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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 5.2A Job Worth Doing课时作业 外研版2Mike，have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy?Yes，of course，but I havent decided whether to buy _. Ait Bone Cthis Dwhat解析： 考查代词。此空用one指代the latest water heater。答案：B3I counted sheep，drank milk and tried everything，but nothing hel
2、ped.It seems you_too much recently.Try some sleeping pills. Aworked Bwork Chad worked Dhave been working解析：考查时态。根据recently可知用现在完成进行时，句意为“看来你最近工作得太多了。 答案：D4Livemocha is a free site_visitors can not just learn languages but also chat online. AthatBwhich Cwhere Dwhat解析：考查定语从句。根据先行词site可知此空用关系副词where。答案
3、：C5John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!Yes，but he_ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.Anever realizedBwould never realizeCwould never have realizedDhad never realized解析：考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果不是他有接受这个新挑战的欲望，他就不可能意识到自己的潜力可知，此句为过去事实相反，应选C。答案：C6Jimmy had a lot of
4、parties recently.Yes，that might_why he didnt do well in the test. Aaccount forBpush forCmake for Dcompensate for解析：考查短语辨析。account for意为“是的原因，符合语境。push for意为“催促， make for意为“促成，compensate for意为“补偿。答案：A7How long will it be_the professor makes another visit to China?It all depends. Auntil Bbefore Csince
5、 Dwhen解析：考查连词。根据句意“到教授下次去中国访问还有多长时间可知，答案为B。答案：B8Generally speaking，_to a university in the USA，foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.Aadmitting BadmittedCto be admitted Dbeing admitted解析：考查不定式作目的状语foreign students和admit为被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态。答案：C9Are you going to find a job
6、back in your hometown?Well，I havent decided yet.I_find some other choices. AwouldBmust Cshould Dmight解析：考查情态动词。根据语境，可知选D。答案：D10When electric cars become_，well need to build more charging stations.AavailableBableCattractive Dalternative解析：考查词语辨析。根据句意“当我们可以使用电动车时，我们就需要修建更多的充电站了可知，答案为A。able意为“有才能的，attr
7、active意为“有吸引力的，alternative意为“可供替代的。答案：A11As he was getting onto the stage，Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself_ his fears.AbyBofCfromDto解析：rid oneself of sth.意为“摆脱。答案：B12Peters injuries were severe and he bled very much.Yes.Ten minutes late_he would have died. AbutBor CsoDand解析：
8、考查连词。根据句意“如果晚来十分钟，他就会死了可知选D。答案：D13When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program_by the authorities. AapprovesBhas been approved Cis to approve Dwill be approved解析：考查时态。根据语境“直到我们的方案被权威部门批准，专家才会给我们讲座可知此空用现在完成时的被动语态，答语为省略句。答案：B14_Chinese culture with over
9、seas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it. AComparingBCompared CHaving compared DCompare解析：考查动名词作主语。Comparing Chinese culture with overseas cultures是句子的主语。答案：A15Furniture and flooring usually come to mind when we think of ways to use bamboo.Not many of us，_，think of bamboo
10、clothing.AthereforeBthusCthough Dmeanwhile解析：考查连词。两句之间为转折关系，故用 though，意为“然而。答案：C二、阅读理解AFor years，planethunters have been searching for a planet other than Earth that can support life.They may have found one.In other words：Aliens.if youre out there，were getting closer.The new planet is 20 light years
11、 away.We cant travel at the speed of lightonly light can go that fastso even at the fastest speed we could manage，it would take a spaceship from Earth more than 200 years to go that far.But that doesnt mean we cant study it.Thanks to powerful new telescopes and new techniques for searching the skies
12、.scientists can learn a lot about distant planets without ever leaving Earth.Astronomers have found 492 extrasolar planets to date.An extrasolar planet is a planet that goes around a star other than the sun.These other stars are far away；in fact，Gliese 581 is a relatively close star，compared with ma
13、ny of the other stars found to have planets.Astronomers may be able to find new planets，but finding one that may have life is another story.The planet is the sixth found orbiting the star called Gliese 581.Steven Vogt，one of the scientists involved，told reporters that this star with its family of pl
14、anets is kind of a smaller version of our own solar system.Vogt is an astronomer at the University of California，Santa Cruz.He said he expects the new planet to have water.On Earth，when we find water，we find life，so scientists looking for life on other planets look for water first.“Its pretty hard t
15、o imagine that water wouldnt be there，he said.A planet that can support life has to be just the right size for its system and just the right distance from its star.Maybe the planet，called Gliese 581g，doesnt sound very earthlike.After all，its very close and very big.But its star is a red dwarf(矮子)，wh
16、ie the star is much cooler，its closein planets dont get as hot.Temperatures on Gliese 581gs surface probably range between24 degrees and 10 degrees Fahrenheit.Gliese 581g is an exciting discoveryand astronomers are likely to find more soon，thanks to new，powerful telescopes specifically designed to l
17、ook for planets.语篇解读：宇宙中到底有没有外星人？这是人们一直感兴趣的话题。最新的科学发现，在一颗距离我们20光年的星球上存在着生命的可能。1.People cant travel to Gliese 581g mainly because of _.Aits harsh environmentBits long distance from its starCits low temperaturesDits long distance from us解析：细节理解题。根据第二段We cant travel at the speed of lightonly light can
18、go that fast.可知，答案为D。答案：D2We can conclude that Gliese 581is orbited by_.Amore than six big planetsBsix small and cold planetsCat least six planetsDno more than six planets解析：推理判断题。根据第五段The planet is the sixth found orbiting the star called Gliese 581可推断，答案为C。答案：C3According to Vogt，life might exist o
19、n Gliese 581g if _. Aits size is similar to EarthsBit has a wide range of temperaturesCwater can be found thereDit is close to its star解析：细节理解题。根据第六段On Earth，when we find water，we find life，so scientists looking for life on other planets look for water first可知，答案为C。答案：C4In which part of a newspaper
20、would you most probably read this passage?AScience.BLife.CEntertainment.DHistory.解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宇宙中的最新发现，属于科学类，故答案为A。答案：ABChildren are to learn Shakespeare using new techniques and English teachers will be encouraged to let pupils walk around the classroom rather than reading the plays while sittin
21、g at their desks.Exercises devised by the Royal Shakespeare Company(RSC)and the Globe theatre in London will see children aged 11 to 14 mirror the methods of professional actors at rehearsal(排练)Written and oral assessments developed alongside the lessons will show how well students have understood t
22、he texts.Following the governments announcement of the new teaching move，the RSCs director of education，Jacqui OHanlon，said，“Focusing on how actors came to understand the playwrights language had been a vital inspiration.Actors have the same nervousness around Shakespeares language as young people i
23、n schools do.We looked at how they get from that to a place of utter conviction，confidence and eloquence(口才)in six to eight weeks.Pupils must study two Shakespeare texts between the ages of 11 and 16，one of them in key stage three before the age of 14.The schools minister，Diana Johnson，said，“Shakesp
24、eare should be a central part of every young persons education.Developing a love of Shakespeare at a young age often leads to a lifelong passion for literature and theatre and helps to improve a childs reading and writing.In one task pupils will work on creating four key physical archetypes(原型)，that
25、 of king，warrior，lover and joker，before finding which lines of their chosen character go with those traits and acting them out.Through this they can examine how a character such as Macbeth can switch dramatically within one scene from soldier to kingly figure to cheater.The tasks also include creati
26、ng two sets for As You Like It after acting out some of its scenes and analyzing the text for inspiration.O Hanlon said，“Within the English curriculum you tend to look at a play text as a piece of literature rather than performance.But you cant possibly understand Shakespeares words if youre just re
27、ading it in your head.He wrote these plays to be spoken and performed.Shakespeare is difficult；its not a 21stcentury text.Youve got to use different mechanisms to access it.Young people get the most out of Shakespeare when they explore the plays as actors do，when they are up on their feet and confid
28、ently exploring the language and characters.5In order to understand Shakespeares language well，pupils should_.Aact out Shakespeares plays in their classroomBperform Shakespeares plays behind a deskCread Shakespeares plays in a loud voiceDlearn from some famous actors or actresses解析：细节理解题。根据第二段.mirro
29、r the methods of professional actors at rehearsal可知，答案为A。答案：A6What can children do if they want to do well in reading and writing according to Diana Johnson?ALearn methods of reciting Shakespeare texts.BExplore the language and characters by heart.CFinish written and oral assessments in time.DDevelop a love of Shakespeare at a young age.