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1、Unit 3 第4课时Using Language.单项填空 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1(原创)TV remote controls include a function labeled Jump, which switches between the_channel and the previous channelvery convenient for viewing two programs concurrently.Apresent BcurrentCnowadays Dnormal答案：B此题题意：电视机遥控器有一个标为跳转的功能，它在当前频道和先
2、前的频道之间切换这对于同时看两个节目来说非常方便。current表示“当前的；现在的。2(原创)Hait hasnt got a mind of his own on any matter of _； he just swims with the tide.Asignificance BimportanceCconsequence Dcircumstance答案：B此题题意：海特在任何重要问题上都没有自己的主见，他只是随大流。 (be) of importance相当于(be) important, 在句中担任后置定语，修饰名词matter.3(原创)It will take us sever
3、al years to build up a _foundation for the states finances.Afirm BstableCsteady Dpeaceful答案：B此题题意：我们要花几年功夫才能把国家财政放在稳固的根底上。a stable foundation表示“稳固的根底。4(原创)Science arose from the _necessity of dealing with everyday problems.Aavailable BadequateCpractical Dabsolute答案：C此题题意：科学出自人们处理日常问题的实际需要。practical表
4、示“实际的；真实的；客观存在的。5(原创)Similarly, white is _with purity and peace in the West, and with funerals and death in Asia.Atied BboundCinvolved Dassociated答案：D此题题意：类似地，白色在西方代表着纯洁与祥和，但在亚洲一些国家里那么被用在葬礼中。be associated with 表示“和有联系。6(原创)He wanted to climb the tree and _the water and drown himself, but, after thin
5、king about it, he lost courage.Adive into Brun intoCget into Dfall into答案：A此题题意：他本想爬上那棵树，然后纵身跳进水里自杀，可是想来想去，总没有力气跳了。dive into 表示“跳水。7(原创)The journalist immediately_to obtain these importent facts, but he took a long time to send them.Aset about Bset asideCset out Dset forth答案：C此题题意：那位新闻记者立即着手去获得这些重要的
6、资料，但是他把这些资料寄来却用了很长时间。set out to do sth表示“(怀着目标)开始工作，展开任务。8(原创)Its hard work but if you _youll succeed in the end.Ahang about Bhang onChang out Dhang up答案：B此题题意：这是件困难的工作， 但如你坚持不渝， 最后是能成功的。hang/hold on to sth表示“不放弃。9(原创)_this with that, and you will see which is better.ACompared BComparingCTo compare
7、DCompare答案：D此题题意：将这个与那个比拟一下，你就会知道哪个比拟好了。此题考查“祈使句and 简单句(表结果)的用法。10Mr. Wang was really lucky_to the USA for further study.Abeing sent Bto be sent Chaving been sent Dto have been sent答案：D此题题意：王安先生被派往美国进修，非常幸运。修饰作表语的形容词，通常采用不定式(短语)，此外，“派往美国进修这个动作发生在“说话人发表评论之前，采用完成时，考虑逻辑关系，采用不定式的完成式的被动式。.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完
8、成以下句子。每空仅限一个单词。1他的父母移居慕尼黑，父亲在那里开了一家工厂，生产电气器材。 His parents _ _Munich, where his father opened a business in electrical supplies.2如果他对这场比赛感兴趣，他可能会按时到。He may arrive _ _if he is_ _the match.3你按这个电钮就能使机器停下来。You can stop the machine_ _this button.4消除你头脑中的那些念头都是些疯狂的想法，不值得考虑。Just dismiss those thoughts from
9、 your mindtheyre crazy and not worth_ _.5这起交通事故引起了一连串的事件。The traffic accident_ _a chain of events.6今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。Today we have accomplished what we_ _to do.7那学期约翰一次旷课就几个星期。That term, John stayed away from school for weeks_ _ _.8她发现解决这问题有困难。She finds it difficult_ _ _the problem.9我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯
10、定会有什么反响。We were quite_ _how you would respond to our terms.10直到这位教授来了，他们才开始测试。 It was_ _the professor came_they began the test.答案：1.moved to2.on time；interested in3.by pressing4.thinking about5.led to6.set out/are due7.at a time8to work out9.aware of10.not until；that.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D
11、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I grew up in an ordinary family, which is not so well off. I could understand the_12_， I work very hard now in the hope of entering the university and changing the_3_of my family.I think that in a certain sense, difficult situation can_4_a persons potential and pave the way for hi
12、m to_5_. One can be strong, brave and_6_after all these hardships he has_7_. All in all, I think that flowers from a greenhouse can never_8_a storm and that a hard life is good for children.So I think parents should make their children grow strong by helping them experience life in bad conditions，_9
13、_a child will value the labour and be capable of facing hardship.I had a happy childhood. Not only did my parents love me from the_10_of their hearts, but also they gave me chances to increase my ability. My parents_11_primary importance to the management of my pocket money, which led to the_12_that
14、 often I could only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket. This experience helped me_13_the ruth that my parents worked hard to earn a life, and so would I in the future.As the saying_14_，“No pains, no gains.It is_15_that the way one lives in his childhood plays an important part in h
15、is development. If one is_1617_， a child who lives a hard life in his childhood, learning that one must be independent and frugal(节俭的；节约的)to face the challenge, is_18_be strong. On parents part, they can teach the child to help support the family. More can be done_19_bitter food, hard work and bad c
16、onditions.Instead of being_20_， children should eat bitter food to learn to be frugal, do hard work to learn to cherish, and be sent to somewhere tough to learn to be brave.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的经历、感悟向我们讲述了为什么逆境(儿时贫困的生活环境)能帮助人成功。正所谓：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？1A.poverty BthoughtsCrichness Dhardships答案：D此处应用hard
17、ships“艰难，困难，下文“after all these hardships有暗示。poverty“贫穷有很大的干扰性，但该词含义较窄，不符合本文语境。2A.However BThereforeCBesides DOtherwise答案：B前后句之间存在因果关系。3A.situation BstateClocation Dposition答案：A依据语境，作者认为，考上大学就可以改变家庭的处境，答案选A。situation表示“处境，境遇，下文中的“difficult situations也有暗示。4A.seek BstimulateCshape Dsecure答案：B此处意为“处境困难能
18、激发一个人的潜力。seak“寻找；stimulate“激发；shape“塑造；secure“保护。5A.failure BsuccessCpleasure Drecreation答案：B根据语境，此处表示“成功之路。6A.awful BcarefulCmerciful Dfaithful答案：D由and连接成分的对等性可知，选项中只有faithful“忠实的，守信的和strong, brave同属于经过艰苦的生活后形成的品质，因此答案选D。awful“可怕的；careful“仔细的；merciful“仁慈的；均不符合语境。7A.looked through Bgot throughCput t
19、hrough Dgone through答案：D句意：一个人只有经历困难之后，才会变得坚强、勇敢和忠诚。look through“浏览；get through“顺利通过；put through“完成；go through“经历；依据句意，答案选D。8A.understand BwithstandCenjoy Doutstand答案：B此处作者采用了比喻的修辞方式：温室里的花是禁不起暴风雨吹打的。withstand表示“承受，经受住。9A.to which Bat whichCwhich Dwith which答案：Dwith which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，wi
20、th表示“用。10A.bottom BtopCcentre Dtip答案：Afrom the bottom of ones heart表示“真诚地，从内心深处地。11A.approached BattainedCattached Dattempted答案：C由下文“only watch my friends eating candies with my empty pocket.可知，此处表示“父母非常重视对我零花钱的管理，因此选C。attach importance to表示“重视；approach“接近；attain“获得；attempt“尝试，均不符合句意。12A.experience
21、BevidenceCconvenience Dconsequence答案：D从后面同位语从句的内容可以看出，此处说的是父母对我零花钱管理的结果。13A.realize BrecognizeCadmit Dreflect答案：A联系空格后宾语从句的内容可知，这里表示“这种经历帮助我意识到，应选A。recognize“认出；admit“成认；reflect“反映，均不符合句意。14A.says BgoesCstates Dexplains答案：Bas the saying goes表示“正如谚语所说，是习惯用法。15A.various BseriousCobvious Dtedious答案：Cva
22、rious“不同的；serious“严肃的；obvious“明显的；tedious“乏味的，联系句意可知，选C。16A.brought in Bbrought upCbrought about Dbrought out答案：B句意：一个人如果成长在一个浪费成性的家庭里，长大后很有可能变得懒惰。bring in“引进；bring up“抚养，bring about“导致，引起；bring out“使显现，依据句意，答案选B。17A.On the contrary BOn earthCOn the whole DWhats more答案：A分析语境可知答案选A。on the contrary表示“
23、相反。18A.ready to Banxious toCdetermined to Dbound to答案：D由“independent and frugal to face the challenge可知，此处表示“他一定会强大，答案选D。be bound to表示“注定，一定。19A.away from Bapart fromCexcept Dmore than答案：Bapart from表示“除了，相当于besides。except“除了，不包括；away from“远离；more than“不仅仅，均不符合语境。20A.accustomed BashamedCspoiled Dpuzz
24、led答案：C分析句意可知，此处选C。accustomed“习惯于；ashamed“惭愧的；puzzled“迷惑的；均不符合语境。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。(卷)When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its soandsos fault.or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.It is probably not your fault, but once you f
25、orm the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the s
26、ituation.This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help wh
27、en in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accep
28、t that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems
29、 in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is.Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, proble
30、ms are just stepping stone for success.1According to the passage, winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others答案：A推理判断题。由第一段最后两句，在遇到难题时，如果你停止抱怨别人，开始寻求补救问题的方法，那么你就是赢家，可知A项正确；
31、由第三段第二句话可知B项错误；由第二段第四句可知C项错误；由第三段内容可知，“赢家并没有责备自己，而是运用自己的能力与技巧去解决问题，故D选项内容错误。2The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.Aavoid BacceptCimprove Dconsider答案：C词义猜想题。由本句内容可知，我们在遇到困难时要停止抱怨别人，所以要把精力放在如何补救这种情况，这才是胜者解决问题的方法，故只有C项符合意义。3When your colleague brings about a problem, you
32、 should _.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第四句内容可知，当同事带来麻烦时，你应该寻找解决问题的更好的方法而不是去责备同事。4When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarr
33、iers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for selfdevelopment答案：C细节理解题。由最后一段第三句中“They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges.可知赢者都把发生的问题当作是一种挑战。5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret.BA Winners Problem.CA Winners Opportunity.DA
34、Winners Achievement.答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章讲述了赢者如何解决生活中遇到的难题，即获胜者成功的秘诀。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。(省市0910 高二上学期期末调研考试)答案：1.HowWhat2.thisit3.fo
35、rto4.kindlykind5.WalkWalking6.7.goingto8.yourmy9去掉a 10.camecome.短文改错新题型：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(哈师大附中高二下期中考试)My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the
36、 ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wanderin
37、g in the park，I felt alone without any companions. Worse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer. 答案：My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and three tickets. In the Tiger
38、 Mountain of the park, I was eager to see the fierce animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. ，I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, I had no luck. Wandering in the park，I felt without any companions. Worse still，I had no money, so I had to walk to home, cove
39、ring as much as 5 .补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将答案标号填写在此题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)Uh, where am I? Hum._1_Nah, I.Im just looking.well.Uh, well, actually.yeah., Um.I want to go the Science Museum, but Ive been lost for the past few hours, and I dont know how to use these ticket machine
40、s._2_Okay._3_Alright. Oh, and how often do the trains come around this time of day?_4_Okay. And where do I get off the train?Get off at State Street Station, three stops from here.Okay, Ive got it. Thanks for your help._5_AUsually, they come about every six minutes.BThen, go straight along the stree
41、t. You cant miss it.CNo problem. Good luck.DThis is Police Station. Can I help you?EAh, well, just press this button. And from here, its a dollar fifty.FThen, get on the train at Platform No. 4GExcuse me. Do you need any help?5_答案：15GEFAC.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对
42、话通顺。(省市高三第二次模拟) A：Hello.B：Hello. Ann, this is Jenny. Im calling to see if you could give me some (1)a_. Im goingt to Shanghai next month, and its the first time I went abroad. I know you went to Shanghai last year, so maybe you could help me.A：Id be happy to. You know, its very important to make (2)
43、p_before you go abroad. Read about the country and cities you are going to and find out about hotels, (3)t_and places to visit. Buy a good map so that you can find your way around when you get there.B：Thanks. What about money and things like (4)p_and visas?A：Good question. Its not always safe to bri
44、ng cash, so I suggest that you use travelers (5)c_. You may need a small (6)a_of cash when you travel but dont bring too much. Most important, never (7)e_money with someone you meet on the street. Its illegal and (8)d_.As for visas, you need one for some countries. Find out if you need one, then (9)a_for it.B：Thank you, thats very (10)h_.A：Youre welcome. Enjoy your trip and send me a post card.V. 任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(省市0910 高二下学期期中考试)Brazils next super starRom Ronaldo and Ronaldin