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1、,Unit2Englisharoundtheworld,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,1.basevt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础【写作金句】Basically,ourcriticismsarebasedontheformerscholarsopinions,andcombinewithhistoricalrelicsandreferences.我们的批评基本上是基于前人的观点,并结合历史遗迹和参考文献。,【语块必记】base.on/upon.把建立在基础
2、之上bebasedon/upon.以为基础,【语境速测】单句语法填空Asanorganization,webaseourpolicyandstrategy_thesevererealitywearefacedwith.Thoughtherapidgrowthwas_(base)onlimitedbasefigures,itindicatesthatthecentralregionhasgreatpotentialsindevelopment.Wehavecarriedoutcriticismandself-criticismatthissession,_(base)ourselvesonthe
3、CommonProgramme.Allcomputerswillbeconnectedtonumerousdata_(base)throughhigh-speeddatanetworks.,on,based,basing,bases,mandn.命令;掌握vt.命令;指挥;支配【文化金句】AChineseEnglishlearnercannothaveagoodcommandofEnglishunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningEnglish.中国人在英语学习中,只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握英语。,【语块必记】(1)takecomman
4、dof控制haveagoodcommandof精通,掌握(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat.命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气,即should+do形式,should可以省略),【语境速测】单句语法填空Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommand_thesituation.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe_(command),everyoneobeyed.同义句转换世纪金榜导学号Hecommandedthatweshouldfinishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedus_.Asfara
5、sIknow,heisgoodatEnglish.AsfarasIknow,he_English.,of,commanded,tofinishtheworkinanhour,hasagoodcommandof,【知识拓展】下面动词后宾语从句中的谓语动词使用(should+)do/bedone,3.requestn.要求【文化金句】KnownforintroducingWesternsciencetoChina,MatteoRiccicreatedthemapin1602attherequestofEmperorWanli.以向中国传播西方科学而闻名的利玛窦在1602年应万历皇帝的要求制作了这幅
6、地图。,【语块必记】(1)makerequests/arequestfor请求;要求attherequestofsb.=atsb.srequest应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.请求某人做某事Itisrequestedthat.(should)do.要求,【误区释疑】动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Attherequest_UNESCO,theAsia-PacificDevelo
7、pmentCenterandUnitedNationsUniversity,ChinahasundertakenresearchprojectsonChinesewomen.Thereasonforthedelayisthatyourrequest_peacenegotiationscamealittlelate.,of,for,句型转换世纪金榜导学号Hewasrequestedtoreportbacktothecommitteeabout/onthecomplaint._thathe(should)reportbacktothecommitteeabout/onthecomplaint.完成
8、句子Whatdoyoudoifyoutotallydisagreewitha_(经理提出的要求)?,Itisrequested,requestmadebyyour,manager,4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认【文化金句】Wemustrecognizethatallaspectsofhumanculturesarecloselyconnected.我们必须认识到人类文化的所有方面都是紧密联系的。,【语块必记】(1)recognizesb./onesvoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize.as/tobe.把看作Itis(generally)recognizedtha
9、t.人们公认(2)recognitionn.认出;认识beyondrecognition认不出来,【语境速测】单句语法填空Marriagewithoutregistrationisnot_(recognize)bylaw.Everyonerecognizedhim_(be)thegreatestlivingauthorityonancientRomancoins.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast.Itschangedbeyond_(recognize).,recognized,tobe,recognition,句型转换世纪金榜导学号Thebookisrecogni
10、zedasoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury._thatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.,Itis(generally)recognized,eup走近;上来;发芽;发生;提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起【写作金句】TheFrenchmanLandoisstudiedandexperimentedandfinallycameupwiththestartlingdiscovery.法国人兰多伊斯进行了研究试验,终于得到了这个惊人的发现。,【语块必记】comeupwi
11、th想出;提出comeabout发生comeacross(偶然)遇见;发现cometo苏醒;总计;达到comeout出来;开花;出版,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonsshoulderfondly.()Theproblemwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescameupattheclassmeeting.()Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.()Idlovetogowithyou
12、,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.(),走近,被提出,升起,发生,【误区释疑】comeup的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语;而comeupwith的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。,6.makeuseof利用;使用【文化金句】Therewereimportantproblemstoovercomebeforeourancestorscouldmakeuseofthegraphiccommunicationprocess.在我们的祖先可以利用图画传播信息之前,还有一些重要问题需要解决。,【语块必记】mak
13、egood/fulluseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用takefulladvantageof充分利用,【语境速测】单句语法填空Intheworldofbooksandpaperonlibraryshelves,wemakeuse_aclassificationsystemtohelpusfindthings.Hissuccessliesintheuse_hecanmakeofeverychancetoimprovehimself.,of,that/which,同义句转换世纪金榜导学号Wemustmakefull/gooduseofeveryminutetogoove
14、rourlessons.Wemust_everyminutetogooverourlessons.Everyminuteshouldbe_togooverourlessons.,makethebestof/makethemostof/takefulladvantageof,madefull/gooduseof,【误区释疑】makeuseof短语的构成特点:动词+名词+介词;需要关注两种考查方式:(1)把use提前,使用被动语态;(2)把use提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。,7.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews
15、wereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。【写作金句】Youareright.Thatisbecausedifferentsubjectshavetheirowndistinguishingfeatures.Youhavetodealwiththemindifferentwayssoastoachievetheirgoals.正是这样。那是因为不同的学科都有各自的特点。为了达到目标,你就得用不同的方法来加以处理。,【句型公式】(1)This/Thatisbecause.意为“这/那是因为”,用来
16、表示原因。(2)This/Thatiswhy.意为“这/那就是为什么”,用来表示结果。,【语境速测】完成句子ThesituationinChinaisnowstable._(那是因为)wehavepersistedinthepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.Beingahusbandisawhole-timejob._(那就是为什么)somanyhusbandsfail.Theycannotgivetheirentireattentiontoit.,Thatisbecause,Thatiswhy,8.NativeEnglishspeaker
17、scanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【写作金句】Theycouldnt,eveniftheywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.即使他们想(摆脱),他们也无法独立摆脱困难。,【句型公式】evenif引导让步状语从句,相当于eventhough,意为“即使;尽管”。(1)在从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)在主从句主语相同或从句主语为it,且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时也可采用省略句结构,即省略从句的
18、主语和be动词。,【语境速测】单句语法填空EvenifHarry_(fail)thistime,hewilltryagain.Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyevenifthey_(be)differentfromhisown.句式升级Hewontcometoourpartyevenifheisinvited.(改为省略句)Hewontcometoourparty_.,fails,are,evenifinvited,【备选要点】1.separate(separated;separating)v.把分开;分隔adj.
19、分开的;单独的;独立的【语块必记】(1)separateAfromB把A和B分开divide.into.把分成(2)separationn.分开;分离;分居,【语境速测】单句语法填空Iseparatedthegoodapples_thebadonesandshedividedthebest_halves.Itwasofcourseadelightforthemtomeetagainaftersuchalong_(separate).,from,into,separation,2.a(great)numberof许多;大量的【语块必记】alargenumberof大量;许多thenumberof
20、.的数量,【语境速测】单句语法填空However,thereare_numberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Statisticsshowthat_averagenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.,a,the,3.playapart(in)扮演一个角色;参与【语块必记】playapart/rolein在中扮演角色;在中起作用playanactivepartin在中起积极作用playtheleadingpart起带头作用,【语境速
21、测】单句语法填空TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliteratureandplays_importantpartinChineseculture.,an,完成句子Therearemanyreasonsforanimalsdyingout,butthemostimportantoneis_.动物绝种的原因有很多,但是最重要的是人类所起的作用。,thepartthathumanshaveplayed,4.becauseof因为;由于【文化金句】Beijingshouldbeacitywithalargescaleofeconomyandmoreecon
22、omicvigourbecauseofitsstatusinChinaandallovertheworld.北京在中国和国际上的地位决定了它必须是一个具有较大经济规模和更多经济活力的城市。,【句型公式】(1)介词短语becauseof后接名词、代词、动名词或what引导的宾语从句。(2)连词because引导原因状语从句。,【知识拓展】“因为;由于”的其他表达方式:,【语境速测】单句语法填空Hewaspraisedbecause_whathehaddone.句型转换Thesportsmeethadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_.,of,becauseitrainedheavily,