.them BitCthemselves Dthat答案:A这里的代词只能指代前面的tow
10、ns。8A.Yet BSoCHowever DBut答案:B由于前面的原因,导致后面的结果。9A.last BrecentCeighteenth Dearly答案:C根据文章首句可知。10A.country BhousesCtown Dplanet答案:C离开人工建成的“市镇到原始的地方去探险。11A.to BatCin Dfor答案:A与to the untouched country在结构上对等。12A.important BrightCnecessary Dpopular答案:Dpopular意为“受人欢送的,从下句的grow popular中可得到暗示。13A.pleasant Bin
11、terestedCdangerous Dterrible答案:A从a struggle against nature is finer than.这段评注性短语中可推知,爬到山顶是一件“令人惬意的事。14A.foot BspotCtop Dtip答案:CA、B不合语境。另外表示山顶时一般用top,而不用tip。15A.with BtoCagainst Dbetween答案:C与a struggle against nature在结构上对等。16A.fight BclimbCwalk Drunning答案:B到达山顶必须经过漫长的、艰难的“攀登。17A.surprising Bsatisfact
12、oryCdisappointing Dastonishing答案:B一切尽收眼底,该是多么“令人满意的回报啊!其余几项明显与语境不符。18A.behind BupCdown Daround答案:C站在山顶上“向下看,可以看见一切。19A.miles BminutesCseeing Dsight答案:D一切都在“视域之内。其余几项不合文意。20A.above BbelowCunder Daway答案:B此刻,你一定会觉得比在山“下面更快乐、更自豪。under偶尔也可做副词,但其含义是在正下方,在此不合语境。.阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。Ping
13、yao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage(遗产)site. Its 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of hi
14、storic buildings and sites, with a 2,700year history. Ninety percent of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial(商业的)groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Prov
15、ince had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch(分支)banks were soon set up in major cities in China and
16、 other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquer ware(漆器)became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Sha
17、nxis history and culture, but this large number is valuable(有价值的)for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Pingyao Ancient City was listed in World Heritage List as“World Culture Heritage Site1What do
18、es the underlined word“them(in Paragraph 2)refer to?AHistoric buildings and sites.BThe three temples.CThe county government seats.D2,700 years.答案:A拥有2700年历史的平遥古城保存了大量的古建筑,其中的90%处是由政府保护。2Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?AIts location. BIts tourism.CIts business. DI
19、ts history.答案:BA项第一段提及;C项第三段提及;D项第二段提及。3During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in_.Aagriculture Braising cattleCcommercial trade Dmaking gold coins答案:C明清时期,商人以平遥为中心,组成了一些最为重要的商帮在全国做生意,由此推理C正确。4If you want to know about the history of banking in China, which of the following
20、 places should you visit?ASunrise Prosperity.BZhengguo Temple.CA lacquer ware store.DA commercial house.答案:A1823年,一家名为日昇昌的店铺,以银行汇票而不是用金银货币来做贸易,这成为中国现代银行业的开端。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShuanglin Temple was not under government protection.BThe lacquer ware in Pingyao was
21、 famous before 1823.CSunrise Prosperity traded in gold coins rather than in bank checks in 1823.DMost of the old houses in Pingyao are still used as homes and shops now.答案:D由第四段最后一句可知,平遥的大局部古建筑现在还用作当地人们的住宅和店铺,因此选D。BIt was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teach
22、ers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket beca
23、use it didnt fit well. It was a handmedown from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子) In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the en
24、d of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots. I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心) I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grownups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get first
25、one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet. She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. “Theyre my brothers boots, you know, I said. “I hate them Somehow, from long years of practice, sh
26、e managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying(烦人的) little girl. She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a qreater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens(连指手套)? I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the
27、 toes of my boots.刁难6The little girl was more satisfied with her_.A. trousers B. jacket C. boots D. hat 答案:D推理判断题。根据第二自然段的第二,三两句和第七自然段大意可知此题选D。7Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.A. the girl got them from her brotherB. the girl put something in them C. they were on th
28、e wrong feetD. they did not fit the girl well 答案:B推理判断题。由最后一自然段的意思可知此题选B。8Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?A. Because the little girl was in her brothers clothes. B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter . C. Because the little girl played a tric
29、k on her. D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf. 答案:C推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明Miss Finlayson将永远记住这第一个下雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她,故此题选C。9We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_.A. was losing confidence in the little girlB. gradually lost patience with the little girlC. became disappointed with the little girlD. was getting bored with the little girl答案:B推理判断题。根据第八自然段中的she pushed and pushed,less gently this time可知此题选B。