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1、高考总复习10：非谓语动词真题解析1.卷7.Passeagers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案与解析：选A。句意：乘客只允许带一个手提行李包登机。本句所用结构为sb be permitted to do。2.卷32. On hearing a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushe
2、d home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say答案与解析：选。戈登先生一听到他妻子打 说摔了一跤，马上离开办公室匆忙往家赶。此处用了on doing 一就结构；saying 此处表达的意思是“内容是，涉及。3.卷12._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated答案与解析：选。根据
3、句意可知，translate与sentence之间是动宾关系，且动作已经完成，用动词的过去分词形式。4.卷25. Its important for the figures _regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated答案与解析：选。句中的时间状语regularly表示经常发生，排除B，D两项；又因为figures是被更新的，因此排除C。5.卷2. Lydia doest feel like _abroad. Her parents are old.A. study B.
4、studying C. studied D. to study答案与解析：选。feel like sth/ doing sth 想要某物，想要做某事。句意：Lydia不想出国学习，她的父母都上年纪了。6.卷11. Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep答案与解析：选。句意：Simon做了一个大竹筐饲养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。此处用不定式做目的状语。7.卷16. _an important role in a new
5、 movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer答案与解析：选。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，用过去分词做状语。8.全国II18Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D. saying答案与解析：选。say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。9.全国II15The island, _ to th
6、e mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined答案与解析：选。此处为原因状语，因为join与逻辑主语The island构成被动关系，故用过去分词。10.卷20.More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made答案与解析
7、：选。句意：中国又建了一些高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方的旅行更加容易了。making 是现在分词，在句中作结果状语。不定式表示偶然性很强或者意外的结果，C项不合句意。11.卷14. Claire had luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked答案与解析：选。句意：飞机起飞前一个小时Claire把行李进行了安检。check与luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动概念，构成“have sth done结构。12.卷33. Sit do
8、wn, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案与解析：选。keeping on your feet表示“站立，在句中表示使你疲劳的原因。13.卷27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D
9、. to hold答案与解析：选。hold与iPad2之间是动宾关系，且有形容词comfortable,所以用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。14.卷30. _ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering答案与解析：选。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词短语做伴随状语。15.湖南卷29 .Do you wake up every
10、morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt答案与解析：选。现在分词feeling energetic做伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充分并准备开始新的一天吗？16.卷29. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have ra
11、ised D. having raised答案与解析：选。句意：根据政府官员说，讲制作更多的电视节目来提高人们的平安意识。to raise peoples concern over food safety为不定式短语做目的状语。17.卷23. Tsinghua University, _in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded答案与解析：选。found与Tsinghua University之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示
12、被动意思，此处用founded，相当于which was founded。18.卷31Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared答案与解析：选。句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比拟的调查在市民中引起了剧烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主谓关系，因此用comparing，现在分词短语在句
13、中作后置定语修饰survey。19.全国新课标卷27The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen答案与解析：选。 语意为：他看到房子的后面冒烟了。smoke 与rise之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。20.卷3. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. ha
14、ve D. to have答案与解析：选 。语意：真想不到，蝙蝠是长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的寿命长达20年。结合语意和句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构，having的逻辑主语是前面的some。21.卷14.Even the best writers find themselves _for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 答案与解析：选。 此处lost是过去分词做themselves的宾语补足语，语意表示“甚至最好的作家也会表达不出来。22.卷19. If they win the final tonight, the team are
15、 going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. To be cheered D. Were cheered答案与解析：选。 根据语意：他们如果在今晚的决赛中获胜的话，他们队将环游城市，接受他们热情的支持者的欢呼。此处用动词不定式表示将来。23.湖南卷21 . The ability _ an idea as important as the idea itself Aexpressing Bexpressed Cto express Dto
16、cover 答案与解析：选。 不定式to express an idea做定语，修饰ability。句意：表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。24.湖南卷23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . Aselecting Bto selected Cselected Dhaving selected答案与解析：选。 句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运发动在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运发动是被选出来的，用过去分词selected做定语。25.
17、(卷)30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break答案与解析：选。 此处需要表达的意思是让巧克力更容易被掰成一小块一小块的，表示的尚未发生的目的性动作，用不定式表目的。26.(卷)27. Look over there-theres a very long, winding path _ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led
18、D. to lead答案与解析：选。 lead up to 此处意为“通向，与path形成逻辑上的主谓关系。分析句子成分可知此处为现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰path，相当于which leads up to。27.卷33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind答案与解析：选。Michael把姚明的照片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人做某事，himself与remind之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。