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1、,必修4Unit1Womenofachievement,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝;注意到【文化金句】ThisfestivalisobservedtohonorQuYuan,agreatpatrioticpoetinancientChina,whocommittedhisdeathbydrowninghimselfinarivertoshowhisloyalty.人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念屈原,一位中国古代伟
2、大的爱国诗人,他为了表达对祖国的忠诚而跳河自杀。,【语块必记】(1)observesb.dosth.观察到某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observethat.发现(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通规则(3)observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节(4)(近义词)watch,obey,celebrate,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Wecanlearntoobservepeopleandthingshappeninginourlifebecausetherearemanyhumorousmoments.()Awider
3、angeofactivitiestakeplacetoobserveNewYearsDay.()Therefore,rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.()Hewasobservedusingacheckfor$1,500asabookmark.(),观察,庆祝,遵守,注意到,2.respectvt.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;问候(pl.);细节;方面【文化金句】Onlyopeningheritagebuildingscanfullydisplaytheirsocialvalue,andtomakethemsoisthebestwayforustosh
4、owourrespectforsuchbuildings.只有开放文化古迹建筑才能完全展示它们的社会价值,这样也是我们尊重这些建筑物的最佳方式。,【语块必记】(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人give/sendonesrespectstosb.向某人表示敬意win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.赢得了某人的尊敬(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面(4)inrespectof=withrespectto关于;就而言,【语境速测】单句语法填空_(respect)andtak
5、ingcareoftheoldisatraditionalChinesevirtue.HawkingdiedonMarch14,2018attheageof76.Buthe_(respect)forhisgreatcontributionstophysics.Onlyinthiswaywilltheyshowrespect_theirparents.完成句子Mostimportantly,_wheninteractingwitheachother.最为重要的是,我们在彼此交流的时候应该总是把尊重牢记在心。世纪金榜导学号,Respecting,isrespected,to,weshouldalw
6、ayskeeprespectinmind,3.intendvt.计划;打算【写作金句】Asthefinalexaminationofthissemesteriscoming,weintendtohaveameetingaboutthearrangementfortheexam.随着这个学期期末考试的来临,我们计划开会安排考试。,【语块必记】(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedforsb./sth.打算为所用(3)intentionn.意图;打算withtheintentionof抱有的目的;打算(4
7、)(近义词)planv.purposen.,【语境速测】单句语法填空IhaverecentlytakenpartinHappyRun,asportsevent_(intend)togetmorepeopleinvolvedinrunning.TheChineseSummerCamp,whichisintended_internationalstudents,isgoingtobeheldinourschoolthissummervacation.Ireaditeveryeveningand_(intend)tofinishitthefollowingweek,butunfortunatelyy
8、esterdaywhenIcamebacktomyroom,itwasnowheretobefound.,intended,hadintended,for,Duetomy_(intend)tomakeabandwithmyfriends,Iamwritingtoaskyouforadviceconcerninghowtomakeasuccessfulone.世纪金榜导学号,intention,4.referto查阅;参考;谈到;提及【写作金句】ImwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesecalligraphywhichistheartofwritingCh
9、inesecharactersandespeciallyreferstotherulesofwritingwithabrush.我写信邀请你参加有关中国书法的讲座,这是一门书写中国汉字的艺术,尤其指的是用毛笔书写的规则。,【语块必记】(1)referto.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)referencen.提及;谈到;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoChongqingDailysofficialwebsite.()“Stoptheworld.Iwan
10、ttogetoff!”Thispopularexpressionreferstoafeelingofpanic,orstress.()Iamsorrytohavetorefertothis,butIbelievethatyouwillappreciatemyhonestyingivingyouthetruereason.()单句语法填空Idevelopthehabitofthinkingandsolvingproblemswiththehelpof_(refer)books,forexample,adictionary.世纪金榜导学号,查阅,指的是,提及,reference,5.Suddenl
11、yithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。【写作金句】Justasyoumentionedinyoure-mail,italsooccurstomethatIdliketosharewithyouoneofthewonderfulmomentsinthisyearsEnglishclasses.正如你邮件中提到的那样,我也想到与你分享今年英语课中精彩的瞬间。,【句型公式】(1)句中的ithitmethat/how/wh-.的意思是“我突然想到”,it在句中作
12、形式主语。(2)表示“突然想到”的结构还有:Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.Itstrikes/strucksb.that.,【语境速测】完成句子_(我想到)Icouldmakeaspecialgiftformygrandmotherwiththetechniqueoftie-dye._(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeaculturewasofgreatcharmandhugevalue.,Itoccurredtomethat,Itsuddenlyhitmethat,【备选要点】1.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
13、【写作金句】Whendeliveringaspeechinpublic,youhavetotakethefollowingthingsintoconsideration:yourbodylanguage,yourtone,andyourspeed.当在公共场合发表演讲的时候,你要把以下事情考虑在内:你的肢体语言,你的语调和你的语速。,【语块必记】deliverababy接生deliversth.to.投递/运送某物给deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofababy=givebirthtoababy生孩子,【语境速测】单句语法填空Somepeopleareusedtoha
14、vingdeliciousfooddelivereddirectly_theirdinnertable.DuringthatyearKayAdamsCorleonewasdelivered_asecondchild,anotherboy.完成句子Somedistinguishedprofessorswill_(受邀做一个讲座)abouthowtopromotethedevelopmentoftheweavingart.,to,of,beinvitedtodeliveralecture,2.behavevt.(举止或行为)表现【写作金句】Togetyourselffamiliarwithsome
15、ChineselocalcustomsandtraditionsmayhelpyoubehaveproperlyduringyourstayinChina.使你自己熟悉中国当地的习俗和传统可以帮助你在中国逗留期间做到举止得体。,【语块必记】(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的(3)(同义词)act,conduct,【语境速测】单句语法填空Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabit
16、sandbetterbehave_(them).Evenkidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle,andthereisnodoubtthatsuch_(behave)isverydangerous.完成句子LinYang,whoisamongthemostdiligentstudentsinourschool,notonlystudieshard,_(而且表现很好).,themselves,behavior,butalsobehaveswell,3.arguevi.用辩论证明【写作金句】Theyarguethatpunishmentcanmakeachildfee
17、ldisrespectedandloseconfidence,whichdoesnogoodtochildrensgrowth.他们认为,惩罚会让孩子感到不受尊重,并且失去信心,这对孩子的成长没有益处。,【语块必记】(1)arguefor/againststh.据理赞成/反对某事arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat.(should)do.主张/认为(2)argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵(3)(近义词)debate,【语境速测】单句语法填空Itiscommonfor
18、everyonetohave_(argue)orevenquarrelswithfriends.Myyoungersisterthinksshecanargueherfather_increasinghermonthlypocketmoney.AndthenheshoutedatmerudelywhenIargued_him.However,70%ofthestudentsargue_it,becausetheythinkeveryoneneedssomeprivacy.,arguments,into,with,against,4.carryon继续;坚持【写作金句】Onlywhenyouar
19、eingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudyingandincreaseyourstudyefficiency.只有当你身体健康的时候,你才能继续学习,并提高学习效率。【语块必记】carryonwith/doingsth.继续做某事carryout实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carrythrough帮渡过难关;成功完成,【语境速测】单句语法填空Itiseveryonesresponsibilitytobuildagreencampus,sowedbettercarry_thecampaignof“cleaningtheplate”.Theytookthetroubl
20、etooffertimelyhelpwheneverhewasintrouble;asaresult,theireffortscarriedhim_.Ourcityhasstartedtocarry_thenewlicensenumber-platerestrictionssinceJanuary1,2018.完成句子Facedwithdisasters,somepeoplechoosetostayoptimisticand_(决定坚持)regardlessofthehardships.,on,through,out,determine,/decidetocarryon,5.OnceIstop
21、,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【写作金句】Oncehired,IwouldbeveryhappyandIwoulddevotemyselftothisjobtoraisemorepeoplesawarenessofanimalprotection.一旦被雇用,我会非常高兴,并专心于这个工作来提高更多人的动物保护意识。,【句型公式】(1)onceconj.“一就;一旦”,其引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。(2)如果once引导
22、的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或其主语为it,且从句中的谓语含有be动词的时候,从句中的主语和be动词通常可以省略。有类似用法的连词还有when,unless,while,if等。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Once_(cheat),youwillfindthatyouhavenowheretogotocomplain.完成句子Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview_(一旦你有了信心)._(一旦一个好的习惯形成了),itwillgiveuspowertocontrolourselves.,cheated,onceyouhaveconfidence,Onceagoodhabitisformed,