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1、最新高考英语考点过关二十三)定语从句限制性、非限制性,侧重句子成分分析1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C.
2、which D. in which 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. Is oxygen the only gas _ he
3、lps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it7. This is the first time _ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been
4、 D. have been10. I have bought two ballpoint pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which11. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 1
5、2. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 13. I have two grammar books, _are of great use A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 14. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous i
6、n the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what15. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 最新高考英语考点过关二十三)定语从句限制性、非限制性,侧重句子成分分析1.答案A【解析】句意:让我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2.答案C【解析】句意:你
7、认识和我说话的那个人吗?“和谁讲话要说speaktosb. 全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.to后不加who做宾语,故排除B。C.是省略了关系代词whom的结构,在定语从句中关系代词作宾语如whom,可以省略。C 【解析】句意:下周我们将要参观的工厂离这儿不远。 which 是关系代词,在从句中作visit的宾语,其他几个答案都不能作宾语。C 【解析】句意:你知道中国共产党成立的那年吗? when 是关系副词,指代the year,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。A 【解析】句意:他取得了另外一个了不起的发现,我认为这项发现对科学有很大的作用。做此题的关键是要
8、知道I think在定语从句中作插入语,做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案,which在非限制性定语从句中做主语。 【解析】 句意:氧气是唯一的一种有助于火燃烧的气体吗?先行词 gas 被 only 修饰,关系代词要用 that,而不用 which,且which在定语从句中作主语。7. 答案A 【解析】句意:这是他第一次去那儿。领先行词为the first time, the last time等时,定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。8.答案 A【解析】句意:我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。领先行词为way时,定语从句的引导词用that或in which, 也可省略,本句中的the way作li
9、ke的宾语,且省略了关系代词。B【解析】句意:所有能吃的东西都被吃光了。 本句话中主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的 has been结构,关系 代词 that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语10. 答案C【解析】句意:我买了两支圆珠笔,它们都不好写。先行词是two ballpoint pens, 用关系代词which,并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念.因此,C 是正确选项11. 答案B 【解析】句意:这个聪明的乃还在墙上挖了一个洞,通过这个洞他能看见房子里发生了一切。through which 引导定语从句,through which 即 through t
10、he hole,在定语从句中作状语。what 引导的是 see 的宾语从句,并作从句的主语B【解析】句意:这是上周一些德国朋友参观的吗?为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some German friends visited last week, 不难看出,句中少了主语和表语。作表语的 the school 被先行词that 引导的定语从句修饰, that 同时又作 visited 的宾语,所以被省略了。D 【解析】句意:我有两本语法书,它们都有很大的作用。主句中的 two 说明不能选 A,从句中的 are 说明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句。14. 答案A 【解析】句意:去年夏天,我游玩了以其闻名于世的西湖。以for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名,which指代the West Lake。A【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作和度过的日子。先行词 the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此要用关系副词 when, 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句。