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1、定语从句复习：高考常见考点分析 关系代词that、which、who(m)、whose引导定语从句 1. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?(春)A. where B. when C. that D. what 总结1：关系代词that只能用于限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语(不可作介词的宾语)。 2. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. ( )A. whi
2、ch B. that C. where D. it 总结2：关系代词which可引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语或宾语，指代整个主句或主句中的局部内容；此时，其引导的定语从句一般位于主句后面，常译为“这(那) 件事。 注意：that和which作关系代词，引导定语从句时的主要区别为：which可用于非限定性定语从句中，指代物或整个主句或主句中的一局部，也可以用于介词之后；而that那么不能用于上述两种结构中。 3. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart di
3、sease than those _ dont. ()A. who; 不填 B. 不填; whoC. who; who D. 不填; 不填 总结：相同：关系代词who和whom引导定语从句，都可用于指人，用法类似。区别：whom在从句中只能作宾语；如果用于介词后指人时，必须用宾格的whom。而who在从句中可以作主语，也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom，但它的前面不能有介词；在非限定性定语从句中，whom不可用that或who替代。 4. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. ()A. whose
4、B. which C. of which D. what 5.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. ()A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose 总结4： whose引导定语从句时，其后应紧跟一个名词，构成名词短语，即“whose + 名词的形式；whose引导的定语从句，其先行词不仅可指人，还可指物；假设指物时，还可用of which代替，但词序不同，即“whose + 名词 = the + 名词 +
5、 of which。 关系副词where、when、why引导定语从句 1关系副词where、when、why引导的定语从句，分别在从句中充当地点、时间、原因状语。 6. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. ( )A. that B. which C. when D. where 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. ( )A. which B. that C. wh
6、ose D. when 2) As引导非限定性定语从句，作从句的主语、表语或宾语，用来指代整个主句的内容，常译为“正如。但不同于which，as引导的定语从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，还可位于主句中间。 8. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( )A. what B. that C. how D. as 9. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the countries are making progres
7、s. ( )A. It B. As C. That D. What 关系词的省略 限定性定语从句中关系词的省略 1关系代词的省略：10. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ( ) Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D. / 总结：关系代词的省略：当关系代词that、who(m)、which在作从句谓语动词的宾语时，可以省略；但是whom和which假设在从句中作介词的宾语时，不可以省略。 2) 关系副词的省略： The time、every ti
8、me、each time、the moment等后的关系副词可省略。 By the time (when) he was fourteen years old, Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himself. 在某些表示地点的名词(如the place)后，关系副词有时也可以省略。 This is the place (where) we met years ago.先行词the reason后面的关系副词可省略。 The reason (why) he did that is quite clear.领先行词是way时，关系副
9、词常常省略。 I appreciate the way (that) you teach us.11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. ( )A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which非限定性定语从句中关系词的省略 12Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. ( )A. when B. wher
10、e C. what D. which 13The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. ( 春)A. where B. when C. which D. who 总结：非限定性定语从句中的关系代词不可以省略，并且指物只能用which，指人只能用who(主格)/whom(宾格)，不能用that。 1. 解析：C。先行词是the chicken farm，定语从句缺宾语，所以应用关系代词that、which或省略关系代词，选C。此题所给选项中，where、when都是关系副
11、词，而what不能指代地点。 2. 解析：答案选A。关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代整个主句。 3.解析：C。两处空格后均为定语从句，均缺少关系词。第一个定语从句的先行词是woman，要用关系代词引导从句，同时该从句中缺主语，用who；第二个定语从句的先行词是those，在句中指人，其定语从句也缺少主语，用who。所以选C。 4. 解析：A。关系代词whose意为“的，表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，修饰从句的主语roof；从句中whose roof 指的是the houses roof。由于roof前缺少修饰限定词，故此处不能用of which代替。 5. 解析：B。先行词为“an
12、ancient Chinese vase，而定语从句讲述的是这个vase的price如何如何，同时，从句缺少主语，所以要用whose price或the price of which来引导从句。 6. 解析：D。先行词是chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语，要用where，相当于“in which。 7. 解析：D。先行词是age，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。 8. 解析：D。As代表整个主句The Beatles came from Liverpool，作定语从句中remember的宾语。 9. 解析：B。As代表整个主句talks between the countries
13、are making progress，作定语从句中的主语。句意为：正如报纸上所报道的那样，各国的会谈取得了进展。 10. 解析：D。该题中的先行词是one point，定语从句we must insist on前省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。 11. 解析：A。根据句意该用the way，所以在A和D中选择。然后考查the way后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用in which引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系副词。此题属于第三种用法，应选A。 12. 解析：D。这是一个非限定性定语从句，which在定语从句中作about的宾语，不能省略。 13. 解析：D
14、。先行词为The famous basketball star，表示人，所以关系词要用who；同时，who在从句中作主语，不可以省略。 英语选修七 第四单元测试题第一节 单项选择本大题共45小题，每题2分，共90分1.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked2.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which y
15、ou talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked3.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which4.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. whosC. whichD. whose5. Im interested in _you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. that
16、D. which6.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as7.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as8.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could d
17、o it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who10.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whose C. whatD./11.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with which C. thatD. for which12.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; thatB.that; whyC. for that; thatD.for whic
18、h; what13. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that 14. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. thatB. / C. whichD. it15. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school one
19、D.this school where 16. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh, dear, if you _.A. can B. may C. mustD. should17. Can I look at the menu before I make an order? Of course. _, madam.A. Take your time B. Dont mention it C. Never mindD. Help yourself18. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arreste
20、d by the police yesterday.A. relevant B. skilled C. released D. lucky19. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. thatD. what20. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. A. came out B. came across C. came
21、 about D. came along21. The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.A. adjusted B. adaptedC. produced D. refounded22. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university. A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in23. The man I _ yesterday in the street is m
22、y manager.A. paid a visit B. had a talk C. met D. dropped24. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.A. anxious to doB. eager forC. are dying toD. are longing to25. Why didnt she ask for help at that time? You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.
23、A. she could turn toB. for whom to turn C. who to turn toD. for her to turn26. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historic B. remote C. traditional D. further27. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the pe
24、ople who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay 28. I was about to go to bed _ one of my old classmates made a call to me.A. when B. as C. while D. that29. With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.A. led B. leadingC. t
25、o lead D. had led30. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A. why he gaveB. what he gaveC. he gave Don which he gave31. Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh, dear, if you _.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should32. Can I look at the menu before I make an order? Of course. _, madam.A.
26、 Take your timeB. Dont mention it C. Never mind D. Help yourself33. The criminal, as well as some _ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.A. relevant B. skilledC. releasedD. lucky34. Do you remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. thatD. what35. I _ my unive
27、rsity professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. A. came outB. came acrossC. came about D. came along36. The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.A. adjustedB. adapted C. producedD. refounded37. Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots a
28、t the university. A. take partB. operateC. join toD. participate in38. The man I _ yesterday in the street is my manager.A. paid a visitB. had a talk C. metD. dropped39. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.A. anxious to doB. eager forC. are dying toD.
29、 are longing to40. Why didnt she ask for help at that time? You know, at such a midnight, there was no one _.A. she could turn toB. for whom to turnC. who to turn toD. for her to turn41. In _ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. historicB. remote C. tr
30、aditionalD. further42. A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. A. donateB. lend C. put D. pay 43. I was about to go to bed _ one of my old classmates made a call to me.A. when B. as C. whileD. that44.
31、 With the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led45. The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable. A. why he gaveB. what he gaveC. he gave D. on which he gave 第一节 单项选择题1-5 ACADA 6-10 DDBDD 11-15 DAAAB16-20 CAAC
32、B 21-25 ADCCA 26-30 CAABC31. C。表示“一定要，用must。32. A。对方要先看菜谱，回容许该是“请慢慢看，所以应选择take your time。33. A。relevant相关的；句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。34. C。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语来指代先行词the chicken farm，所以选择关系代词that。35. B。come across偶然碰见；come out发芽，出版；come about发生；come along进步，发生。36. A。adjust调整；句意为：这个方案必须做出调整以迎合真实的情形。37. D。
33、participate in sth 意为“参加某项活动。38. C。指代先行词the man的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语被省略，选项中只有meet能直接加宾语。应选C。39. C。be dying to do sth 渴望做某事。40. A。she can turn to是省略了关系代词的定语从句来修饰no one。41. C。historic 意为“有历史意义的；remote遥远的，偏僻的；traditional传统的；further进一步的，更深的。根据语境，应用traditional。42. A。donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人。43. A。when在此句中意为“这个时候。44. B。考查with的复合结构。句意为：在导游的带着下，我们最终到达我们在寻找着的村子。45. C。give是及物动词，后要带宾语，所以选择he gave，其前省略了关系代词that或which来指代先行词the reason。