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1、省信丰高考英语 定语从句的用法复习(一)定语从句的作用作用在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词,从句须放在先行词之后。关联词关联词用于引导一个定语从句,代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。(二)关系代词的作用作用例 句1. The student who is talking with the monitor is Lucy.指人作主语2. A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.指物作主语3.She is no longer the girl that she used to be.指人作表语4The student
2、 whom (who)you want to see has come already.指人作宾语5.The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.指物作宾语6.The girl whose motheris a teacher studies very hard.指人作定语(三)须用that引导的定语从句情 况 例 句nothing,everything,anything,much, all,little等不定代词作先行词时，常用that引导从句.something两者均可。Is there anything
3、thatI can do for you?2.指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。The first thing that we should do is to help him.3.指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best foreign film that I have ever seen.4.指物的先行词前被the very, the only, the same修饰时。Thats the very tool thatwe are looking for.5.先行词既指人又指物时。They talked about the things and friends th
4、atthey could remember.6.主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。Who is the man thatis standing over there?Which is the tool thatyou are looking for? 四不可由that引导的定语从句1.在非限制性定语从句中。Mr Smith ,who lives in Chicago, is a doctor .2.关系代词在从句中作前置介词的宾语时。This is the room in which Mr Liu once lived . X。K3.由that作先行词时。The bread whi
5、ch is made by my mother is etter than that which is sold in food shops.4.someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody等指物的不定代词作先行词时。Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.1. why代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当原因状语.例如:Who can tell me the reason why(=for which) Tom was absent today?配套定语从句专练：1.The
6、 man_talked to you just now is an engineer of the computer company.A.who B.which 2.I still remember the days_we studied together in the school.3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small village_he grew up.4.Can you tell me the name of the factory_you visited last week?5.Is this
7、 the house _Shakespare was born?A.at which B.which C. at where D. in which6.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom7.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thing B. that C. what D. which8.Corn was not the only food_was taken to E
8、urope.A. which B. who C. / D. that9.Look at the man and his horse_are walking up the street.A. which B. who C. what D. that10.She is no longer the student _she used to be.A. who B. whom C. which D. that11.I dont like_you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
9、12.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows,most of_hadnt been cleanedA .there B. those C. that D. which13.Mr Green has two daughters,both of_are doctors.A. them B. whom C. who D. that14.Whose is this book the cover_is blue?A. whose B. its C. which D. of which17.In Sydeny, the Chinese team go
10、t 28gold medal,_were won by women.A.18 of which B.18 of that C.which of 18 D.18 in which18.Abraham Lincoln, _ was born in Kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and later became President of the USA.19.Those _ have any questions please put up your hands.20Anyone_ breaks the law will be punished.A. whoever B.whom C. who D.no matter who Keys:1-5:ADBCD 6-10:DBDDD 11-15:ADBDC 16-20:DABDC