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1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 三必修1 Unit 3Travel journal(限时35分钟). 阅读理解A(2020衢州模拟)Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered,
2、 thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles. The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates
3、of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models. According to officials, more than 11, 000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. M
4、any people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount. The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windo
5、ws and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoid
6、s arguments and sometimes fights with passengers! The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40, 000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little
7、dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色, 但其车况残破不堪。本文主要介绍了开罗政府实行的新出租车替换旧出租车的工程。1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 1?A. Disorderly. B. Fantastic. C. Busy. D. Silent. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文可知, 黑色的旧出租车
8、经常出故障, 已经成为开罗地区的chaotic特点的具体体现, 由下文的But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles. 可知, 新的出租车将排除这种旧出租车带来的潜在的不安全因素。结合四个选项, 可猜测chaotic为“混乱不堪的”。故选A。2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?A. Th
9、ey are much more presentable. B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more. C. They are much more energy-saving. D. Only a few of them provide air conditioning. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable可知, 新出租车使得streets变得more presentable而不是出租车本身more presentable,
10、故排除A;由taxi fares have only increased by a small amount可知, 新出租车的车费只有少量上涨, 故排除B;由第四段The new all-white taxis. . . provide air conditioning on request可知, 只要乘客要求, 司机都会提供空调, 故排除D;由The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient可知, 新出租车更省燃料。故选C。3. What does the passage mainly talk abou
11、t?A. The road traffic condition of Cairo. B. A taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo. C. The problems with old black Cairo taxis. D. Various views on the new taxi replacement programme in Cairo. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文开篇第一段已将整体大意表明:虽然旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色, 但因其车况残破不堪, 开罗政府已实行新出租车替换旧出租车的工程。再结合四个选项可知, 本文主要内容为“开罗启动
12、了出租车更新计划”。故选B。BIrelands Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However, since April in 2017, the small island of just 2, 700 residents has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago. The chain of events beg
13、an in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For about 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled
14、 shores. The areas tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well. Then around Easter in 2017, something magical happenedan unusual ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter-long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden
15、sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves. The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature with the
16、ir own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager at Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying, “Because of the sand coming in, we dont know how safe the beach is now because currents (水流) could be changed and itll take a little bit of time. ”He instead recommends visitor
17、s enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. Interestingly, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that
18、 this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了曾经的旅游小岛因沙滩被冲毁而失去游客, 现在这些沙子又神奇地回来了的故事。4. What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently?A. An unusual storm. B. The return of its beach. C. The decrease in the number of residents. D. The building of a new tourist des
19、tination. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“. . . the small island of just 2, 700 residents has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach. . . ”可知, 这个小岛最近出名了, 因为被冲走的沙滩又神奇地回来了。故选B。5. What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades? A. Storms attacked frequently. B. Restaurants developed slowl
20、y. C. Tourism went down gradually. D. Rock pools disappeared completely. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段描述“The areas tourism industry slowly declined”可知, Achill岛上的定居点Dooagh 的沙滩被冲毁, 旅游业衰减。故选C。6. What does the underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Bare. B. Soft. C. Noisy. D. Golden. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题
21、。此处画线词描述的是沙滩恢复之前的情景, 根据上文对沙滩的描述“There were only rocks and rock pools left. ”可知, 以前的沙滩只有石头和一些水池, 沙滩看起来应该是光秃秃的。故选A。7. What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy? A. Spoiling the shores. B. Getting into the rock pools. C. Playing with dolphins. D. Swimming near the beach. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据问题中的Se
22、an Molloy, 定位在倒数第二段。根据他说的话可知, 沙滩刚恢复, 里面的情况尚不清楚, 在里面游泳可能有危险, 所以要避免在此游泳。故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. 分析:when 引导时间
23、状语从句;one of the settlements on the island为Dooagh的同位语;冒号后面的内容为sight的同位语。翻译:这一连串的事件始于1984年, 当时岛上的定居点之一杜阿(Dooagh)的居民一觉醒来, 看到了令人惊讶的景象:他们美丽的沙滩被大西洋风暴冲走了。 . 阅读填句世纪金榜导学号Ernest Hemingways first book of stories is called “In Our Time”. It includes a story called “Big Two-Hearted River”, about the effect of wa
24、r on a young man. It tells about the young man taking a long fishing trip in Michigan. The story is about two kinds of rivers. 1It is where the young man fishes. The other is dark. It is a swamp, a dangerous place. 2He is also trying to forget the war. Yet he never really speaks about it. The reader
25、 learns about the young man, not because Hemingway tells what the young man thinks, but because he shows the young man learning about himself. “Big Two-Hearted River” is considered one of the best modern American stories. 3Then it is often published in collections of best writing. Hemingway soon pub
26、lished another long story so that he was recognized as a serious writer. 4It is about young Americans in Europe after World War. The war had destroyed their dreams. And it had given them nothing to replace those dreams. These people were later called members of “The Lost Generation”. The book was an
27、 immediate success. At the age of 25 Ernest Hemingway was famous. Many people, however, could not recognize Hemingways art because they did not like what he wrote about. Hemingways sentences were short. He wrote about what he knew and felt. 5His statements(陈述) were clear and easily understood. A. It
28、 came out in 1925. B. One is calm and clear. C. He used few descriptive words. D. He developed his writing skills this way. E. The novel was called “The Sun Also Rises”. F. The story took place during the World War I. G. The story shows the young man trying to forget his past. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了海明威及其
29、成就。1. 【解析】选B。前句说到了两种河流, 后面有The other. . . 。故选B。2. 【解析】选G。后文说“他也试图忘记战争”, 由关键词“also”“forget”可知选G。3. 【解析】选A。后面说这本小说也以作品集的形式多次出版。故A项“它于1925年首次面世”符合语境。4. 【解析】选E。前面说海明威还出版了另一本小说, 本空后面又提及了小说的内容。故选E。5. 【解析】选C。说明海明威的写作特色, 本空前句说书的内容是他的所知所感, 后句说他的陈述清晰, 简单易懂。故本空应填C。本题干扰项D句中this way的指代意思有表达上的逻辑错误。【背景链接】Ernest He
30、mingway (1899-1961), American novelist and short-story writer, awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. He was noted both for the intense masculinity(阳刚之气) of his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life. His simple and clear style had a powerful influence on American and Br
31、itish fiction in the 20th century. . 应用文写作假如你是李华, 寒假期间随学生会部分成员到社区开展一次社会实践活动。请你就此次活动给学校英文广播电台写一篇报道。内容包括:1. 观看有关“乱放烟花爆竹的危害”的宣传片;2. 到社区街道分发“禁放烟花爆竹”的传单。注意:1. 词数80左右, 题目已为你写好;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Students Voluntary Work in a Community_【参考范文】Students Voluntary Work in a CommunityDuring this winter vacation,
32、 I, together with several members of the Student Union, took part in a social practice. We reached the community at 8 in the morning. Then we were organized to watch a short video about the possible harm resulting from lighting firecrackers. After that, we helped to hand out leaflets to citizens to make known the ban on fireworks. Though it was tiring, I found it meaningful. Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers, but also I picked up some extracurricular knowledge.关闭Word文档返回原板块