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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 1.3My First Ride on a Train课时作业 外研版2Would you like to help me find _ bed for my new house?Sure，but not now.Im heading for _ bed and a good sleep.Aa；aBa；/Cthe；/Dthe；the解析：考查冠词。题干中“为新屋找张床中的床表泛指；(head)for bed意为“去睡觉，相当于go to bed，应选B。答案：B3The test is too difficult for these children to
2、understand，so it should be _.AsimplifiedBruinedCpreparedDrequested解析：考查动词辨析。simplify简化；ruin毁掉；prepare准备；request请求，要求。根据句意“这项测验对于这些孩子们来说太难了以至于无法理解，所以应该简化一下，所以此题选择A。答案：A4Do you often come to your uncles?Yes.It is the third time that I _ here.AcameBhave comeCcomeDhad come解析：考查时态。根据句子结构：it is the.time t
3、hat.可知that从句中的动词一般用现在完成时。答案：B5_ I understand what you said about the building of the bridge，I cant quite agree with you about the building plan.ABeforeBAsCWhileDSince解析：考查连词。根据句意“虽然我理解你的有关这座桥梁的建筑观点，但我还是不同意你的建筑方案。可知两个分句为让步关系，所以选while。答案：C6Mary，I am very busy these days.Could you please _ my pet cat?A
4、look forBwatch overCtake notice ofDcare about解析：考查动词词组辨析。look for寻找；watch over照顾，照管；take notice of注意；care about关心。根据句意“Mary，这些天我非常忙，你能照顾一下我的宠物猫吗？可知，此题选择B。答案：B7Look！The cinema is ahead!Oh！Its so near.We _ the taxi at all!Amay not have takenBmustnt have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken解析：考查情
5、态动词的用法。根据句意可知电影院离得很近，所以没有必要乘坐出租车来这儿，所以选neednt have taken表示没有必要做却做了。答案：D8Class 4 and Class 14 will compete _ the championship of the football match.AwithBagainstCforDin解析：考查compete的用法。compete with/against表示“与竞争；而compete for意为“为而竞争；compete in是“参加比赛(或竞赛)。根据句意可知选C。答案：C9Spending so much money on a piano
6、is out of _ for my father，who has no interest in music at all.AadvantageBstandardCadviceDcharacter解析：考查名词辨析。advantage优势；standard标准；advice建议；character个性。句意：对于对音乐根本不感兴趣的父亲来说，花那么多钱买一架钢琴不符合他的个性。答案：D10I came to know that the situation _ that I should be there on time，otherwise everything would become wor
7、se.ArequiredBwantedCinquiredDacquired解析：考查虚拟语气。根据句意“我知道这个情况需要我准时到那，否那么所有的一切将会变得更糟。require后接句子中，动词要用should动词原形结构。答案：A11As we all know，while shopping，women are always bargaining _ the assistants _ the price of what they want to buy.Awith；withBover；overCover；withDwith；over13Learning math not only means
8、 _ the answer to a problem，but also helps improve the ability of logical thinking.AcalculatingBaddingCto calculateDto add解析：考查动词用法。mean doing sth.意思是：意味着做；mean to do sth.意思是：打算做。故排除C、D。calculate计算；add加。根据句意“学习数学不仅意味着算出题的答案，而且帮助提高逻辑思维能力。应选A。答案：A14Do you know why they will go to Beijing next month?I d
9、ont know，_ to know about it.Anor I wantBI nor do wantCI nor wantDnor do I want解析：考查倒装。nor助动词主语是对前面否认的继续，答语的意思为“我不知道，我也不想知道。故正确答案为D。答案：D15The number of the people speaking Chinese _ becoming larger，for a number of foreigners _ learning Chinese at present.Ais；isBare；areCis；areDare；is解析：考查主谓一致。句意：说中文的人
10、的数量越来越多，因为目前有许多的外国人在学习中文。a number of名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，而the number of名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案：C二、完形填空Amanda was really excited.They had _1_ many days，and finally，that night，the baby turtles would hatch out on the beach.So，Amanda and her father got up very _2_，took their torches，and _3_ made their way to the
11、beach.Her father made her promise to _4_ the baby turtles，not to make any noise.Crouching(蜷缩)quietly，they waited.Amanda looked _5_，hoping to find the mother turtle，and she almost missed the _6_ of the first baby turtle.It was so tiny！It moved very clumsily，and without waiting for either its brothers
12、 or sisters or mother，it _78_，more and more baby turtles appeared.Amanda and her daddy stayed hidden and _9_，watching the wonderful scene of that crazy race to the sea.But then something happened which，to Amanda，seemed _10_.Some birds arrived，and they started eating the little turtles.She kept looki
13、ng everywhere to see whether the daddy turtle would turn up to give his babies a good _11_.But he never came.Amanda was watching all this with _12_ in her eyes，and when the first group of baby turtles finally reached the _13_ and were safe from the birds，she gave out a little cry of _14_.On their wa
14、y home，her father，who had noticed the tears in Amandas eyes，_15_ to her that turtles were born that way.The mother turtle lays many eggs，_16_ them in the sand，and off she goes.When the baby turtles hatch out，they have to try to _17_ the sea on their own.Amanda was really glad to have learned so much
15、 about the turtles，_18_ she felt sad when remembering the eaten baby turtles.As they continued home she realized deeply that she was _19_ than the turtlesshe had parents and brothers and sisters and they helped her and _20_ her so much right from the day she was born.语篇解读：Amanda在父亲的陪伴下去看了小海龟出生的过程，这不
16、仅使她懂得了很多道理，并且让她更深地感受到能够得到家庭的爱是多么幸福。1A.waitedBplannedCtraveledDwalked解析：根据下文“.and finally，that night，the baby turtles would hatch out on the beach.可推知，Amanda和父亲等了好几天，终于在那个晚滩上的小海龟就要孵化了。答案：A2A.lateBslowlyCsuddenlyDearly解析：根据上下文提到的“that night及“took their torches可推知，Amanda和父亲起得很早。答案：D3A.quicklyBcarefully
17、ChurriedlyDaimlessly解析：天没亮，Amanda和父亲举着火把出发了。由此可推知，他们应该走得很小心。答案：B4A.adoptBattendCrespectDprotect解析：根据下文“.not to make any noise.可知，父亲要Amanda许诺不制造噪音，因此应该是尊敬它们，不打搅它们。答案：C5A.aroundBupCbackDdown解析：根据下文“.hoping to find the mother turtle.可知，Amanda四处张望，希望找到海龟妈妈。答案：A6A.performanceBappearanceCcryDswimming解析：根据
18、下文“more and more baby turtles appeared.可推知，Amanda四处张望，差一点就错过了第一只小海龟的出现。答案：B7A.failedBforgotCstartedDwanted解析：根据上文“.and without waiting for either its brothers or sisters or mother.可知，第一只海龟出世后，没有等待后出世的“弟弟妹妹和妈妈，顾自朝海边冲去。答案：C8A.FinallyBSurprisinglyCHappilyDGradually解析：逐渐地，更多的小海龟出现了。答案：D9A.quietBcuriousC
19、nervousDworried解析：根据上文“Her father made her promise to _ the baby turtles，not to make any noise.及“Crouching quietly，可知，Amanda和爸爸藏在那里，静静地观察着发生的一切。答案：A10A.unbelievableBhorribleCdisappointingDboring解析：根据下文“Some birds arrived，and they started eating the little turtles.可知，当Amanda看到刚刚出生的小海龟成为鸟儿们的餐点时，她会觉得很恐
20、怖。答案：B11A.exampleBattackCshelterDstart解析：看到小海龟被吃掉，Amanda希望海龟爸爸出现能给孩子们提供一个好的庇护所。答案：C12A.tearsBpuzzleCdoubtDanger解析：根据下文“On their way home，her father，who had noticed the tears in Amandas eyes.可知，当Amanda看到刚刚出生的海龟就被海鸟吃掉的时候眼里含着泪水。答案：A13A.shoreBwaterCbeachDhome解析：根据上文“.run towards the sea.可知，终于第一批小海龟到达了大海
21、。答案：B14A.satisfactionBfearChappinessDsurprise解析：Amanda看到一些小海龟成功地到达大海的时候，发出快乐的欢呼声。答案：C15A.listenedBmovedCturnedDexplained解析：根据下文内容“that turtles were born that way.on their own.可知，父亲看到Amanda哭了，就给她解释这是海龟的出生方式。答案：D16A.hidesBputsCstoresDabandons解析：海龟妈妈把蛋藏在沙子里，然后就离开。答案：A17A.crossBreachCapproachDleave解析：根据
22、文章可知，小海龟出生后就会向大海冲去。一路上会遇到海鸟的袭击，但是爸爸妈妈是不会出现的。由此可推知，小海龟需要靠自己到达海里。答案：B18A.becauseBandCbutDso解析：前句说Amanda很快乐从小海龟身上学到的东西。后句说当她想到被吃掉的小海龟时，会感到伤心。前后为转折关系。答案：C19A.nicerBstrongerCclevererDluckier解析：与没有爸爸妈妈保护的小海龟相比，Amanda觉得自己要幸福得多。答案：D20A.talked aboutBworried aboutCwaited forDcared for解析：根据上下文“.helped her and.
23、right from the day she was born.可知，父母哥哥姐姐从她出生那天起就给予她帮助及关心保护她。答案：D三、阅读理解Matt Scott，who was born with spina bifida(脊柱裂)，grew up in Detroit，Michigan，where he participated in a variety of sports alongside his healthy friends.Now as a member of University of WisconsinWhitewater wheelchair basketball team
24、，Scott has won four national championships，and has recently been selected to the Paralympic team for the second time.The 23yearold college senior owes his achievements to his hard work and the support of his friends and family，who never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse.“My mother was a
25、lways great.Whenever I felt giving up，she had no sympathy.She really helped me build my independence by not babying me the way other mothers would have，Scott says.It was Scotts independent nature and strong will，along with his onthecourt skills，that attracted the attention of Americas most influenti
26、al sports apparel(衣服)company，Nike.Nike was searching for an athlete with a disability to represent its“Just Do Ittrademark.A handful of superstar athletes with disabilities came to audition_for the role，but the company picked Scott to star in the 30second commercial.“I think that they were looking f
27、or the prettiest face in America，and found me，Scott jokes about the selection process.After being picked，Scott flew to California to film the commercial with Oscarwinning documentary director Errol Morris.The ad gave Scott celebrity(名人)status in the community of disabled athletes.Hes been asked to s
28、peak at a number of disabilityrelated events，and feels its his duty to use the media to draw attention to those with disabilities.“Ive been given a voice，and I want to do whatever I can to break down the social barriers that are still faced by disabled athletes，and make people realize that they have
29、 a very high athletic level，Scott says.语篇解读：这是一篇人物传记。Matt Scott这位23岁的残疾篮球运发动，凭借自己独立的性格、坚强的意志以及出色的球技已经和自己的球队获得了四次锦标赛的冠军。他被耐克公司选中拍摄了30秒钟的宣传片。1When Scott was young，_.Ahe only played basketball with other disabled childrenBhe became disabled during a basketball matchChis friends looked down upon him dur
30、ing basketball matchesDhis mother didnt give him special treatment解析：细节理解题。由第一段“Whenever I felt giving up，she had no sympathy.She really helped me build my independence by not babying me the way other mothers would have.可以看出，在他小的时候，母亲没有给予他特殊的对待。答案：D2Nike chose Scott to star in its commercial for his
31、 _.apretty appearancebindependent naturecstrong willdexcellent basketball skillsestatus in the community of disabled athletesAbceBadeCabdDbcd解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话可以看出是他独立的性格、坚强的意志及出色的球技吸引了耐克公司的注意力。答案：D3The underlined phrase“audition forin the second paragraph means“_Atry out forBlook out forCtake onDpick out