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1、,Unit2TheOlympicGames,内容索引,核心素养测评,Step1以高考为导向印证教材基础,Step2以核心为根本探究课堂重点,Step3以检测为载体提升语基能力,Step4以话题为主线锤炼素养技能,petevi.比赛;竞争【文化金句】Everyyear,manyplayerswilltrytheirbesttocompeteduringtheannualdragonboatraceontheDragonBoatFestival.每年端午节的龙舟大赛上,运动员们都奋力竞争。,【语块必记】(1)competein参加(比赛、竞争)competewith/againstsb.和某人比赛
2、competeforsth.为了而竞争competewithsb./sth.与媲美,比得上(2)competitionn.参加(比赛、竞争)incompetitionwith与进行竞争(3)competitorn.竞争者;对手competitiveadj.有竞争力的,【误区释疑】compete多用作不及物动词,后跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示“与某人比赛”用with或against;表示比赛的目的用for;表示比赛参与的项目时用in。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Thesepaintingscantcompeteinexpressivepower_thoseones.Schoolswouldhave
3、tocompete_thefavouroftheirparentcustomers.Severalsmallcompanieshaveunitedtogethertocompete_thebiggestcorporationinthiscity.,with,for,against,2.admitvt.接纳【写作金句】Thewell-knownwriterisopen-mindedenoughtoadmitthatnotallhisnovelsarefirst-rate.那位著名作家很虚心,承认他的小说并非全是上乘之作。,【语块必记】(1)admit(doing/havingdone)sth.承
4、认(做)某事admitsb./sth.tobe承认某人/某物是beadmittedto/into被接纳进入;被录取到;成为的一员admitthat.承认(2)admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费,【熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.(),vt.容纳,【语境速测】单句语法填空Heisuniversallyadmitted_(be)oneofthefirstpoliticiansatpresent.Michiganwasadmitted_theUnitedStatesin1837,a
5、sthetwenty-sixthstate.句式转换世纪金榜导学号Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmityourmistakes.Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_.Asaman,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitthat_.,tobe,to,havingmademistakes,youhavemademistakes,3.deservevi.应得【文化金句】TheheroicdeedsofHuangJiguangdeservetoberecordedinlettersofgold.黄继光的
6、英勇事迹值得大书特书。,【语块必记】sb.deserve(s)todosth.某人应该做某事;某人值得做某事sth.deserve(s)tobedone=sth.deserve(s)doing某事值得被做,【误区释疑】deservetobedone与deservedoing意义相同,动名词的主动形式表被动意义,用法相同的单词还有need,want和require等。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Boyswholovetheirparentsandcareforthemdeserve_(reward).Thosewhoworkdeserve_(eat);thosewhodonotworkdeserv
7、e_(starve).句式转换世纪金榜导学号Thissuggestiondeservesconsideration.Thissuggestiondeserves_.,toberewarded,toeat,to,starve,considering/tobeconsidered,4.chargevt.主管【写作金句】Iwastheclasscommissaryinchargeofstudies(recreationalactivities,physicalculture,labour).我是班上的学习(文娱、体育、劳动)委员。,【语块必记】(1)chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费
8、用chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管;负责inchargeof控制;管理;掌握inthechargeof被所管理;由掌管freeofcharge=forfree免费,【误区释疑】charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而accuse常与of搭配。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Shewasincompletecharge_allmonetarymattersaffectingthehousehold.Thechildrenwereleftin_c
9、hargeofanurse.Publicschoolsarefree_chargeforgradesonethroughtwelve.同义句转换世纪金榜导学号Themanwhotookchargeofthecompanywasaccusedoftakingdrugs.Theman_thecompany_takingdrugs.,of,the,of,(whowas)inchargeof,waschargedwith,5.takepartin参加;参与【文化金句】ChildrenactivelytakepartinYoungPioneersHelpingtheDisabledactivitiesw
10、hileyoungpeopleenthusiasticallyparticipateinVolunteersHelpingtheDisabledactivities.少年儿童积极开展“红领巾助残”活动;青年积极开展“志愿者助残行动”。,【语块必记】participatein=takepartin参加;参与takeanactivepartin积极参加playapartin在中起作用;在中扮演角色,【误区释疑】takepartin是固定短语,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,形容词前要用不定冠词。,【语境速测】单句语法填空Whereverheis,hemadeitarulet
11、otakepart_physicallabour.Weshouldtake_activepartinregionaleconomicexchangesandcooperation.完成句子Thesebookswillbetakenwithuswhenwe_(参加)yourSummerCampthisJuly.,in,an,takepartin,6.TheresasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,【句型公式】(1)as.as.否定形式是n
12、otas/so.as.“不如”(2)当as.as.中间有名词时,应采用:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as或as+many/much+n.(复数或不可数)+as.(3)表达倍数句型时则表达为:倍数+as.as.,【语境速测】完成句子Thankstothemoderntechnology,wecangetseveraltimes_wedidinthepast.多亏了这种现代技术,我们能获得比以前多好几倍的信息。Shehas_hermother.她有着像她妈妈一样甜美的声音。ChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationis_thatofthe
13、USA.中国的面积与美国差不多,但人口是美国的六倍。,asmuch,informationas,assweetavoiceas,sixtimesas,largeas,【备选要点】1.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.志愿的,【语境速测】单句语法填空Havinglosthisjob,hedbeguntointeresthimselfinlocal_(volunteer)work.ManyChinesecollegestudentsvolunteer_(be)ateacherinremoteandpoorarea.Puttingyourselfoutforsomeon
14、eor_(volunteer)sometimetoagoodcausecanmakeyoucontentandhappy.,voluntary,tobe,volunteering,2.replacevt.取代;替换;代替【文化金句】Accordingtothedevelopmentofsociety,itsnaturalrulethatthenewthingsreplacetheoldones.根据社会的发展,新事物取代旧事物,这是自然规律。,【语块必记】(1)replace(=taketheplaceof)sb./sth.取代某人/某物replacesth.with/bysth.用替换(2)
15、taketheplaceof=takeonesplace代替;替代inplaceof代替,【语境速测】单句语法填空Imgoingtoreplacemybatteredcar_anewone.Acommanderwhocannotdevelopproperdisciplinemust_(replace).同义句转换JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhowill_.(place),with,bereplaced,taketheplaceofhim/takehis,place/beinplace
16、ofhim,3.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货;协议【写作金句】HemadeabargainwithhiswifeYoutakecareofthechildrenandIllcook.他跟妻子讲条件“你看好孩子,我做饭”。,【语块必记】(1)agood/realbargain便宜货makeabargainwith与达成交易/协议(2)bargainwith.about/for.就与讨价还价,【语境速测】单句语法填空Therewasquiteabitofluggageandhehadtobargain_theporteroverthefee.Thetwocountriesmade
17、_bargainthattheywouldnotfighteachotheragain.Webargainedwiththeproducer_aconstantsupplyofthearticles.,with,a,for,4.standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍【文化金句】TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。,【语块必记】standby站在旁边;袖手旁观standout突出;显眼;杰出standononesownfeet独立;不依靠他人,【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义The
18、lettersPLAstandforthePeoplesLiberationArmy.()Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.()Whatshecantstandforisthathesmokesinheroffice.(),代表,支持;主张,容忍,5.aswell也;又;还【语块必记】(1)aswell“也”,置于肯定句句末(2)aswellas“也,和”,后接名词、代词、介词短语等;当后接动词时,多用-ing形式;连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致(3)aswellas可作为well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”(4)may/mightaswelldosth.表示“不妨做某事”,【语境速测】单句语法填空Boysaswellasthelittlegirl_(be)taughtcookeryinschoolthesedays.Eachandeverypersoncandoalot,andyoucaninfluenceotherstodosomething_well.Nowthattheywereallthereshemight_wellspeakhermind.,are,as,as,