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1、英语英语 高频高频短语短语集锦集锦 短短语语学学习习切切忌忌望望文文生生义义,一一定定要要根根据据具具体体语语境境和和短短语语固固的的含含义义和和用用法法得得体体地地使使用用。above allabove all首先,尤其重要的,最重要的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的首先,尤其重要的,最重要的by accident by accident 偶然,无意中偶然,无意中偶然,无意中偶然,无意中be active in be active in 对对对对(于于于于)很积极很积极很积极很积极add up to add up to 合计为合计为合计为合计为admit ones mis
2、take admit ones mistake 承认错误承认错误承认错误承认错误take/follow ones advice take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议接受某人的建议接受某人的建议give advice on give advice on 就就就就提出建议提出建议提出建议提出建议advice sb.to do sth.advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow the day after tomorrow 后天后天后天后天after all af
3、ter all 毕竟;终究毕竟;终究毕竟;终究毕竟;终究against ones will against ones will 违心违心违心违心at the age of at the age of 在在在在岁时岁时岁时岁时achieve ones aim achieve ones aim 实现目标实现目标实现目标实现目标in the air in the air 在空中;悬而未决在空中;悬而未决在空中;悬而未决在空中;悬而未决in the open air in the open air 在户外,在露天里在户外,在露天里在户外,在露天里在户外,在露天里at the airport at th
4、e airport 在机场在机场在机场在机场the fire alarm 火警火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火满腔怒火be angry at sth.因某人之言行而生气因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb.生某人的气生某人的气make an announcement 通知通知one after another 相继地,按顺序地相继地,按顺序地one another 相互,彼此相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互相互(指两者之间指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答没有回答be anxious about 为
5、为而担心而担心be anxious to do sth.急于做某事急于做某事live apart 分开住分开住apart from 除了除了break the record 打破纪录打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏息;憋住气屏息;憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气brush ones teeth 刷牙刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑突然一阵大笑but for 要不是要不是a call for help 呼救声呼救声keep
6、calm 保持镇静保持镇静(别慌别慌)keep quiet 保持安静保持安静(别吵别吵)keep still 保持不动保持不动(别动别动)keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默(别说话别说话)a summer camp 夏令营夏令营at the ball 在舞会上在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡阵亡on the beach 在海滩在海滩make the bed 整理床铺整理床铺begin with 以以开始开始at the beginning of 在在起始,开始起始,开始from beginning to en
7、d 自始至终自始至终come into being 形成形成局面;产生局面;产生a safety belt 安全带安全带Second thoughts are best.三思而后行三思而后行do/try ones best 尽力,尽最大的努力尽力,尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用,善用尽量利用,善用all the best 一切顺利,万事如意一切顺利,万事如意make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.make/offer an apology to sb.for sth.某事向某人认错或道歉某事向某人认错或道歉某事向某人认错或道歉某事向某人认
8、错或道歉argue with sb.about sth.argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事与某人争论某事与某人争论某事lay sth.aside lay sth.aside 放在一边放在一边放在一边放在一边ask sb.for advice/help ask sb.for advice/help 请某人指点请某人指点请某人指点请某人指点/帮助帮助帮助帮助be astonished at sth.be astonished at sth.惊讶于惊讶于惊讶于惊讶于at one time at one time 以前,曾经以前,曾经以前,曾经以前,曾经pay
9、 attention to pay attention to 注意注意注意注意take a correct attitude towards sth.take a correct attitude towards sth.对对对对抱正确的态度抱正确的态度抱正确的态度抱正确的态度attract ones attention attract ones attention 引起引起引起引起(注意,兴趣等注意,兴趣等注意,兴趣等注意,兴趣等)lie/swim on ones back lie/swim on ones back 仰卧仰卧仰卧仰卧/仰泳仰泳仰泳仰泳a bad cold a bad col
10、d 重感冒重感冒重感冒重感冒two pieces of baggage two pieces of baggage 两件行李两件行李两件行李两件行李keep/lose ones balance keep/lose ones balance 保持保持保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡失去平衡失去平衡use ones brains 动动脑子动动脑子go camping 去野营去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁情不自禁play cards 打牌打牌take care of 照顾,保管照顾,保管medical care 医疗护理医疗护理in that case 假若那样的话假若那样的话in c
11、ase 以防万一以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上赶上(或超过或超过)by chance 偶然偶然free of charge 免费免费in charge 主管,在掌管之下主管,在掌管之下in the charge of 由由负责负责take charge 掌管,负责掌管,负责cheer up 高兴起来高兴起来in ones childhood 童年时童年时make a choice 挑选,选择挑选,选择at Christmas 圣诞节时圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头烟头give
12、 sb.a clap 为为鼓掌鼓掌get close to 接近接近a table cloth 一块桌布一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服一套衣服childrens clothing 童装童装collect stamps 集邮集邮come about come about 产生,发生产生,发生产生,发生产生,发生come across come across (偶然偶然偶然偶然)遇见或发现遇见或发现遇见或发现遇见或发现come up come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头in c
13、ommon in common 共同,共有共同,共有共同,共有共同,共有compete in a contest compete in a contest 参加比赛参加比赛参加比赛参加比赛give a concert give a concert 举办音乐会举办音乐会举办音乐会举办音乐会on condition that on condition that 条件是条件是条件是条件是congratulate sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人祝贺某人祝贺某人祝贺某人on the contrary on the contrary 相反地相反地相反地相反地ou
14、t of control out of control 失控失控失控失控have a conversation with sb.have a conversation with sb.与与与与谈话;交谈谈话;交谈谈话;交谈谈话;交谈in/during the course of in/during the course of 在在在在期间期间期间期间/过程中过程中过程中过程中be covered with be covered with 被被被被覆盖覆盖覆盖覆盖be cross with sb.at sth.be cross with sb.at sth.因某事和某人发脾气因某事和某人发脾气因
15、某事和某人发脾气因某事和某人发脾气cross out cross out 划掉划掉划掉划掉be cruel to sb.be cruel to sb.对对对对残忍残忍残忍残忍cubic meter cubic meter 立方米立方米立方米立方米be curious about sth.be curious about sth.对对对对感到好奇感到好奇感到好奇感到好奇do great damage to do great damage to 对对对对造成巨大损害造成巨大损害造成巨大损害造成巨大损害 in danger in danger 处境危险处境危险处境危险处境危险out of date
16、out of date 过时过时过时过时the other day the other day 在不久前,前几天在不久前,前几天在不久前,前几天在不久前,前几天be deaf to sth.be deaf to sth.对对对对充耳不闻充耳不闻充耳不闻充耳不闻deal with deal with 对付,应付对付,应付对付,应付对付,应付in debt in debt 负债负债负债负债out of debt out of debt 还清债务还清债务还清债务还清债务make a decision make a decision 作出决定作出决定作出决定作出决定do good deeds do g
17、ood deeds 做好事做好事做好事做好事do the deed do the deed 付诸行动,生效付诸行动,生效付诸行动,生效付诸行动,生效deep into the night 直到深夜直到深夜deep in thought 沉思沉思deep into the night 深夜深夜without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻毫不耽搁,立刻delay doing sth.迟迟未做某事迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表发表(演说等演说等)meet the demands 满足要求满足要求foreign language department 外语系外语系department
18、 store 百货商店百货商店beyond description 难以形容难以形容be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的发展随着工业的发展devote oneself to devote oneself to 献身于,致力于献身于,致力于献身于,致力于献身于,致力于be in danger of dying out be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中处于灭亡的危险中处于灭亡的危险中处于灭亡的危险中make no difference make no di
19、fference 没作用,没影响没作用,没影响没作用,没影响没作用,没影响have difficulty in doing sth.have difficulty in doing sth.做做做做有困难,难以有困难,难以有困难,难以有困难,难以be invited to dinner be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴应邀赴宴应邀赴宴应邀赴宴in all directions in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方向四面八方向四面八方make a new discovery make a new discovery 做出新的发现做出新的发现做出新的发现做出新
20、的发现under discussion under discussion 正在讨论中正在讨论中正在讨论中正在讨论中wash dishes wash dishes 洗盘子洗盘子洗盘子洗盘子in the distance in the distance 在远方,在远处在远方,在远处在远方,在远处在远方,在远处be distant toward sb.be distant toward sb.对对对对冷淡冷淡冷淡冷淡do good to do good to 对对对对有益有益有益有益do wrong do wrong 做坏事,犯罪做坏事,犯罪做坏事,犯罪做坏事,犯罪next door next do
21、or 隔壁的隔壁的隔壁的隔壁的go downstairs go downstairs 下楼下楼下楼下楼go downtown go downtown 到市区去到市区去到市区去到市区去drag ones feet drag ones feet 缓慢前进,拖延缓慢前进,拖延缓慢前进,拖延缓慢前进,拖延draw tears from sb.draw tears from sb.催人泪下催人泪下催人泪下催人泪下dream of doing sth.dream of doing sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望做某事渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall drill a hole i
22、n the wall 在墙上钻孔在墙上钻孔在墙上钻孔在墙上钻孔drive off drive off 赶走赶走赶走赶走drive sb.mad drive sb.mad 使某人发狂使某人发狂使某人发狂使某人发狂earn money earn money 挣钱挣钱挣钱挣钱earn ones living earn ones living 谋生谋生谋生谋生on earth on earth 究竟究竟究竟究竟take it easy take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些别着急,别紧张,放松些别着急,别紧张,放松些别着急,别紧张,放松些have a great effect on have
23、 a great effect on 对对对对有很大影响有很大影响有很大影响有很大影响make efforts to do sth.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事努力做某事努力做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English-speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Years Eve 在
24、除夕even if/even though 虽然,即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查pass an examination 考试及格set an example to sb.为树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操from door to door 挨门挨户挨门挨户come into existence 产生,成立产生,成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验做实验make an explanation 作解释,说
25、明作解释,说明make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相做鬼脸,装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上事实上fail to do sth.未能未能fall behind 落后,掉队落后,掉队be familiar with sth.对对熟悉熟悉be famous for 因因而闻名而闻名be famous as 作为作为而闻名而闻名feel ones pulse 摸某人的脉摸某人的脉feel like doing sth.觉得想做觉得想做hurt ones feelings 伤害某人的感情伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节春节have a high fever
26、 发高烧发高烧the field of science 科学领域科学领域in ones fifties 五十多岁时五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物关键人物fill in the form 填写表格填写表格in a flash 刹那间刹那间a big/great flood 一场大洪水一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地扫地on the third floor 在三层在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花正在开花fly a kite 放风筝放风筝from then on 那时起那时起from
27、 time to time 不时地,时常不时地,时常No pains,no gains.一份耕耘,一份收获。一份耕耘,一份收获。play games 做游戏做游戏generation gap 代沟代沟get down to sth.开始认真开始认真(做某事做某事)get into trouble 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦have a gift for music 有音乐天分有音乐天分give out 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽take a glance at 朝朝看了一眼看了一眼glare at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视向人瞪眼,怒目而视go out (灯,火灯,火)熄灭熄灭go over t
28、he lesson 复习功课复习功课 a letter of introduction 介绍信介绍信go down/fall on ones knees 跪下跪下knock at the door 敲门敲门at the latest 最最迟,至迟迟,至迟sooner or later 迟早迟早burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来哈哈大笑起来break/obey the law 违违(守守)法法make a law 制定一条法律制定一条法律lay the table 摆设餐具摆设餐具(准备吃饭准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活过着简朴的生活leave
29、out 忽略,遗漏忽略,遗漏attend a lecture on 听关于听关于的讲座的讲座teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训给某人一个教训take a lesson from 从从中吸取教训中吸取教训take/have some medicine 吃药吃药meet the needs of 满足满足的需要的需要meet with a storm 遇到风暴遇到风暴go to a meeting 去开会去开会have a meeting 开会开会hold a meeting 举行会议举行会议in memory of 为纪念为纪念have no mercy on sb.对对一点儿也
30、不怜悯一点儿也不怜悯without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地毫不容情地;残忍地at the mercy of 在在支配下;任由支配下;任由摆布摆布Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!圣诞快乐!take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿给某人捎个信儿Mid-autumn Day 中秋节中秋节watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛观看一场篮球比赛have a match 进行比赛进行比赛May you success.祝你成功。祝你成功。May Day 五一节五一节by this means 通过这种方式通过这种方式by means of 用
31、用方法,依靠方法,依靠by no means 决不决不make.to ones measure 按按尺寸做尺寸做take a measure 采取措施采取措施measure ones height 量身高量身高get a gold medal 获得金牌获得金牌a medical team 医疗队医疗队medical examination 体检体检millions of 上百万的,许许多多的上百万的,许许多多的change ones mind 改变主意改变主意Mind the wet paint!当心油漆未干。当心油漆未干。make up ones mind 下决心下决心the ministe
32、r of foreign affairs 外交部长外交部长miss an opportunity 错过机会错过机会make a mistake 犯错误犯错误by mistake 由疏忽所致由疏忽所致in modern times 现代现代small money 零钱零钱have no money with sb.某人身上没某人身上没(带带)钱钱make sb.monitor 选某人为班长选某人为班长on the early morning 某一天清早某一天清早at the top of the mountain 在山顶上在山顶上a washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机be mad wi
33、th joy 欣喜若狂欣喜若狂send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹邮寄包裹make money 赚钱赚钱make friends 交朋友交朋友make progress 取得进步取得进步make use of 利用利用make up a story 编造故事编造故事make up for ones mistake 弥补某人的过失弥补某人的过失have good manners 有礼貌有礼貌a trade mark 商标商标full marks 满分满分let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声惊讶地叫了一声let out the news 透露消息透
34、露消息a capital letter 大写字母大写字母lie on ones back/stomach 仰卧仰卧/俯卧俯卧come back to life 复活,苏醒过来复活,苏醒过来traffic lights 交通信号灯交通信号灯make a shopping list 列一张购物清单列一张购物清单make a living 谋生,度日谋生,度日lose ones life 丧生,死;牺牲丧生,死;牺牲lose heart 泄气;灰心泄气;灰心lose ones voice 失音失音lose a game 输一场输一场Wish you good luck.祝你好运。祝你好运。recei
35、ve an invitation receive an invitation 收到请帖收到请帖收到请帖收到请帖a letter of invitation a letter of invitation 邀请信邀请信邀请信邀请信tell a joke tell a joke 讲笑话讲笑话讲笑话讲笑话play a joke with sb.play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make a journey make a journey 旅行旅行旅行旅行to ones joy to ones joy 使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是使某人高兴的是使某人高
36、兴的是Dont judge a man by his looks.Dont judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。不可以貌取人。a junior high school a junior high school 初中初中初中初中just then just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时正在那时keep in touch with keep in touch with 与与与与保持联系保持联系保持联系保持联系keep out of keep out of 使使使使不进入不进入不进入不进入the key to success the ke
37、y to success 成功的秘诀成功的秘诀成功的秘诀成功的秘诀kick the door kick the door 踢门踢门踢门踢门kick off ones shoes kick off ones shoes 踢掉鞋子踢掉鞋子踢掉鞋子踢掉鞋子in a hurry 匆匆忙忙匆匆忙忙have no idea 不知道不知道if only 但愿,要是但愿,要是就好了就好了make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象给某人留下好印象inch ones way forward 慢慢前进慢慢前进A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难
38、之交才是患难之交才是真朋友。真朋友。inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事insist on doing 坚持要做坚持要做inspect a factory 视察工厂视察工厂an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲激动人心的演讲in instant need of help 急需帮助急需帮助interrupt a conversation 打断谈话打断谈话learn/know sth.by heart 记住某事记住某事keep a tight hold on sth.紧握某物紧握某物catch/take/get hold of 握住;抓住握住;抓住hold o
39、nes head high 趾高气扬趾高气扬the summer holidays 暑假暑假on holiday 休假休假in honour of 为为(向向)表示敬意;为了纪念表示敬意;为了纪念have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望对某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth.怀着怀着的希望的希望be in hospital 住院住院an hour or so 大约一小时大约一小时go hungry 挨饿挨饿go hunting 打猎打猎score a goal score a goal 进了一个球进了一个球进了一个球进了一个球make mistak
40、es in grammar make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误犯语法错误犯语法错误犯语法错误grasp ones meaning grasp ones meaning 懂某人的意思懂某人的意思懂某人的意思懂某人的意思keep off the grass keep off the grass 勿踏草地勿踏草地勿踏草地勿踏草地get into the habit of get into the habit of 养成养成养成养成的习惯的习惯的习惯的习惯by hand by hand 用手用手用手用手hand out hand out 分发分发分发分发on the one
41、hand.on the other hand on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面一方面一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面另一方面另一方面a handful of a handful of 少量的少量的少量的少量的live a happy life live a happy life 过幸福生活过幸福生活过幸福生活过幸福生活do harm to do harm to 损害,伤害损害,伤害损害,伤害损害,伤害a good harvest a good harvest 一个好收成一个好收成一个好收成一个好收成keep ones head keep ones hea
42、d 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静in good health in good health 身体好身体好身体好身体好in a fog 糊里糊涂糊里糊涂make a fool of sb.欺骗,愚弄某人欺骗,愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下在山脚下the air force 空军空军by force 靠武力,强行靠武力,强行with great force 用很大力气用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯养成好习惯try ones fortune 碰碰运气碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组
43、每四个一组(一批一批);四个四个地;四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客常客a fresh hand 新手新手make friends with 同同交朋友交朋友if necessary 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话in need of help 需要帮助需要帮助take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌呈现一片新面貌hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子打某人的鼻子make/take notes 做笔记做笔记have nothing to do with 与与无关无关put up a notice 张贴通知张贴通知pay no notice to sb.
44、对某人毫不在意对某人毫不在意be in operation 运转着,实施中运转着,实施中place an order for sth.订购某物订购某物out of work 失业了失业了 play cards 玩牌玩牌play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑play with sb.与与一起玩一起玩on the playground 在操场上在操场上be pleased with 对对感到满意感到满意take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事live in plenty 生活富裕生活富裕on the point of 正要正要的时候的时候be
45、 polite to sb.对某人有礼貌对某人有礼貌be popular with sb.受某人喜爱受某人喜爱take possession of 占有,拥有占有,拥有power station 发电站发电站take power 当权,执政当权,执政take a photo of sb.给某人照相给某人照相play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴pick flowers 摘花摘花pick up a wallet 捡钱包捡钱包go out for a picnic 去野餐去野餐a pile of books 一堆书一堆书have/take pity on sb.可怜某人可怜某人(因同情而帮助某
46、因同情而帮助某人人)out of pity 出于同情出于同情in place of 代替代替take ones place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 举行,发生举行,发生take the place of 代替,代理代替,代理make a plan 订计划订计划join the navy 参加海军参加海军a pair of glasses 一副眼镜一副眼镜the Summer Palace 颐和园颐和园No parking here!此处禁止停车!此处禁止停车!take an active part in 在在方面起积极作用方面起积极作用in
47、 the past few days 在过去的几天里在过去的几天里be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。熟能生巧。put on performances 演出,表演演出,表演in person 亲自,当面亲自,当面praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人因为某事赞扬某人in praise of 赞扬赞扬be present at a meeting 出席会议出席会议at present 眼下眼下exchange presents 互赠礼物互赠礼物under pressure 在压力下在压力下preven
48、t sb.from doing 防止某人做某事防止某人做某事at the price of 以以为代价为代价at any price 无论花多少代价无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价不惜任何代价)take pride in 以以为自豪;对为自豪;对感到得意感到得意primary school 小学小学go to prison 入狱,被监禁入狱,被监禁be in prison 在狱中服刑在狱中服刑throw/put sb.into prison 将某人送进监狱将某人送进监狱escape from prison 越狱越狱solve the problem 解决问题解决问题answer the quest
49、ion 回答问题回答问题keep ones promise 遵守诺言遵守诺言make a promise 答应,许下诺言答应,许下诺言be proud of 以以自豪自豪provide food and clothes for ones family 养家糊口养家糊口public affairs 公共事务公共事务public opinion 舆论舆论in public 当众,公开当众,公开publishing house 出版社出版社on purpose 故意地故意地push aside 把把推到一边推到一边push over push over 推倒,推倒,推倒,推倒,(风风风风)刮倒刮倒刮
50、倒刮倒put off put off 拖延,推迟拖延,推迟拖延,推迟拖延,推迟out of the question out of the question 不可能不可能不可能不可能a relay race a relay race 接力赛接力赛接力赛接力赛on the radio on the radio 通过无线电广播通过无线电广播通过无线电广播通过无线电广播in rags in rags 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服at the railway station at the railway station 在火车站在火车站在火车站在火车站lig