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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 1.2My New Teachers课时作业 外研版2How is your plan going?_.AThe more，the betterBGo aheadCIt doesnt matterDSo far，so good解析：考查交际用语。上句是询问方案进展得怎么样。The more，the better意思是“越多越好；Go ahead表示允许别人做某事或拥有某物；It doesnt matter是别人抱歉时候的答复。So far，so good是指到目前为止，一切还算顺利。答案：D3Please protect the furniture in t
2、he room and keep the wall inside clean，_ you will be fined according to the agreement.AorBbut CandDuntil解析：考查连词。句意：请保护房间内的家具，保持房内墙壁清洁，否那么将按协议赔偿。在此题中出现句型“祈使句and/or简单句。答案：A4Though there were many new kinds of computers in the shop，actually he liked _.AoneBall CnoneDit解析：考查代词。句意：虽然商店里有很多新型电脑，但是事实上，他哪台都
3、不喜欢。one意为“(同类中的)一个；all意为“全部，全体；none意为“没有一个；it意为“它(指代上文中出现过的同一个事物)。答案：C5In case the government_ the funding，how should we deal with the project?Aputs offBgives offCkeeps offDcuts off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一政府停止资金供给，我们该如何处理这个工程？put off延期，推迟；give off散发出；keep off不靠近；使离开；cut off切断；隔绝。答案：D6I dont think _ he has
4、known the place for holding the football game，because he asked David _ there was a football game on the playground just now.Athat；if Bif；ifCwhere；thatDthat；that解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“我想他不知道足球比赛的场地，因为他刚刚问David是否在操场有一场足球比赛。根据语境可知前面用that引导宾语从句，后面用if引导宾语从句。答案：A7Im considering _ computer games at home this evenin
5、g.Why not try _ something different for a change?Ato play；to doBplaying；doingCplaying；doDto play；doing解析：考查非谓语动词。consider doing意为“考虑做某事；根据句意“为什么不尝试些不同的事呢？，可知第二空应用try doing sth.。try to do sth.意为“尽力/努力做某事。应选B。答案：B8His father is very stubborn._ he has made up his mind to do something，no one can change
6、it.AWhileBUnlessCAlthoughDOnce解析：考查连词辨析。句意：他的父亲非常固执。一旦他下定决心做某事，就无人能改变。once一旦；while在期间；unless如果不；除非；although尽管，虽然。答案：D9Hurry up，or well be late for the concert._ I really dont want to hear it.ASo what?BTake it easy.CDont worry.DNo problem.解析：考查情景交际。句意：快点，否那么我们去听音乐会要迟到了。那又怎么样？我真是不想听音乐会。根据答语中的第二句“我真是不想
7、听音乐会可知应选择So what？含义为“那又怎么样？。答案：A10The sunlight comes in _ the windows in the roof and lights up the whole room.AacrossBonCoverDthrough解析：考查介词。句意：阳光透过房顶的窗户照进来，使整个房间都明亮起来。through常指从物体中间“穿过；而across那么指从平面上“穿过。答案：D11Do you have any idea when Bob _ for Hong Kong?About a week ago.Hes returning tomorrow.Ale
8、avesBleftChas leftDhad left12Ancient Rome was a country _ culture influenced the western world for centuries.AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhere解析：考查限制性定语从句。根据句意可知从句缺少的是定语，whose代替Ancient Romes。whose引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词a country。答案：C13Can you make sure the statement you made at the court _ youd been out of touch with
9、 the criminal is true?AthatBwhomCwhichDwhat解析：考查名词性从句。“.youd been out of touch with the criminal.是名词statement的同位语从句，而其本身是陈述句，用that引导。答案：A14Nowadays，our main _ is on helping dropouts in those remote villages come back to school.AstruggleBcampaignCfocusDbalance解析：考查名词辨析。句意：现在我们主要的焦点是帮助那些偏僻村子里的辍学者回到校园。
10、struggle斗争，拼搏，努力；campaign运动，战役；focus焦点，中心点；balance平衡。答案：C15In the past five years，highrise buildings _ in some towns all over the country.Awere builtBhad builtChave been builtDhave been building解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构，highrise buildings与build构成逻辑上的被动关系，用被动，排除B、D；再根据句中的时间状语in the past five years，知用现在完成时
11、的被动语态，故答案为C。句意：在近五年里，在全国各地的小城镇里高楼大厦已经被建起来了。答案：C二、阅读理解AEvery one of us has unique gifts and talents.Our success in life depends on how much we believe in ourselves and trust our own talents.What education does is that it provides us with the opportunity to unleash our inborn(天生的)talents and let them
12、grow freely，while providing us with the skills of thinking and solving problems on our own.Education plays a key role in determining our potential for achieving success.High Educational Qualifications Provide Better Job OpportunitiesSpecialized knowledge gained through higher education opens opportu
13、nities in the form of well paying jobs.While higher education may not guarantee success，it certainly puts you in a position to work with the best in the field and gain valuable experience，which helps you in the longterm pursuit(追求)of professional success.So graduation through college and working har
14、d to get through graduate school are of great importance.Education Provides the Necessary Skill Set to SucceedEducation that enables individuals to succeed is not just the formal kind.The direct education that one gains through handson(实际操作的)experience and working with the masters in a field，that go
15、es beyond purely bookish knowledge，prepares you for success.Real educatiopline(自制力)，perseverance and ability to apply oneself pave the path to success.Education Provides Access to the Vast Store of Human KnowledgeJust being able to read and write provides you with access to the vast store of human k
16、nowledge in the form of books，which is the combined wisdom of ages.A man benefits from the path shown by the great masters of any field by accessing this knowledge store.Learning knowledge to gain wisdom is the final aim of education.Great minds like Newton have acknowledged the contributions of the
17、ir predecessors(前辈) which contributed to their success.Standing on the shoulders of great minds who made great contributions to human knowledge，we can see further than they did.语篇解读：为什么说教育是成功的关键呢？来看一下本文吧。1What does the underlined word“unleashin Para.1 mean?ARelease.BFind.CGrow.DForm.解析：词义猜想题。根据下文“.o
18、ur inborn talents and let them grow freely.可知，教育给我们提供了释放才能的时机并使其自由生长。unleash意为“释放。答案：A2According to the passage，higher education _.Aalways brings one high salariesBis sure to make a person successfulCcontributes to a persons rapid successDoffers one a higher development platform解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While
19、higher education may not guarantee success，it certainly puts you in a position to work with the best in the field and gain valuable experience，which helps you in the longterm pursuit of professional success.可知，虽然高等教育不能保证一个人获得成功，但它一定会使你与某一领域中最出色的人一起工作并获得珍贵的经验，从长远来说这会对你的职业成功有帮助。由此可知高等教育为人们提供了一个更高的开展平台
20、。答案：D3From the passage we know that _.Apurely bookish knowledge is uselessBbeing able to apply ones knowledge makes one successfulCtalent is more important than education in gaining successDthe importance of education lies in its ability to develop a mans character4What is the best title for the pas
21、sage?AWhat is real success in life?BWhy is education the key to success?CThe importance of accepting educationDRelationship between life and education解析：主旨大意题。文本通过三个方面阐述了为什么教育是成功的关键。答案：BBA firm handshake could be a sign of a longer life expectancy(预期寿命)，according to British researchers.Scientists at
22、 the Medical Research Council found that elderly people who could still give a firm handshake and walk at a quick pace were likely to outlive their slower peers.They found simple measures of physical capability like shaking hands，walking，getting up from a chair and balancing on one leg were related
23、to the life expectancy，even after accounting for age，sex and body size.The study is the first to provide a comprehensive(综合的)view of the existing data from 33 studies.“These measures have been used in populationbased research for quite a long time，said Rachel Cooper of the Medical Research Councils
24、Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging.“They may be useful indicators for subsequent health.Cooper，whose study appears in the British Medical Journal，said more studies are needed to clarify whether the measures would be helpful to doctors as a screening tool.“I wouldnt suggest that we roll them out into
25、 clinical practice tomorrow，but it is possible that they could be used in the future，she told the media.The researchers examined 33 studies involving tens of thousands of people，most of whom were aged over 60 but living in the community rather than in hospital or care homes.The researchers found tha
26、t those with the strongest hand grasps tended to live longer than those with weak grips.The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher than for people with a firm grip.The slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die during the study
27、 period than swifter walkers.The people who were slowest to get up from a chair had about double the death rate compared to the quick risers.“Those people in the general population who have higher physical capability levels are likely to live longer，Cooper said.语篇解读：英国研究人员称，体能更强的人长寿的可能性更大。5Which of
28、the following are measures of physical capability according to the passage?ashaking handsbbalancingcgetting updweight liftingewalkingAa，b，c，eBa，c，d，eCb，c，d，eDa，b，d，e解析：细节理解题。根据第二段.like shaking hands，walking，getting up from a chair and balancing on one leg were related to the life expectancy可知，答案为A。答
29、案：A6What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who walk quickly and shake hands firmly have a lower death rate.BPeople with the strongest hand grasp are more outgoing.CMost of the people who received the study live in the community.DPeople who always sit are more likely to die than those who stan
30、d.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher和第五段The slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die.可推断，答案为A。答案：A7In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find this passage?ASports.BHealth.CEconomics.DCulture.