《高考英语高频词汇.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语高频词汇.ppt（43页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考英语高频高考英语高频词汇词汇Aadaptadjustadoptattractapplyadoptappealadapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapttosth/sb：适应某物/某人。Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyesfit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。Theshoesfittedmewell.suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。Nodishsuitsalltaste
2、.match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与匹敌=gowithAredjacketdoesntmatchgreentrousers.adoptsb：收养appealto=attract吸引applyfor申请2010安徽-HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?-Tobehonest,hissingingdidnt_tomemuchA.appealB.belongCreferD.occurappealto意为“吸引”；belongto意为“属于”；referto意为“提到；涉及”；occurto意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
3、”答案A2010江苏Thousandsofforeignerswere_totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。答案C2009浙江Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply根据句意,“关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adaptto“适应”;appealto“有吸引力,有感
4、染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等;attachto“粘上,附上”;applyto“应用于,适应于”。答案A2008辽宁Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto_listenersinterestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receiveholdonesinterest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善,提升；receive接收。答案A2008天津Hershoes_herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二
5、者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。答案D2004全国Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?That_mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfies D.suits这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是“适合的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。答案D2005上海Thecompanyisstartinganewadver
6、tisingcampaignto_newcustomerstoitsstores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内,公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘,贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。答案B2012高考模拟Mycameracanbe_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(
7、身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.Itsslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)答案C.adjusted.2010陕西工大附中模拟Thoughthenecklaceisnotmadeofrealcrystal,itstill_youngpeople.A.appealstoB.attractstoC.accountsforD.applyfor考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appealto投合所好；attractto吸引；accountfor说明；applyfor应用。答案A2012高考押题Thepeoplewhoareout
8、ofworkshould_themselvestothenewsituationquickly.A.fitB.matchC.suitD.adaptD2012高考押题Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?No,dear.Theydont_well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.lastA2012高考押题Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.suppo
9、rtsB2012高考押题Will$200_?Imafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.doD2012高考押题Ladiesandgentlemen,mayI_yourattentiontome？Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.A.drawB.attractC.pullD.dragAa/anavarietyof多种多样的anaverageof平均adistanceof距离alackof缺乏intheabsenceof缺少awasteof浪费awiderangeof各种各样的=av
10、arietyof=different=variousagangof一伙amatterof.的问题affair意为“事情、事件”,含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。business作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。Itsnoneofyourbusiness.与你无关!2010湖北Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.divisionB.are
11、aC.rangeD.circle“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“arangeof“强调一个系列,而“awiderangeof”意为“”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句,“that”引导定语从句。答案C2010江西Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_of40,000peryear.AaverageBnumberCamountDquantityanumberof许多amountof一般
12、加不可数名词表金额,aquantityof既可以加可数也可以加不可数,但没有平均每年增加的意思。答案A2003上海春Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_ofgoods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination“agreatvarietyof”意为“品种繁多的”。答案A2001上海Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)_ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.speciesB.groupC.a
13、mountD.varietyavarietyof“多种多样的”。答案D2004全国ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromaof60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.spacelength长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间,太空。根据句子的意思,答案选B项,指离那儿60英里远的地方。答案B2007辽宁Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda_ofexercise.A.limitB.la
14、ckC.needD.demandalackof缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。答案B2012高考押题Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.Alack BshortageCabsenceDfailureshortage缺乏,无此搭配。Inthedevelopedcountries,theresagreatshortageoflabour/workforce.发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。答案C.intheabsenceof缺少2009山东-Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_ofmoney.-Don
15、tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.wastelack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。2012高考押题MyknowledgeofHongKongcameonlyfromsomemovies:a_ofcriminalsarepursuedbythepoliceinthenarrowstreetsandthentheyhaveafight.A.groupB.teamC.classD.gangA“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等
16、级”。答案D“一伙”。2007山东Icantsaywhichwineisbestitsa(n)_ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.varietyamatterof意为“关于的问题”,amatterofprinciple原则问题；amatterofopinion仁者见仁,智者见智。A项意为“政治事务,私人业务”；B项意为“重要事情、大事”；D项意为“不同种类”。amatterof.是固定搭配。答案Cbeabletodo能够、有能力=becapableof/havetheability(能力)todosth.有能力做某事beabouttodo.whe
17、n就要做某事时，突然/beabouttodo.when时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=andthen这一点很重要！记住规律：was/wereabouttodo.whensth.did.=.was/wereonthepointofdoing.whensth.did.beabsentfrom不在、缺席/拓展:absent是形容词,反义词组bepresentatbeabsorbedin沉迷于、迷恋于beactivein在活跃/beactiveinsth/doingsthbeadmittedinto被.录取/拓展:beadmittedto加入，被接纳，admittedint
18、ov.许可进入(进入)，beadmittedinaudience被接见beafraidofdoing担心某事会发生/拓展:beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某人(物)，beafraidthat恐怕，beafraidtodo不敢去做,Imafraidnot.(=Idontthinkso.)口语中常用。beaftersth./sb.找，追赶/goafter设法得到,takeafter长得像。bealongwith和一起/getalongwith进展,走开,别胡扯.在.方面有进展,进行友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;getonwellwith与.相处的好.beanexperton/in/atst
19、h.在是专家beangryatsth.因某事而生气/beangrywithsb.生某人的气beanxiousabout为.而焦虑=beworriedabout/beanxiousfor=beeagerfor渴望beashamedof/todosth感到羞耻、惭愧=beshybe(un)awareof(todo)sth.意识到=realize,notice倾向于主动去注意beawayfrom离远/beoutof是没有,在.之外的意思/befarfrom:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，Heisfarfromafool.他一点也不傻，这里的bef
20、arfrom为第二种意思。2012高考押题Judithlayonthesmallsofa,_inherbook.A.beingabsorbedB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.absorb朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：JudithlayonthesmallsofaandJudithwasabsorbedinherbook.这样就看明白。答案：B2012高考押题Youshouldbe_whatyouhavedone.A.ashamedofB.ashamedtoC.ashamedD.ashamedat你应为自己
21、所做的事感到羞愧。beashamedof固定搭配，beashamedtodo；C，D选项没有此搭配。答案：A2009全国卷IIIfyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到,admit允许,turn使转动以及move移动。),答案:B.2012高考押题Whattheybe_isprofitA.forB.atC.afterD.against他们所追求的是利润。befor支持，赞同，beafter追求，beagainst反对
22、。beat忙于，专注于,答案：C.2012高考押题Iwishto_youallnight.A.bealongwithB.getonwellwithC.getalongwithD.alongwith我希望整夜都与你在一起.bealongwith和一起，getonwellwith和getalongwith与.相处；alongwith是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A.2007全国卷Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.A.hadto B.wouldC.couldD.wasableto尽管大火蔓延的很快，
23、但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/wereableto，不能用could。答案:D.2012高考押题Hesvery_abouttheresultsoftheexaminations.A.angerB.eagerC.anxiousD.worry他很担心考试的结果。beangryabout:因什么事情感到生气,而没有beangerabout搭配，beeagerfor盼望，渴求；beworriedabout为担心;eanxiousabout/for为.而焦虑,答案：C.2012高考押题Iwasabouttodomyhomework_myfathercamein.A.asB.wh
24、ileC.whenD.Once我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。beabouttodo.when就要做某事时，突然，是固定搭配。答案：C.2012高考押题He_turnonthelight.A.willB.isabouttoC.istodoD.isgoingto他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有beaboutto后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B.2012高考押题Idonotprofesstobe_onthatsubject.A.professionalB.anexpertC.specialistD.masterprofessional另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。master比expert更专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B