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1、不定式在七个感官动词不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词三个使役动词let, have, make等后作宾补时等后作宾补时,to要省略要省略 1.He asked me to help him repair his radio, but I dont know _.A. to do it B. how to C. what to do it D. how to do2. His voice made me _ terrible.B. To feel B. feel C. feels D. felt3.
2、 My parents told me _ people when they are in trouble.C. never laugh at B. not to laugh at C. dont laugh at D. not laugh at4. Its bad manners _ rude to people.A. to be B. are C. be D. to being5. Its interesting _ us to take part in the games.A. of B. to C. for D. at6.The purpose of new technologies
3、is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A not make B not to make C not making D do not make7.Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C to be expecting D expects8.Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learne
4、d D. learning9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having goneV-ing 形式作状语形式作状语,可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、可表时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、让步、伴随或陪衬等含义让步、伴随或陪衬等含义, 相当于一个对应的状语从句相当于一个对应的状语从句所表达的意思所表达的意思. Walking in the street, I came acro
5、ss an old friend.= When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend.Being ill, he didnt go to school.=As he was ill, he didnt go to school. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. （方式）（方式）If you use your head, you will find a way. Though weighing almost one hundred jin, the
6、box was lifted by him with one hand. We were sitting by the window,talking about what happened yesterday.(伴随）伴随）解析1.当当v-ing形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作形式作状语时，若它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，需用发生在谓语动作之前，需用having done2. v-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语语保持一致；否则必须带有自己的逻辑主语=Using your head, you will find a
7、way.= Though it weighes 过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词作状语，过去分词作状语，修饰谓语修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示时间时间、条件条件、原因原因、让步让步、伴随情况伴随情况等。等。一般说来，这一结构的一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语。a、表示表示时间时间Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示表示条件条件Kept in refrigerat
8、or, these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴随情况伴随情况e e、表示、表示让步让步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her litt
9、le daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.非谓语动词练习非谓语动词练习Can you spare me some time? Im afraid not. I have lots of letters _.A.doing with
10、B. to do for C. to deal D. to deal withI cant understand _ at that poor child.A.you to laugh B. you laughingC. you laughD. why laughDont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. 02A.being knownB. having knownC. to be knownD. known_ to sunlight for too much time wil
11、l do harm to ones skin. 02A. Exposed B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedThe discovery of new evidence led to _. 03A.the thief having caughtB.B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtGenerally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no
12、 side effect. 03A.takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken_ more attention,the trees could have grown better. A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.GivingI would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having goneThere is a new pro
13、blem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. 03A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improvingThe day we looked forward to _ . A.come B.coming C.has come D.have comeThe disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party.
14、04A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recordedShe set out soon after dark, home an hour later. Aarriving Bto arrive Chaving arrived Dand arrivedThe students expected there_ more reviewing classes before the find exam. Ais Bbeing Chave been Dto be_ into use in April 2000, the hotline w
15、as meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 05A.Put B. PuttingC. Having put D. Being putHe is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after gained D. while gainingThe first textbooks _ f
16、or teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having been written B. to be written C. being written D. writtenThe visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB. to addC. adding D. addedThe bell _ the end of
17、 the class rang, _ our heated discussion. 01A.indicating, interruptingB. indicated, interruptingC. indicating, interruptedD. indicated, interruptedThe salesman scolded the girl caught _ and left her off.A.to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to steal D. stealingThe old man, _abroad for twenty years, is
18、 on the way back to his motherland. (04江苏卷江苏卷) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having workedYou were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to have done D. having doneIs this the watch you wish _?A.to have repaired B.B. to repai
19、r it C. to have it repaired D. will be repairedThis is the problem _ at the next meeting.A.to discuss B. to be discussedC. discussed D. being discussed_ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B. Though he had been toldC. He was told D. Having toldWith many troublesome prob
20、lems, such as unemployment and crime _, the mayor seems to be at a loss. A.remained to solve B. remaining to be solved C. remained to be solved D. remaining to solveProfessor Smith is said _ another important discovery in chemistry.A.having made B. makingC. to have madeD. to make They used what they
21、 had _ for their daughter.A. to buy a new dressB. buying a new clothesC. bought a new suitD. buy a new clothingThe little girl came, _ a cake with two _ candles on it.A. bringing; lit B. carrying; lightedC. brought; lit D. brought; lightedTechnology has made the delivery of information less difficul
22、t, thus _ information available to more people.A.to make B. madeC. making D. to have madeHis poor _ English prevented him _.A.spoken; from understandingB. spoken; from being understoodC. speaking; from understandingD. speaking; from being understoodWho are those people with the banners (标语标语)?A grou
23、p _ itself the league for peace. A. calling B. call C. calledD. is calledYou were silly not your car. (04湖南卷湖南卷) A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked When he came back, he found the bag he had _ over the seat was gone.A.left to hand B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging