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1、高考语法总复习(19)：情态动词真题解析1.卷21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will答案与解析：选C。句意为：如果你非要走的话，至少等到暴风雨结束。根据语境可知，must一定要正确。can 能够；may或许；will将要。2. 卷11.Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one ,All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. might C. mustnt D. coul
2、dnt答案与解析：选D。根据语意“你们的新保姆怎么样？我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她可知，这里用couldnt表示“不可能，should应该；might可能；mustnt禁止；都不符合题意。3.卷24.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He_come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not答案与解析：选D。根据句意可知，James不太确定他的方案，
3、他可能不来。might not可能不。4.卷23._ be the postman at the door, Its only sis oclock.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt答案与解析：选B。门口不可能是邮递员，现在才六点钟。对现在情况的否认推测，由Its only six oclock分析可知，应用cant不可能；mustnt禁止；wont不会；neednt 不必；均不符合句意。5.卷20.The police still have I found the lost child, but theyre doing about they_.A. c
4、an B. may C. must D. should答案与解析：选A。do all they can做他们能做的一切。句意为：尽管警察还没有找到失踪的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽所能。6.全国II8. If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may答案与解析：选C。句意为：如果你非要吸烟，请到外面。此处must表示“非要。7.卷24.Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.
5、might B. must C. could D. shall答案与解析：选D。“妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？“好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。shall用于陈述句的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令等。8.卷25.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I want to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. mightC. would D. should答案与解析：选C。问话人询问为什么没有参加昨晚Simon的聚会，答话人答复说
6、自己想去，但是妈妈只是不想让自己在这么晚的时候出去。此处would表示的是过去的意愿。9.湖南卷28 .-No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh, you are really his big fan. Acan B. need C. must D. might 答案与解析：选A。can在此表示能力。句意为：在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明媲美。你真是他的铁杆粉丝。10.卷25.-Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? -I am afra
7、id you _, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can答案与解析：选B。依据in case he comes late for the meeting可知，这里用must表示必须，强调提醒时间安排的变化的必要性。11.卷34. -I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _ i
8、t. A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen答案与解析：选B。从对话情景可知，他们在谈论过去的可能性：手提包当时有可能会被偷去，因此选择might have stolen。12.全国新课标卷32They_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should答案与解析：选D。语意为：他们本该在午饭时间到达， 但是他们的航班推迟了。should have done表示“本应该做某事实际却没做，符合语意。