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1、高考高考英语英语 高频高频短语短语集锦集锦 2021年高考英语总复习年高考英语总复习专题课件专题课件the fire alarm 火警火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火满腔怒火be angry at sth.因某人之言行而生气因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气make an announcement 通知通知one after another 相继地,按顺序地相继地,按顺序地one another 相互,彼此相互,彼此each other 相互相互(指两者之间指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答没有回答be anxious
2、 about 为为而担心而担心be anxious to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事live apart 分开住分开住apart from 除了除了break the record 打破纪录打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息;憋住气屏息;憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气brush ones teeth 刷牙刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑突然一阵大笑but for 要不是要不是a call for help 呼救声
3、呼救声keep calm 保持镇静保持镇静(别慌别慌)keep quiet 保持安静保持安静(别吵别吵)keep still 保持不动保持不动(别动别动)keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默(别说话别说话)a summer camp 夏令营夏令营above allabove all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的by accident by accident 偶然,无意中偶然,无意中偶然,无意中偶然,无意中be active in be active in 对对对对(于于于于)很积极很积极很积极很积极add up t
4、o add up to 合计为合计为合计为合计为admit ones mistake admit ones mistake 承认错误承认错误承认错误承认错误take/follow ones advice take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议接受某人的建议接受某人的建议give advice on give advice on 就就就就提出建议提出建议提出建议提出建议advice sb.to do sth.advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow the d
5、ay after tomorrow 后天后天后天后天after all after all 毕竟;终究毕竟;终究毕竟;终究毕竟;终究against ones will against ones will 违心违心违心违心at the age of at the age of 在在在在岁时岁时岁时岁时achieve ones aim achieve ones aim 实现目标实现目标实现目标实现目标in the air in the air 在空中;悬而未决在空中;悬而未决在空中;悬而未决在空中;悬而未决in the open air in the open air 在户外,在露天里在户外,在露
6、天里在户外,在露天里在户外,在露天里at the airport at the airport 在机场在机场在机场在机场on the beach 在海滩在海滩make the bed 整理床铺整理床铺begin with 以以开始开始at the beginning of 在在起始,开始起始,开始from beginning to end 自始至终自始至终a safety belt 安全带安全带do/try ones best 尽力,尽最大的努力尽力,尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用,善用尽量利用,善用all the best 一切顺利,万事如意一切顺利,万事如意pay
7、attention to pay attention to 注意注意注意注意take a correct attitude towards sth.take a correct attitude towards sth.对对对对抱正确的态度抱正确的态度抱正确的态度抱正确的态度attract ones attention attract ones attention 引起引起引起引起(注意,兴趣等注意,兴趣等注意,兴趣等注意,兴趣等)a bad cold a bad cold 重感冒重感冒重感冒重感冒two pieces of baggage two pieces of baggage 两件行李
8、两件行李两件行李两件行李keep/lose ones balance keep/lose ones balance 保持保持保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡失去平衡失去平衡use ones brains 动动脑子动动脑子go camping 去野营去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁情不自禁play cards 打牌打牌take care of 照顾,保管照顾,保管medical care 医疗护理医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话假若那样的话in case 以防万一以防万一by chance 偶然偶然free of charge 免费免费in charge 主管,在掌管之
9、下主管,在掌管之下in the charge of 由由负责负责take charge 掌管,负责掌管,负责cheer up 高兴起来高兴起来in ones childhood 童年时童年时make a choice 挑选,选择挑选,选择at Christmas 圣诞节时圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头烟头give sb.a clap 为为鼓掌鼓掌get close to 接近接近a table cloth 一块桌布一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服一套衣服childrens clothing 童装童装collect stam
10、ps 集邮集邮come across come across (偶然偶然偶然偶然)遇见或发现遇见或发现遇见或发现遇见或发现in common in common 共同,共有共同,共有共同,共有共同,共有compete in a contest compete in a contest 参加比赛参加比赛参加比赛参加比赛give a concert give a concert 举办音乐会举办音乐会举办音乐会举办音乐会on condition that on condition that 条件是条件是条件是条件是congratulate sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on s
11、th.祝贺某人祝贺某人祝贺某人祝贺某人on the contrary on the contrary 相反地相反地相反地相反地out of control out of control 失控失控失控失控have a conversation with sb.have a conversation with sb.与与与与谈话;交谈谈话;交谈谈话;交谈谈话;交谈in/during the course of in/during the course of 在在在在期间期间期间期间/过程中过程中过程中过程中be covered with be covered with 被被被被覆盖覆盖覆盖覆盖be
12、 cross with sb.at sth.be cross with sb.at sth.因某事和某人发脾气因某事和某人发脾气因某事和某人发脾气因某事和某人发脾气be cruel to sb.be cruel to sb.对对对对残忍残忍残忍残忍cubic meter cubic meter 立方米立方米立方米立方米be curious about sth.be curious about sth.对对对对感到好奇感到好奇感到好奇感到好奇do great damage to do great damage to 对对对对造成巨大损害造成巨大损害造成巨大损害造成巨大损害 in danger i
13、n danger 处境危险处境危险处境危险处境危险out of date out of date 过时过时过时过时be deaf to sth.be deaf to sth.对对对对充耳不闻充耳不闻充耳不闻充耳不闻deal with deal with 对付,应付对付,应付对付,应付对付,应付in debt in debt 负债负债负债负债make a decision make a decision 作出决定作出决定作出决定作出决定do good deeds do good deeds 做好事做好事做好事做好事deep into the night 直到深夜直到深夜deep in thoug
14、ht 沉思沉思without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻毫不耽搁,立刻delay doing sth.迟迟未做某事迟迟未做某事meet the demands 满足要求满足要求foreign language department 外语系外语系department store 百货商店百货商店beyond description 难以形容难以形容be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展随着工业的发展devote oneself to devote oneself to 献身于,致力于献身
15、于,致力于献身于,致力于献身于,致力于be in danger of dying out be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中处于灭亡的危险中处于灭亡的危险中处于灭亡的危险中be invited to dinner be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴应邀赴宴应邀赴宴应邀赴宴in all directions in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方向四面八方向四面八方make a new discovery make a new discovery 做出新的发现做出新的发现做出新的发现做出新的发现under discussion
16、under discussion 正在讨论中正在讨论中正在讨论中正在讨论中wash dishes wash dishes 洗盘子洗盘子洗盘子洗盘子in the distance in the distance 在远方,在远处在远方,在远处在远方,在远处在远方,在远处have a great effect on 对对有很大影响有很大影响make efforts to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Years Eve 在除夕even if/even tho
17、ugh 虽然,即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb.为树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操carry/do/make an experiment 做实验做实验make an explanation 作解释,说明作解释,说明make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相做鬼脸,装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上事实上fail to do sth.
18、未能未能fall behind 落后,掉队落后,掉队be familiar with sth.对对熟悉熟悉be famous for 因因而闻名而闻名be famous as 作为作为而闻名而闻名hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节春节have a high fever 发高烧发高烧the field of science 科学领域科学领域in ones fifties 五十多岁时五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物关键人物fill in the form 填写表格填写表格in a flash 刹那间刹那间a b
19、ig/great flood 一场大洪水一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地扫地on the third floor 在三层在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花正在开花fly a kite 放风筝放风筝from then on 那时起那时起from time to time 不时地,时常不时地,时常No pains,no gains.一份耕耘,一份收获。一份耕耘,一份收获。generation gap 代沟代沟get down to sth.开始认真开始认真(做某事做某事)get into trou
20、ble 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦have a gift for music 有音乐天分有音乐天分give out 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽take a glance at 朝朝看了一眼看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视向人瞪眼,怒目而视go over the lesson 复习功课复习功课 a letter of introduction 介绍信介绍信go down/fall on ones knees 跪下跪下knock at the door 敲门敲门break/obey the law 违违(守守)法法make a law 制定一条法律制定一条法律lay the tab
21、le 摆设餐具摆设餐具(准备吃饭准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活过着简朴的生活leave out 忽略,遗漏忽略,遗漏attend a lecture on 听关于听关于的讲座的讲座teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训给某人一个教训take a lesson from 从从中吸取教训中吸取教训take/have some medicine 吃药吃药meet the needs of 满足满足的需要的需要meet with a storm 遇到风暴遇到风暴go to a meeting 去开会去开会 in memory of 为纪念为纪念have no
22、 mercy on sb.对对一点儿也不怜悯一点儿也不怜悯without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地毫不容情地;残忍地Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!圣诞快乐!take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿给某人捎个信儿Mid-autumn Day 中秋节中秋节millions of 上百万的,许许多多的上百万的,许许多多的change ones mind 改变主意改变主意the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长外交部长miss an opportunity 错过机会错过机会make a mistake 犯错误犯错误by mistake
23、 由疏忽所致由疏忽所致in modern times 现代现代make sb.monitor 选某人为班长选某人为班长on the early morning 某一天清早某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上在山顶上a washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机be mad with joy 欣喜若狂欣喜若狂make money 赚钱赚钱make friends 交朋友交朋友make progress 取得进步取得进步make use of 利用利用make up a story 编造故事编造故事have good manners 有礼貌有礼貌a trade
24、 mark 商标商标full marks 满分满分let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声惊讶地叫了一声come back to life 复活,苏醒过来复活,苏醒过来traffic lights 交通信号灯交通信号灯make a shopping list 列一张购物清单列一张购物清单make a living 谋生,度日谋生,度日lose ones life 丧生,死;牺牲丧生,死;牺牲lose heart 泄气;灰心泄气;灰心lose ones voice 失音失音lose a game 输一场输一场Wish you good luck.祝你好运。祝你好运。re
25、ceive an invitation receive an invitation 收到请帖收到请帖收到请帖收到请帖a letter of invitation a letter of invitation 邀请信邀请信邀请信邀请信tell a joke tell a joke 讲笑话讲笑话讲笑话讲笑话play a joke with sb.play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make a journey make a journey 旅行旅行旅行旅行to ones joy to ones joy 使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是使
26、某人高兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks.Dont judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。a junior high school a junior high school 初中初中初中初中just then just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时正在那时keep in touch with keep in touch with 与与与与保持联系保持联系保持联系保持联系the key to success the key to success 成功的秘诀成功的秘诀成功的秘诀成功的秘诀in a
27、 hurry 匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道不知道if only 但愿,要是但愿,要是就好了就好了make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象insist on doing 坚持要做坚持要做an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲激动人心的演讲interrupt a conversation 打断谈话打断谈话the summer holidays 暑假暑假in honour of 为为(向向)表示敬意表示敬意have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望对某人抱很大希望in the hope of do
28、ing sth.怀着怀着的希望的希望be in hospital 住院住院an hour or so 大约一小时大约一小时go hungry 挨饿挨饿go hunting 打猎打猎score a goal score a goal 进了一个球进了一个球进了一个球进了一个球keep off the grass keep off the grass 勿踏草地勿踏草地勿踏草地勿踏草地get into the habit of get into the habit of 养成养成养成养成的习惯的习惯的习惯的习惯by hand by hand 用手用手用手用手hand out hand out 分发分发
29、分发分发live a happy life live a happy life 过幸福生活过幸福生活过幸福生活过幸福生活do harm to do harm to 损害,伤害损害,伤害损害,伤害损害,伤害a good harvest a good harvest 一个好收成一个好收成一个好收成一个好收成keep ones head keep ones head 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静in good health in good health 身体好身体好身体好身体好make a fool of sb.欺骗,愚弄某人欺骗,愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain
30、在山脚下在山脚下the air force 空军空军by force 靠武力,强行靠武力,强行foreign trade 对外贸易对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯养成好习惯a fresh hand 新手新手take a photo of sb.给某人照相给某人照相play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴make a plan 订计划订计划if necessary 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话in need of help 需要帮助需要帮助put up a notice 张贴通知张贴通知pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意对某人毫不在意be in ope
31、ration 运转着,实施中运转着,实施中place an order for sth.订购某物订购某物out of work 失业了失业了on the playground 在操场上在操场上be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌对某人有礼貌be popular with sb.受某人喜爱受某人喜爱take an active part in 在在方面起积极作用方面起积极作用in the past few days 在过去的几天里在过去的几天里be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。put on pe
32、rformances 演出,表演演出,表演put off 拖延,推迟拖延,推迟a relay race 接力赛接力赛on the radio 通过无线电广播通过无线电广播at the railway station 在火车站在火车站praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议出席会议at present 眼下眼下exchange presents 互赠礼物互赠礼物under pressure 在压力下在压力下prevent sb.from doing 防止某人做某事防止某人做某事a
33、t the price of 以以为代价为代价take pride in 以以为自豪;为自豪;primary school 小学小学go to prison 入狱,被监禁入狱,被监禁lose sight of lose sight of 看不见看不见看不见看不见 in silence in silence 静静地静静地静静地静静地be similar to be similar to 和和和和类似的类似的类似的类似的single ticket single ticket 单程票单程票单程票单程票smooth away difficulties smooth away difficulties
34、克服困难克服困难克服困难克服困难be strict with sb.in sth.对对要求严格要求严格make a study of 仔细研究仔细研究all of a sudden 突然,冷不防突然,冷不防to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是pay ones taxes 纳税纳税through a telescope 用望远镜用望远镜 solve the problem 解决问题解决问题answer the question 回答问题回答问题keep ones promise 遵守诺言遵守诺言make a promise 答应,许下诺言答应,许下诺言be proud
35、of 以以自豪自豪public affairs 公共事务公共事务public opinion 舆论舆论in public 当众,公开当众,公开publishing house 出版社出版社refer to refer to 参考;谈到参考;谈到参考;谈到参考;谈到remain in ones memory remain in ones memory 留在某人的记忆中留在某人的记忆中留在某人的记忆中留在某人的记忆中as a result as a result 因此,结果因此,结果因此,结果因此,结果be rich in be rich in 盛产;有大量的盛产;有大量的盛产;有大量的盛产;有大量的play an important role play an important role 起重要作用起重要作用起重要作用起重要作用rush hour rush hour 高峰时间,拥挤时间高峰时间,拥挤时间高峰时间,拥挤时间高峰时间,拥挤时间satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要save ones strength 节省体力节省体力that is to say 也就是说也就是说keep sth.a secret 不让人知道某事,保密不让人知道某事,保密shop assistant 店员;营业员店员;营业员