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1、,Unit3Traveljournal,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.prefervt.(prefers,preferring,preferred)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【写作金句】Ifitsallthesametoyou,Idprefertogoshoppingbymyself.如果你无所谓,我宁愿自己一个人去购物。,【语块必记】(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与(做)相比更喜欢(做)prefertod
2、osth.ratherthando(sth.)(=woulddosth.ratherthandosth./wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)宁可做也不做(2)preferencen.偏爱haveapreferencefor.偏爱,【语境速测】单句语法填空MostAmericansprefer_(read)fast-movingadventurestoriesthatwecall“thrillers”.Shechosetolearntheviolinin_(prefer)tothepiano.,toread,preference,同义句转换Afterall,allkidsp
3、refertobepraisedratherthanbescolded.世纪金榜导学号Afterall,allkidsprefer_.Afterall,allkids_.Afterall,allkids_.,beingpraisedtobeingscolded,wouldratherbepraisedthanbescolded,wouldbepraisedratherthanbescolded,【误区释疑】(1)由于prefer相当于likebetter,本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较级连用;(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.中的to是介词。,2.persuad
4、evt.说服;劝说;使相信【文化金句】Niulang,thecowherdinthelegend,waspersuadedbyZhin,theweavergirl,tomarryherandthentheylivedhappilytogether.传说中的牛郎被织女劝说与她结了婚,从此他们幸福地生活在一起。,【语块必记】,(3)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(4)trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服),【语境速测】单句语法填空Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuadem
5、enot_(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe_thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldnthelp_(persuade)intobuyingit.,tobuy,of,beingpersuaded,同义句转换世纪金榜导学号Headvisedmetoaccepthisidea,butinvain.He_metoaccepthisidea,butinvain.完成句子I_myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtim
6、ethatday.我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。那一天,我们的确玩得很高兴。,triedtopersuade,managedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting/toaccept,3.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心【文化金句】ForMarx,thesocialclassisdeterminedbyandcloselyrelatedto,theeconomicclass.马克思认为社会阶级取决于经济阶级,并与经济阶级具有紧密联系。,【语块必记】(1)determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinetodosth.决心做某
7、事determineon/upon决定(2)determinedadj.有决心的,坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心,【语境速测】单句语法填空Shedetermined_(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime._(determine)tostudyhard,hedugasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighborshousetoreadatnight.Ihavedetermined_workingasavolunteerteac
8、herinthecountrysideaftergraduation.,towork,Determined,on/upon,同义句转换Hethoughtofhismothershope,andwasdeterminedthathewouldnottellalie.Hethoughtofhismothershope,andwasdetermined_.,nottotellalie,4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑【文化金句】ChineseviewofCaoCaomainlycomesfromtheMingDynastynovelistLuoGuanzhongsTheR
9、omanceoftheThreeKingdoms.中国人对曹操的评价主要源于明代小说家罗贯中所著的三国演义。,【语块必记】(1)haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览inviewof鉴于,考虑到inonesview=fromonespointofview在某人看来(2)view.as.把看作,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.()Ababywillcometoaccepttheideath
10、atotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas.()Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.(),视野,观点,见解,观看,完成句子世纪金榜导学号_,ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneedtodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.在我看来,如果你想学好英语,你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。,Inmyview/Frommypointofview,【巧学助记】不一样的“风景”,5.gi
11、vein投降;屈服;让步;交上【语块必记】giveintosb./sth对某人/某事做出让步giveup放弃;戒掉;停止giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发;用完,耗尽;精疲力竭givewayto让路;让步,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.()Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.()Hegaveintocuriosityandopenedthel
12、etteraddressedtohissister.(),交上,屈服,让步,完成句子Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,_.不管你遇到什么困难,决不要放弃。Afterreadingthenovel,hedidnt_tome,but_tohisfriend.读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。,nevergiveup,giveitback,gaveitaway,【误区释疑】givein作“上交”讲时,为及物动词短语,其后可直接加宾语;作“让步;投降”讲时,为不及物动词短语,其后加介词to,再接宾语。,6.putup张贴;搭建;提升;留宿【文化金句】T
13、hecountryputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemysinvasion.为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown.()Theownerofthehousehasputuptherentby$15amonth.()Letsgoon,andfindsomefarmwherewecanputup.()Mapsimmediatelywereputuponthewallandtheradiobeganfunctioning.(),建造,提高,留宿,张贴,7
14、.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。【写作金句】ChinainsistedatCopenhagenthatan80%cutingreenhousegasesemissionsby2050shouldbetakenoutoftheagreement.在哥本哈根会议上中国坚决要求,关于在2050年之前减排80%的温室气体的条款应该从协议中剔除。,【句型公式】(1)insist表示“
15、坚决要求,坚决主张”时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略)(2)insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,宾语从句用陈述语气(3)insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事,【语境速测】单句语法填空Inconclusion,solongasyouinsist_doingso,youwillreapaharvest.Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute_(make)fulluseoftodotheworkwell.Artcriticsinsistedthathe_(be)anillustrators(画图者
16、)ratherthananartist.同义句转换HeinsistedthatI(should)gowithhim.Heinsistedonme/my_withhim.,on,(should)bemade,was,going,8.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她(那里)空气难以呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说那将是一次有趣的经历。【写作金句】Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,Idi
17、dntgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”即使这个问题难以解决,我也不放弃。因为我坚定地相信“有志者事竟成”。,【句型公式】,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thiskindofcapsulesofaisespeciallycomfortable_(sit)on.Hesabitquick-tempered,butnotdifficulttogetalong_.Theequipmentimprovedbyexperiencedengineersisveryeasy_(operate).,tosit,with,t
18、ooperate,【备选要点】1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎【语块必记】carefor喜欢;照料takecare当心takecareof照料;处理withcare小心:慎重,【语境速测】单句语法填空Aselfishpersondoesnotcare_otherpeoplesproblem.Peoplewhohadastrongdesiretocare_othersarewelcometobequalifiedforthejob.Roseswillalwayshavethornsbut_caretheycanbeavoided.,about,for,with,2.Eversince
19、middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。,【句型公式】(1)eversince意为“自从”,主句常用现在完成时。eversince可以单独使用作状语,也可以连接表示时间的名词或句子作时间状语。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有(一段时间)了。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Itismorethanthreeyears_Ilastsawyou.完成句子HemovedtoCaliforniathreeyearsagoandhasbeenthere_(从那以后).Iwanttoseehowmuchhe_eversinceIsawhimlasttime.我想看看自从我上次看见他后,他的变化有多大。,since,eversince,haschanged,