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1、【优化指导】全国通用高考英语总复习 1.1My First Day at Senior High课时作业 外研版2We usually have _ supper at seven in the evening.Yesterday we had _ big supper to celebrate our grandfathers seventieth birthday.A/；/B/；a Cthe；aDa；/解析：考查冠词。在表示三餐的词语前通常不用任何冠词修饰，但如果这些词语的前面有形容词修饰时，那么要用不定冠词修饰。句意：我们通常在晚上7点钟吃晚饭。昨天我们为庆祝爷爷的70岁大寿而吃了顿大餐
2、。答案：B3I would prefer _ if you didnt smoke here.Pardon me.I didnt see the sign.AthisBthat CitDone解析：考查代词。Id prefer it if.我希望(用于礼貌地告诉别人不要做某事。)句意：我希望你不要在这里吸烟。原谅我，我没有看到牌子。答案：C4The terrible and powerful hurricane finally died down，_ serious damage to the local crops.AcausingBbeing causedCcausedDto cause解
3、析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语hurricane与cause构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词ing形式，应选A。句意：可怕而强烈的飓风终于退去了，给当地的庄稼造成很大的损失。答案：A5That was disappointingwe _ that game easily.Well，such is life.Amust have wonBmust winCshould winDshould have won解析：考查情态动词。句中的disappointing说明“输这一动作已经发生，要用情态动词have done，排除B、C；再根据句意“太令人失望了，我们本来应该很容易地赢得比赛
4、的。哎，这就是生活。知答案为D。must have done一定做了某事，对过去发生的情况的肯定推测；should have done应该做某事，但实际上未做。答案：D6This afternoon I got our tourist visa.Next Monday I _ my daughter to Australia for our holiday.AtakeBam takingCwas takingDhave taken解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的next Monday可知take动作发生在将来，要用将来时。B项用现在进行时表示将来。句意：今天下午我拿到了我们的旅游签证。下周一我
5、就可以带女儿去澳大利亚旅游了。答案：B7It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably made him lose his job.AwhichBsince CthatDwhat解析：考查强调句型。被强调成分“his nervousness in the interview。句意：可能是面试时表现紧张，使他失去了这份工作。答案：C8You look very happy.Any good news?Yes.I eventually _ my father to buy me an OPPO music cell phone.Aadvised
6、BcommandedCsuggestedDpersuaded解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你看上去很快乐。有什么好消息吗？是的。我终于劝服父亲给我买一个OPPO音乐 了。advise建议；command命令；suggest建议；persuade劝服。根据句意，应选D。答案：D9Chinas top court will overturn(推翻)death sentences in cases _ evidence was collected by illegal means.AwhyBwhen CwhereDwhether解析：考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句。句中先行词为cases，
7、关系词在定语从句中起状语的作用，表示“在案例中，所以用where引导定语从句。答案：C10My sister is a strongminded girl.At no time I think will she _ to difficulty.Agive inBgive upCgive offDgive out12I opened the box on the table with great excitement only _ that it was empty.AfindingBto findCfoundingDbeing found解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我兴奋地翻开桌子上的盒子，结
8、果发现它是空的。only to do表示意料之外的结果。答案：B13The new type of robot came onto the market in and a great number of robots _ ever since.Awas soldBhas been soldCwere soldDhave been sold解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。a great number of.意为“许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，排除A、B。再根据句中的ever since从那以后，可知谓语动词用现在完成时，故答案为D。句意：这种新型的机器人于上市，自那以后
9、大量的机器人已经被售出了。答案：D14Mr.Zhang is a strange man and he speaks as if he _ from some other planet.AcomesBhas comeCcameDhad come解析：考查虚拟语气。as if意为“好似，似乎，后接从句时根据具体的情况可用虚拟语气，也可用陈述语气。本句中的“其他星球暗示用虚拟语气，而且是一个跟现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为C。句意：张先生是一个很奇怪的人，他说起话来好似是从其他星球上来的。答案：C15Im sure Tony will give us a hand when were in tr
10、ouble，for he is a(n)_ friend.AreliableBaccessibleCflexibleDadmirable解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我们处于困境中的话，我确信托尼一定会给我们帮助的，因为他是一个可信赖的朋友。reliable可靠的，信赖的；accessible可接近的；flexible灵活的；易弯曲的；admirable值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的。答案：A二、完形填空There was once a boy who liked nothing more in the world than to win.He loved winning at whatever i
11、t may be：football，cards.Because he couldnt stand losing，he had become a(n)_1_ in all kinds of tricks and cheating methods.He could play tricks in practically every situation，without being _2_.He won so many times that _3_ took him as the champion.Almost no one wanted to play with him，_4_ he was just
12、 too far ahead of all of them.One person who did play with him was a poor boy，and a bit younger.The champion really enjoyed himself at the poor boys expense，always making the boy look _5_.But the champion ended up getting _6_ with all this.He needed something more，so he decided to _7_ the national v
13、ideo games championship，where he would find some competitors _8_ himself.At the championship he was keen to show his_9_，but when he tried using all those tricks and cheating methods，he knew，well.none of them worked.The _10_ had prevented any of the tricks from working.He felt terribly _11_：he was a
14、good player，but without his tricks，he couldnt beat a single competitor.He was soon _12_，and sat there，sad and thoughtful.Finally，they _13_ the name of the champion.It was the poor boy.The one he had _14_ beaten！The boy realized that the poor boy had been much _15_ than himself.It hadnt upset the poo
15、r boy if he lost，because what he was really doing was _16_each of his defeats.And from the experience he had been transformed into a real _17_.From then on，the boy who had loved winning _18_ wanting to win all the time.He was quite happy to lose _19_， because that was how he would learn to win on th
16、e really important _20_.语篇解读：本文通过一个小男孩的转变告诉我们一个道理：输掉比赛更是一种学习的时机，只有从失败中不断学习，我们才能有更多赢的时机，最终取得成功。1A.expertBofficialCloverDmember解析：根据后句He could play tricks in practically every situation.可知，他已经是这方面的专家了。答案：A2A.copiedBexpectedCmurderedDnoticed解析：根据下文He won so many times.可知，他从没有被发现过。答案：D3A.nothingBeveryth
17、ingCeveryoneDsomeone解析：根据后句中Almost no one.可得出答案。答案：C4A.thoughBwhileCbutDbecause解析：前后半句为因果关系。因为他的水平远远超过其他人，所有大家都不愿意跟他玩。答案：D5A.ambitiousBridiculousChappyDlucky解析：从后文得知那个可怜的男孩输了，而他enjoyed himself at the poor boys expense，因此他让那个可怜的男孩看起来很愚蠢。答案：B6A.shockedBpleasedCboredDexcited解析：根据句中But和后句中He needed some
18、thing more可知，他厌倦了这些。答案：C7A.apply forBlink upCcome acrossDplay with解析：根据句中where he would find some competitors可知，他申请参加该比赛。答案：A8A.familiar withBworthy ofCopposite toDsure of解析：他参加这个比赛的目的是找到能够与自己挑战的对手，由此可得出答案。答案：B9A.appearanceBproblemsCmagicDskills解析：这里用skills指句中提到的all those tricks and cheating methods
19、。答案：D10A.winnersBplayersCjudgesDaudience解析：根据常识可知，裁判采取了措施，禁止使用欺诈性的手段。答案：C11A.amazedBembarrassedCterrifiedDmoved13A.announcedBaskedCsentDknew解析：根据语境可知，他们宣布了冠军的名字。答案：A14A.rarelyBhardlyCalwaysDnever解析：根据第二段内容可知，他以前总是赢那个可怜的男孩。答案：C15A.richerBtallerCheavierDcleverer解析：他被那个可怜的男孩打败了，因此他意识到那个可怜的男孩比他聪明得多。答案：D
20、16A.standing forBcaring aboutCcomparing withDlearning from解析：根据后句中And from the experience.可得出答案。答案：D17A.athleteBmasterCfighterDleader解析：那个可怜的男孩成为了冠军，说明他通过不断的学习，成为真正的大师了。答案：B18A.argued forBkept onCgave upDthought of解析：根据后句中He was quite happy to lose.可推断，他放弃了只追求赢得比赛的做法。答案：C19A.generallyBsometimesCtota
21、llyDforever解析：他懂得了能够从失败到更多，因而他能够接受偶尔的失败了。答案：B20A.adviceBdatesCinfluenceDoccasions解析：根据语境可知，从这些失败中他可以学习如何在一些重要的场合中取胜。答案：D三、阅读理解Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However，be
22、ing forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that_overconsumption in the greenest way as possible as we can，but it would be far better if we did not bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging has inc
23、reased by 12% between 1999 and .It now makes up a third of a typical household waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK，for example，is running out of it for burying this
24、 unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too many supermarkets encourage c
25、ustomers to buy more than they need.However，few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learn
26、ed to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary
27、materials are collected.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.语篇解读：一提到我们能为环保做点什么的话，我们有可能会说到在家里回收一些材料，但你有没有想过如果我们开始就不将这些材料带回家，岂不是更好吗？1What does the underlined phrase“that overconsumptionrefer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CM
28、aking more products than necessary.DHaving more material than it is needed.解析：词义猜想题。从前一句However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.可知答案。答案：D2The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show_.Athe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging
29、recyclingCthe rapid growth of supermarketsDthe fact of packaging overuse解析：推理判断题。该段用数字说明了目前过度包装的事实。答案：A3According to the text，recycling_.Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If such packaging
30、is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps.可知答案。答案：A4What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality.BSupermarkets care more about packaging.CIt is improper to judge quality by packaging.DOther products are better packaged than food.解析：段落大意题。该段指出我们习惯将包装与质量联系到一起，认为没有包装的东西是劣质的，这种看法是不正确的。答案：C