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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版初中英语 语法优秀教案模板（共7篇） 第1篇：初中英语语法总结（优秀）1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do 2.（比拟级 and 比拟级） 表现越来越怎么样 3.a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6.all over the world = the whole world 整次 世界 7.along with同一道；随同 8.As soon a
2、s 一怎么样就怎么样 9.as you can see 你是知道的10.ask for 求助 向要（直接接要要的东西） 11.ask sb for sth 向某人什么12.ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13.at the age of 在岁时14.at the beginning of 的起初；的开始 15.at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 16.at this time of year 在每年的这次时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感
3、觉/对什么有信心；自信 18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19.be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 20.be able to do sth 能够干什么21.be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧；害怕 22.be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23.be angry with sb 生某人的气24.be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25.be as原级as 和什么一样 26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 远离 28.be
4、 away from 从离开 29.be bad for 对什么有害 30.be born 出生于31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32.be careful 当心；小心33.be different from 和什么不一样 34.be famous for 以著名 35.be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36.be from = come from 来自37.be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 38.be glad+to+do/从句39.be going to + v(原） 将来时40.
5、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 善于 41.be good for 对什么有好处 42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45.be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47.be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for cla 上课迟到 48.be li
6、ke 像 eg : Im like my mother 49.be mad at 生某人的气50.be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原资料) 51.be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原资料) 52.be not sure 表不确定 53.be on a visit to 参观54.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55.be quiet 宁静56.be short for 表*的缩写 57.be sick in bed 生病在床58.be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 59.be sorry to hear that
7、60.be sorry to trouble sb 61.be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63.be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65.be sure 表确定66.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67.be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68.be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69.be sure to do sth一定会做某事 70.be terrified of + 名
8、/动doing 害怕 71.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72.be the same as 和什么一样 73.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 74.be worth doing 值得做什么75.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that+从句 76.because+句子 because of +短语77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 78.betweenand 两者
9、之间79.borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给什么东西 80.both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81.bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 82.by the end of 到为止 83.call sb sth 84.care 关心85.catch up with sb 赶上某人86.chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 e in 进e over to 过来 e up with 提出municate wi
10、th sb 和某人交流 91.consider + doing 考虑做什么 92.dance to 随着跳舞 93.decide to do sth 决定做某事 94.do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95.do better in 在方面做得更好 96.do wrong 做错97.Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98.Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99.each +名（单）每一次 100.end up +doing 101.enjoy +doing喜欢 102.escape from 从逃跑 103.expect to d
11、o sth 期待做某事104.fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105.fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106.far from 离某地远107.find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108.find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 109.finish 完成+doing（名词） 110.fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111.forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112.fromto 从某某到某某113.get /have sth down
12、 做完；被（别人）做 114.get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 和某人相处得好 116.get along with sb = get on with sb 和某人相处 117.get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 118.get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119.get sb to do sth 120.getfrom 从某处得到某物 121.give a talk 做讲演122.give st
13、h to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123.go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124.go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125.go out away from go out of 126.go to school 上学go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127.good way to 好方法128.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130.have a talk 听讲演 谈一谈 131.have
14、been doing 现在完成进行时132.have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来 133.have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134.have sth to do 有什么事要做 135.have to do sth 必需做某事136.have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137.havetime +doing 138.have(时间)off 放假139.hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140.help a lot 很大用处141.hel
15、p sb with sth ones sth 辅助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 辅助某人做某事 142.hope to do sth 希望做某事143.How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144.how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145.if : 是否wether 146.if :如果；假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 147.in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为 148.in some ways 在某些方面 149.in the en
16、d = finally(adv) 最后150.in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 ） 151.in the sun 在太阳下 152.increase 增加153.instead of +（名 ） 代替154.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156.It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 157.Its +adj +for sb to do st
17、h 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158.Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159.Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160.Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 161.Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是次好主意 162.Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163.Its time to do sth
18、Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 164.join = take part in 加入 165.just now 刚才166.keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么坚持什么样？ 167.keep out 不让 进入 168.keep sb adj 让坚持169.key to +名词 表现：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170.key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171.laugh at 取笑 172.learn by oneslfe 自学 173.learn from sb 向某人学习 174.learn to do sth 学做某事 1
19、75.let sb do sth 让某人做某事176.Let sb down 让某人失望 177.live from :离某地远178.live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179.look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180.lose ones way 谁迷路181.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182.make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 183.make it early 把时间定的早一点184.make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185.make sb
20、/n +n 使什么成为什么186.make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 187.make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188.make sb do sth 让某人做某事189.make up be made up of (被动语态）由组成 190.makedifference to把区别开来191.mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192.most +名 most of +代 193.much too +形容词 194.must be 一定 195.need +名词196.need sb do sth 需要某人做某事19
21、7.need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） 198.no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199.no +名词200.not anymore = no more 再也不 201.not (形、副）at all 202.notat all 一点都不 203.noteither 表否定；也不 204.notuntil 直到才 205.offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206.offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 207.on ones
22、way to 在谁去那的路上208.on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209.on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210.on time 准时 in time 及时211.one day some day someday 一天；有一天 212.one of +可数名词的复数形式 213.one to another 一次到另一次 214.over and over agin 一遍又一遍的215.part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216.pay for 付钱 pay
23、the bill 开钱 ；付钱 217.please +do 218.please help yourself 219.pleased with sb 220.pool into = pore into 221.practice +doing 练习做某事222.prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意223.pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
24、 224.ratherthan 宁可也不 225.regardas 把当作 226.remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 227.remid sb of sth 使某人要起什么 228.return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 229.say to oneself 对自己说 230.say to sb 对某人说231.sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232.sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233.sb spend sometime(in)
25、 doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234.sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235.see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236.seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237.send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238.sendto把什么寄到哪里去？ 239.shock 使震惊240.show sb sth 向某人展示某物241.show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 242.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243.someothers 一些另一些
26、 244.startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始 245.stay away from 远离 246.stop doing 停下正在做的事247.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248.stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249.stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250.such +名 这样 ；这种 251.suit sb 适合某人252.surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇 253.take claes 上课 254.take sb to 把某人带去255.take
27、walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256.talk to 对谁说talk with 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论关于 257.talk with sb 和某人说话 258.teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259.tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260.tell sb sth/tell sb that 从句/tell sb not to do sth/tell a story 261.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to d
28、o sth 告诉某人不要做什么 263.tellfrom区别；分辨 264.thank you for +doing 265.the same +名词(doing)+as 266.the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同267.the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 268.the way to（地点） 到哪的269.tooto 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够能 sothat +从句 270.transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 271.travel with
29、sb和某人去旅游272.try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 273.try to do sth努力做 try doing sth 试做 274.try试衣服 have a try 试一下 275.turn down 开小 turn up 开大 276.turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开 277.upside down 倒着 278.visit to 参观某次地 279.wait for sb 等某人第2篇：初中英语语法教案：句子成分初中英语教案之语法：句子成分主语：是一次句子所叙述的主体；主语一般位于句首；但在there be 结构
30、疑问句和初中语法倒装句中；主语位于谓语助动词后面；谓语：说明主语所做的词作或具有的特征和状态；动词在句中作谓语；一般做在主语之后；表语：用以说明主语的身份；特征和状态；它一般位于系动词之后；宾语：表现动作的对象和蒙受者；一般位于及物动词后面；但英语介词后也要求用宾语；状语：修饰动词；形容词；副词或整次句子；说明动作或状态特征的句子成分；叫做状语；时间状语：How about meeting again at six? 原因状语：Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.条件状语：I shall go there
31、 if it doesnt rain.地点状语：Mr.Smith lives on the third floor.方式状语：He has greatly improved his spoken English by his means.随同状语：He came in with a dictionary in her hand.目的状语：I went there to see a friend of mine.结果状语：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.水平状语：They were greatly moved to hear the
32、 heros story.第3篇：初中英语语法代词教案第2单元代词（一）人称代词1、主格作主语；当两次以上人称代词并用时；单数顺序为第二；第三；第一人称；复数为第一；第二；第三人称；例有表现否认过失或有不好的意思时；单数按第一；第三；第二人称排列；复数按第三；第二；第一人称排列；例 It was I and Tom that broke the windo注意：it用法较灵活；可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等； 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语例3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语；后面要跟名词；名词性物主代词单独使用；作主语、表语或宾语；例His school is
33、 not so large asTheir team is stronger than ours. （二）指示代词1、that those指前面提到过的名词；但不可用例2、打电话时用 例This is Bruce speaking who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情；在英文中用that例He was ill yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.4、thisthese指在方位上较近的人或物 thatthose指在方位上较远的人或物相关词组及应用例This is my shirt thats yours.例These TVs are made in China
34、 those are made in Japan.（三）反身代词：主要用于强化语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself tolearn sth.by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to 例：（四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词如：all each ever
35、y both either neither none one little few many muchother another some any no以及由some any no every 等构成的合成代词1、it和one的区别 例I have a nice watch.Would you like to 2、every和each 的区别every单数名词表现“每一次” 强调了共性、整体只作定语形式上为单数.不和of 连用; each 表现“每一次” 强调了次性作定语主语、宾语和同位语常和of 连用； 例Every one of us is fond of English. (全体) Ev
36、ery child likes playing games.(全体) We each have a bike.(次别Each of them has a nice skirt.(次别 3、everyone no one和everyone；no one只能指人；不能指物；不能和of短语连用；every onenone既可指人；也可指物；可和of短语连用； 例None of you watched carefully enough.4、another 和other的区别Another：泛指三次或三次以上中的另一次 例I dont want this coat.Please show me anot
37、her.other：后面接名词；泛指别的、其他的 例 Do you have any other questions? the other：1.特指两次中的另一次例He has two sons.One is a worker the other is a doctor.2.修饰名词；特指另一次、另一些例Tom likes swimming and the other boys in his cla like swimming too.Others：泛指其他的人或物例1)He often helps others.2)Some are playing basketball others are
38、 playing football.the others：特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物例1) There are fifty students in our cla.2) Twenty of them are girls the others are boys.one.the other ： 一次；另一次；表现两次当中另一次 例例I have two daughters one is married and the other is a college student.5、some一般用于肯定句中；any用于疑问句；否定句和条件句中；但有些问句表现请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复时；仍用some
39、；any还可表现“任何的”意思；some用于肯定句中的情况例There are some flowers in front of the house. any用于疑问句和否定句中的情况 例Do you have any picture-books? She is younger than any other student in her cla.注意：some有时也可用于表现请求、征求意见的疑问句中例1) Would you like some meat? 你要要些肉吗？2) May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ 3) Could I have some app
40、les? 我可以吃苹果吗？ 4) Why didnt you buy some bananas? 为什么你不买些香蕉呢？ 6、both表现两者都；而all表现三者或三者以上；both和all用于助动词之后；实义动词之前：例My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers.Both Jim and Tom are students.We are all from Canada.= All of us are from Canada.7、either(两者任一) 和neither (两者无一) either of neith
41、er of后谓语动词常用单数形式either “两者中任何一次”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数 例There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.neither “(两者)都不”含有否定意义；作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数例Neither answer is right. -Are the two answers correct?-8、any(三者以上任一) 和none (三者以上无一)；相当于例 As we were a
42、sleep none of us heard the sound.9、many few a few修饰可数名词much；little；a little修饰不可数名词 a few和a little表现肯定 few和little表现否定例Hurry up there is little They went on with their work after a little rest.（五）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系 1.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数；例1) These books arent ours.Ours a
43、re new.(our books = ours)2) This is not our room.Ours is over there.(our room = ours) 2.“of +名词性物主代词”表现所属例Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一次朋友 第4篇：初中英语语法介词教案第7单元 介词（一）表现时间的介词1 at表现时间点；at six oclock at noon；on表现特定日子；如on Childrens Day；in表现一段时间；in the morning.例Shell be back in an hour.He came back after a
44、 month.in “+”一段时间和动词将来时连用；表现过一段时间之后； after“+”一段时间用于过去时；指一段时间后； 2During表现期间的某次期间例It rained several times during the night. for表现多长时间例It has rained for two hours. through表现整次期间例It rained all through the night. 3till by before after表现时间期限或先后 例Ill be here till seven. Ill be home by six.Ill be here befor
45、e seven. 4from since表现时间起点例They have lived here since 1985. I havent seen her from then on. （二）at in on under behind by near between可表现场合；into out of along.acro through可表现方向；with in by like from可表现手段、资料等 例She is sitting by the window.Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man. We smell with
46、our noses. （三）介词和动词搭配如：look at arrive in/at etc. 介词和形容词搭配如：be interested in be kind to etc. 介词和名词搭配如：at least by the way注意几组介词的区别：on above over和below；under among和between acro和through； about和on1on的同义词是above over above是指斜上方；over指正上方；其反义词是below under; below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方；但不一定在某物正下方；其反义词是above；under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思；其反义词是over；2among是指三次或三次以上之间；between是指两者之间；3acro和through都有“穿过”之意；都可指从一定范围的一