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1、Unit 3 第1课时.单词拼写根据以下句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1He drew on his c_and blew out a stream of smoke.2Ill not_(滥用) your hospitality, your kindness.3We understand the terrible emotional_(压力) you have gone through.4But we found a group who, despite being below their ideal weight, were still t
2、rying to lose weight. They were particularly_(青春期的)girls.5Professor Smith is d_to give us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.6Smokers are likely to become a_to nicotine.7He is_to working hard.8The heating system in the hotel has an_(自动的)temperature control.9Her problem is m_， not physical.10Did the
3、 medicine have any e_？11Men become d_for work, any work, which will help them to keep alive their families.12I was d_to learn that he was away from home.13She was a_to tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him.14The mans s_was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.15But she believed
4、 that racial p_would always limit her work in the United States.16When I began to sing, he laughed and made me_(为难的)17She is the merest_(笨拙的)country girl, without style or elegrance, and almost without beauty.18The report says this lack of openness is putting young people at r_. 19.It s i_to carry g
5、uns in our country.20The problem is beyond my_(理解)答案：1cigarette译文：他吸了一口香烟，吐出来一股烟雾。2abuse译文：我不会辜负你的热情招待和好意。3stress/pressure译文：我们理解你所经受的这可怕的感情压力。4adolescent译文：然而，我们还发现尽管有些人体重低于理想体重，却依然努力减肥，这尤以青春期女孩为甚。5due译文：史密斯教授预定明天上午8点给我们演讲。6addicted译文：吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。7accustomed译文：他工作很努力，已经成习惯了。8automatic译文：旅馆里的取暖系统是自
6、动调温的。9mental译文：她的毛病是精神方面的，而不是身体方面的。10effect译文：这药有什么疗效吗？11desperate译文：人们极其迫切地需要工作，不管什么工作，只要它能够维持一家人的生计就行。12disappointed译文：我得知他不在家而感到失望。13ashamed译文：她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。14survival译文：这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。15prejudice译文：但她相信，种族偏见会始终制约她在美国的工作。16embarrassed译文：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。17awkward译文：她是个不折不扣的乡下笨姑娘，谈
7、不上风度仪表，而且几乎谈不上美貌。18risk译文：报告认为，这种不够开放的心态正在把青年人推向危险的境地。19illegal译文：在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。20comprehension译文：这个问题我无法理解。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！ I couldnt say I didnt like_1_， whatever it might be，_2_I tried it. Over
8、 the years Ive come to_3_how much of my success I owe to my_4_of those words as one of my values. My_5_job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I_6_what I wanted to do as a career(职业)_7_I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn
9、t think the job I took_8_that much. I couldnt have been more_9_. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(时机)to_10_through the company into different_11_. I adopted each new opportunity with the_12_， “Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go b
10、ack to my_13_position. But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive_14_every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I_15_a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being_16_trying new opportunities. Ive al
11、so discovered that if I_17_what Im doing and work hard at achieving my_18_，I will succeed. Thats why I am so_19_to be a part of CareerFables . I think_20_has come and I am determined to make it a success.文章大意：本文是一篇励志文章。作者通过描述父亲所喜爱的一句谚语“try it！(尝试！)对自己在职业选择、工作目标以及思想斗志形成等方面的影响，向读者揭示了在不断尝试的过程中，我们原本不具有的
12、一些技能完全可以在实践中得以养成。1A.everythingBsomething Ceverybody D. somebody答案：B此题题意：无论什么事物，直到我尝试过之后，我才说自己是否喜欢。something表示“某事，某物。2A.until after Bever since Cso that Dlong before答案：Auntil after表示“直到。例如：Im a night owl and seldom go to bed until after midnight. 我睡得很晚，经常半夜后才睡觉。3A.consider Bargue Cinclude Drealize答案：
13、D此题题意：多年来，我逐渐意识到自己在事业上所取得的成就在多大程度上归功于自己把这句谚语当作了自己的价值观念之一。realize表示“意识到。例如：Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health. 唯有在失去健康之后，我们才能了解健康的重要。4A.suggestion Bexplanation Cacceptance Ddiscussion答案：Cacceptance表示“接受；例如：She won acceptance by the King family only through extr
14、aordinary diligence.她由于超人的勤奋才得到王室家族的喜爱。5A.hard Bbest Cextra Dfirst答案：D此题题意：我的第一份工作就是我决定尝试几年之后才确定的一份职业。 first 表示“第一。6A.determined Bexamined Cexperienced Dintroduced答案：Adetermine表示“确定。例如：They have determined where the new school will be built. 他们已确定这所新的将建造在什么地方。7A.Actually BGradually CFinally DUsually
15、答案：A此题题意：实际上，我原认为自己将会先工作几年，(然后)结婚，呆在家中相夫教子，因此我认为自己的工作并不重要。actually表示“实际上。8A.helped Brequired Cexpressed Dmattered答案：Dmatter表示“事关要紧；要紧；有重要影响。例如：We usually see eye to eye on the things that really matter. 我们对于重要事情总是看法一致。9A.careful Bmistaken Cinterested Dprepared答案：B此题题意：这是我最错误的一个想法。mistaken表示“犯错的，错误的。
16、10A.look up Btake up Cmove up Dput up答案：C此题题意：我掌握了初级职务的各种技能，在公司内得到了晋升为不同职务的各种时机。move up 表示“升职；提升。例如：Hes moved very rapidly up the promotion ladder.他步步高升。11A.situations Bchoices Cdirections Dpositions答案：Dposition表示“职位；职务；例如：He got a position as a college lecturer.他获得了大学讲师的职位。12A.thought Breply Cactio
17、n Dadvice答案：A此题题意：带着这种想法，我接纳了每一次新的时机，“嗯，让我尝试一下；如果不喜欢，我就回去从事自己先前的工作。thought表示“想法；看法；观念；念头。例如：Shes a quiet girl and doesnt share her thoughts.她是个内向的女孩，从不表露她的想法。13A.easier Bnewer Cearlier Dhigher答案：Cearly表示“早期的；初期的；早先的；例如：The project is still in the early stages. 这个工程仍处于早期阶段。14A.permitted Bcounted Corg
18、anized Denjoyed答案：D此题题意：但是在过去的28年中，我一直就职于同一家公司，并且每一次职位变更都给我带来乐趣。enjoy表示“享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜欢。例如：The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄俩对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。15A.show Bpossess Cneed Dgather答案：B此题题意：我发现如果自己不是乐意接纳新时机的话，我根本就不会发现自己居然拥有如此多的天赋和技能。possess表示“拥有；有。例如：He possessed great wisdom.他有卓越的智慧。16A.l
19、ucky for Bslow at Copen to Dafraid of答案：Cbe open to 表示“易接受的。例如：This book is open to misunderstanding. 这本书容易引起误解。17A.think of Bgive away Cbelieve in Dturn into答案：Cbelieve in sth表示“认为某事好(或对， 可以接受)。例如：I believe in keeping early hours.我相信早睡早起有好处。18A.business Bgoal Cfortune Dgrowth答案：B此题题意：我同时还发现，如果我认可自己
20、目前所从事的工作并为之而努力以实现工作目标的话，我就会取得成功。goal表示“目标。19A.excited Bcurious Csurprised Dhelpful答案：A此题题意：这就是我为自己成为职业神话网的一名成员而兴奋不已的原因。excited表示“冲动的；兴奋的。例如：Sara was excited to see the rock band.莎拉看到摇滚乐团很兴奋。20A.dream Btime Cpower Dhonor答案：B此题题意：我认为成功的时刻已经来临，我决心要取得成功。time表示“时机；时刻。例如：Now is the time to fight back. 是还击
21、的时候了。. 阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。(卷)Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素)three times a day for the rest of hi
22、s life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rocksta
23、r, and created diabeticrockstar , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,000 people share presonal stories, information and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛)together mos
24、t evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases.
25、And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will ho
26、ld the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the caribean.With a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，says Bentley Guba
27、r, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.1Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to his disease.DHe encourag
28、es diabetics by writing articles.答案：C通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。2Dinbeticrockstar was created
29、 for_.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources答案：A根据a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知A项正确。3According to the text, Kody_.Afe
30、els lonely because of his illnessChelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online答案：B根据Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over， says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes
31、 going through, so he doesnt feel alone. 可知B项正确。4What can we learn about Fight It?AIt helps the diabeties in financial difficulties.BIt organizes parties for volunteers once a year.CIt offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.DIt owns a wellknown medical website.答案：A根据Fight It, which provides me
32、dicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知A项正确。 5The last paragraph suggests that Thomas_.Aworks fulltime in a diabetes charityBemploys 22 people for his websiteChelps diabeties in his own wayDtri
33、es to find a cure for diabetes答案：C根据But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。A项与Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables不符；B项与Even with a staff of 22 volunteer不符；D项与“Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure， says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.不符。