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1、1abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃（同义：抛弃，遗弃；放弃（同义：desert） 考点链接考点链接abandon oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于，纵情于，纵情于写作佳句写作佳句Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。进程的承诺。2abroad prep. & adv. 在在/到国外，在到国外，在/到海外到海外 考点链接考点链接at home and a
2、broad 国内外国内外aboard prep. & adv. 在船在船(飞机、车飞机、车)上；上船上；上船(飞机、车飞机、车)写作佳句写作佳句Whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference. 他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。3absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏缺席，不在；缺乏考点链接考点链接in the absence of 由于缺乏由于缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的缺席的，不在场的be absent from 缺席缺席
3、，不在，不在写作佳句写作佳句However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。4absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注吸收；使全神贯注考点链接考点链接be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于写作佳句写作佳句He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book. 他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。5abundant adj. 大
4、量的；丰富的，富裕的大量的；丰富的，富裕的考点链接考点链接be abundant/rich in 丰富，富于丰富，富于abundance n. 丰富；充裕丰富；充裕写作佳句写作佳句The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels. 这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。6access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的接近或进入的)机机会会 或权利；存取或权利；存取考点链接考点链接have access to 有机会进入有机会进入accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的易接近的；易
5、得到的写作佳句写作佳句You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。7accommodation n. 住宿；膳食住宿；膳食考点链接考点链接make accommodations for 为为提供膳提供膳宿宿写作佳句写作佳句The hotel made accommodations for us and suppli
6、ed other services to us as well. 这家酒店给我们提供食宿，也提供其他服务。这家酒店给我们提供食宿，也提供其他服务。8accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；与陪伴，陪同；与同时发同时发生生写作佳句写作佳句Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们，并告诉你们需要知道的一切。你们需要知道的一切。9account n. & v. 描述；账户；报账；作出解释描述；账户；报账；作出解释考点
7、链接考点链接take sth into account/considerationtake account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅考虑到，顾及；体谅on account of 因为，由于因为，由于on no account 绝对不绝对不account for 说明说明的原因的原因写作佳句写作佳句People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。10accumu
8、late v. 积累；积聚积累；积聚 写作佳句写作佳句Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired. 多年来，他积累了足以供他退休时买多年来，他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。一个农场的钱。写作佳句写作佳句Carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her child out before the house broke down.卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去，及时地在房卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去，及时地在房子倒塌前将她
9、的孩子救出。子倒塌前将她的孩子救出。1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。我们正在开会，这时他闯了进来。2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。3. I had just got home when it began to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。我刚到家天就下起雨来。1accurate adj. 准确的，精确的准确的，精确的考点链接考点链接to be acc
10、urate 准确地说准确地说accuracy n. 准确准确(性性)；精确；精确(性性)写作佳句写作佳句She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker. 她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。2accuse vt. 指责；控告指责；控告 考点链接考点链接accuse sb. of 指责指责/控告某人控告某人写作佳句写作佳句Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
11、被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。3accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的习惯于；惯常的考点链接考点链接be/get accustomed to(to为介词为介词)习惯于习惯于写作佳句写作佳句Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。4acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等信件、礼物等)
12、 写作佳句写作佳句Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament. 温布尔登温布尔登(网球赛网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。被公认为第一大网球赛事。5adapt v. (使使)适应；改编适应；改编考点链接考点链接adapt (oneself) to 适应适应adaptation n. 适应；改编适应；改编adopt vt. 采纳；收养采纳；收养写作佳句写作佳句As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yoursel
13、f to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新作为一名新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。的员工以便他们能接受你。6addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物加，加法；增加的人或物考点链接考点链接in addition (to) 此外，除此外，除之外之外(还有还有)additional adj. 附加的；另外的附加的；另外的写作佳句写作佳句In addition to food and medicine, some peopl
14、e needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems. 除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单除了食品与药品之外，有些人需要另外的帮助，他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。7address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲；向地址，通讯处；演讲；向说话；在说话；在邮件上写姓名地址邮件上写姓名地址写作佳句写作佳句Who will I addre
15、ss this letter to, on which it has no address?我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁？8adjust v. 调整，调节；调整，调节；(使使)适应适应考点链接考点链接adjust (oneself) to 适应适应adjustment n. 调整，调节调整，调节写作佳句写作佳句When you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己自
16、己)。9admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳承认；准许入内；容纳 考点链接考点链接admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事admit sb. /sth. to be. 承认某人承认某人/某事是某事是admission n. 准入准入写作佳句写作佳句He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。10advance n. & v. 前进；进展前进；进展 考点链接考点链接in advance 预先，事
17、先预先，事先advanced adj. 先进的；高级的先进的；高级的写作佳句写作佳句With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently. 在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取在刘教授的帮助下，我提前学习高级数学，并且最近取得了很大进步。得了很大进步。写作佳句写作佳句Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities. 我
18、们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的 人数的两倍。人数的两倍。2. The road is four times longer than that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。这条路比那条路长四倍。3. Our school is three times the size of t
19、hat in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大。我们学校是过去的三倍大。题型解读题型解读 应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字体，也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、提示，写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点：1应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形应用文由于使用广泛和频繁，因而在长期的实践中形 成了各自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套成了各
20、自规范的格式，甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。语。在表达时，为了求稳，这些套话不可不用。2应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、目的、原因等解释清楚，因此，在表达方式上，应用目的、原因等解释清楚，因此，在表达方式上，应用文又具有说明文的一些特点。文又具有说明文的一些特点。3通常情况下，以第一人称来表达内容。通常情况下，以第一人称来表达内容。方法技巧方法技巧1应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范，有其自身特定的语言表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作言
21、表达方式，考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式格式(如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当，格式要正确)。2应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。应用文的目的在于传达基本信息，在写作时要突出特点。3应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁，应用文的语言重在实用，要求语言平实、准确、简洁， 句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。句子不要过长，最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。4不同的文体应采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时，不同的文体应采用不同的时态，如：日记一般用过去时， 通知采用一般将来时等。通知采用一般将来
22、时等。题目要求题目要求 (2011山东高考山东高考)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 上上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件：写一封电子邮件： 1. 询问询问Tom的生活和学习情况；的生活和学习情况； 2. 谈谈你的困难并请谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；帮忙； 3. 告诉告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。你打算赛后去看他。
23、注意：注意：1. 词数：词数：120150； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。成功例文成功例文Dear Tom， How time flies！You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, hows everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is differ
24、ent from that of your country . Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an ho
25、nour, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to dr
26、op in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone. Yours, Li Hua写法借鉴写法借鉴一、结构分析一、结构分析 第一段询问第一段询问Tom的生活和学习情况。的生活和学习情况。第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求Tom帮忙。帮忙。第三段告诉第三段告诉Tom比赛后要去看他。比赛后要去看他。二、技法应用二、技法应用 本篇写作为书信，因此开头和结尾都应用了适当的套本篇写作为书信，因此开头和结尾都应用了适当的套 话和格式。话和格式。三、高分特色三、高分特色 句使用了感叹句，表达了对朋友的思念之情。句使用
27、了感叹句，表达了对朋友的思念之情。句中句中 的的well, 句中的句中的in addition, 句中的句中的however起到了承起到了承上启下的作用。上启下的作用。句中的句中的adapt to, 句中的句中的to ones taste, 句中的句中的drop in at 以及以及句中的句中的not only. but also, 句中的句中的have trouble (in) doing sth., 句中的句中的I will appreciate it if., 使表达更符合英语使表达更符合英语行文习惯，使行文更流畅。行文习惯，使行文更流畅。文中还使用了较多的复合句，如文中还使用了较多的复
28、合句，如句中句中“介词介词which”引导引导的定语从句，的定语从句，句中句中that引导的主语从句和引导的主语从句和which引导的定引导的定语从句，语从句，句中句中which引导的定语从句。句式复杂多变是本引导的定语从句。句式复杂多变是本文的一大亮点。文的一大亮点。 凤头巧扮凤头巧扮(1)How time flies！Its three months since I saw you last time. (2)Your letter came to me this morning. (3)I am glad to receive your letter. (4)I havent heard
29、 from you for a long time. (5)Thank you very much for your letter of May 20.佳句背诵佳句背诵 猪肚美填猪肚美填1.据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。据报道，那里的天气这些天很热。 句式多变句式多变(It is reported that.；As is reported, .；What is reported is that.)(1)It is reported that the weather there is very hot these days. (2)As is reported, the weather ther
30、e is very hot these days. (3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days. 2我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。 句式多变句式多变(have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ；There is some difficulty in doing sth. ; What troubles me is that.)(1)I have some trouble in collecting the materi
31、als relevant and using of the language. (2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (3)What troubles me is that I cant collect the materials relevant and using of the language. 豹尾劲甩豹尾劲甩(1)Please wait for my phone. (2)I hope to see you as soon as
32、 possible. (3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 牢记模板牢记模板一、书信类模板一、书信类模板1投诉信投诉信 (Date _)Dear _， My name is/I am _. I am writing to you for _(写信目的写信目的). Firstly, _(原因一原因一). Secondly, _(原因二原因二). Thirdly, _(原因三原因三). Therefore, I requir
33、e that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, _. Therefore, I do require (hope)_(得到赔偿得到赔偿). Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming2建议信建议信(Date_)Dear _， I am _. Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known, _. My suggestions
34、 are _： First, _(建议一建议一). (People can _. ) Second, (to make economic profits, )_(建议二建议二). Third, _(建议三建议三). (As many of them _. ) I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will b
35、e highly appreciated). Good luck with your _ (祝愿祝愿). Yours sincerely, Li Ming3求职信求职信Dear sir or madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称报纸名称) of _(广广告发布时间告发布时间). I am _ from _. As a/an _， I have been _. Besides, I won _ in _. If you consider me appropri
36、ate for the job, please call me at _. I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming4邀请信邀请信 Dear _， How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will b
37、e a _(内容内容) at/in _(地点地点) on _ (时间时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _ (具体时间具体时间). This will be followed by a _ (进一步的安排进一步的安排). At around _ (时间时间), _ (另一个安排另一个安排). Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it
38、. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely, Li Ming5感谢信感谢信 Dear _， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _ (感谢的原因感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _ (对方给你的具体帮助对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been _ (没有对方帮助的后果没有对方帮助的后果). Everyone agrees that it was yo
39、u who _ (给给出细节出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely, Li Ming6道歉信道歉信 Dear_， I am truly sorry that _ (道歉的原因道歉的原因). The reason is that _ (介绍原因介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies an
40、d understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming二、通知类模板二、通知类模板1书面通知书面通知NOTICE _(主办单位主办单位) will organize _(活动时间活动时间). _(概括描写活动内容概括描写活动内容). This activity aims to _ (活动的主要目的活动的主要目的) This activity is arranged to last _ (活动的持续时活动的持续时间间)or so. It is planned to begin on _(活动的具体时间活动的具体时间). The team membe
41、rs will be arranged to _(描述活动的具描述活动的具体活动体活动). Your main task is to _(参加人员的主要任务参加人员的主要任务). Anyone who _(活动的参加条件活动的参加条件) is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact _(交交代参加的联系方式代参加的联系方式) for further information. Looking forward to your active participation(发出呼吁，诚邀参加发出呼吁，诚邀参加). _(签发单位签发单位)
42、2口头通知口头通知Ladies and gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you. _(具体内容具体内容). Please remember：Time：_(时间时间) Place：_(地点地点) Thank you for listening. 三、演讲稿类模板三、演讲稿类模板 Dear fellow _. /Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about _(演讲话题演讲话题). I think _(点明个点明个人观点人观点). The reason is that _(理
43、由理由). In my opinion, the first thing we can do _. The second thing we can do _(分条阐述个人观点分条阐述个人观点). As for my suggestion, I think _(进一步阐明个进一步阐明个人观点人观点). If everyone _， I am sure _(提出提出希望希望). Thank you for listening. 1advantage n. 优点，优势优点，优势考点链接考点链接take advantage of利用利用have an advantage over 比比有优势有优势di
44、sadvantage n. 劣势劣势写作佳句写作佳句Hes good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others. 他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。2afford vt. 负担得起负担得起(的费用、损失、后果等的费用、损失、后果等)；供给，；供给， 给予给予考点链接考点链接can/could/be able to afford
45、sth. /to do sth. 能担负起某事能担负起某事/做某事做某事写作佳句写作佳句Im not sure how they are able to afford (to spend) such expensive holidays. 我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起(度过度过)这么昂贵的度假。这么昂贵的度假。3ahead adv. 在前面，在前头；领先；胜过在前面，在前头；领先；胜过 考点链接考点链接ahead of在在前面前面go ahead 前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧前进；行，可以，用吧，干吧(交际用语交际用语)写作佳句写作佳句May I walk/go ah
46、ead of you?我可以走在你的前面吗？我可以走在你的前面吗？Go ahead.可以。可以。4allow v. 允许；准许允许；准许考点链接考点链接allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow for 顾及；体谅顾及；体谅allowance n. 津贴，补助津贴，补助写作佳句写作佳句Allowing for everyones health, we dont allow smoking here. You are to be allowed to smoke outside. 考虑到每个人的健康，我们
47、这里不允许吸烟。你可以去考虑到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去外边吸烟。外边吸烟。5alternative adj. 可供替代的可供替代的 n. 供选择的东西，替代物供选择的东西，替代物写作佳句写作佳句After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch. 在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。他偷了金
48、表。6amount n. 数量；总量数量；总量 v. 总计；等同；接近总计；等同；接近考点链接考点链接a large amount of 大量，许多大量，许多in large/small amounts 大大/少量地少量地amount to 总计；共计总计；共计写作佳句写作佳句Though we have done a large amount of work, our information doesnt amount to much. 尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。尽管我们做了大量的工作，我们收集的资料还是有限。7anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的忧虑的，担
49、心的；渴望的考点链接考点链接be anxious about 为为担心担心be anxious for 渴望渴望anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望焦虑，挂念；渴望写作佳句写作佳句There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。9appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力 n. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力 考点链接考点链接appeal to sb. 吸引某人吸引某人a
50、ppeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事写作佳句写作佳句The government is appealing to the citizens to use paperbags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection. 政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。10apply v. 申请；应用申请；应用 考点链接考点链接apply for 申请申请apply.to 把把应用于应用于apply to 用于用于ap