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1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版初中英语语法教案模板.doc（共14篇） 第1篇：初中英语语法介词教案第7单元 介词（一）表现时间的介词1 at表现时间点；at six oclock at noon；on表现特定日子；如on Childrens Day；in表现一段时间；in the morning.例Shell be back in an hour.He came back after a month.in “+”一段时间和动词将来时连用；表现过一段时间之后； after“+”一段时间用于过去时；指一段时间后； 2During表现期间的某次期间例It rained sever
2、al times during the night. for表现多长时间例It has rained for two hours. through表现整次期间例It rained all through the night. 3till by before after表现时间期限或先后 例Ill be here till seven. Ill be home by six.Ill be here before seven. 4from since表现时间起点例They have lived here since 1985. I havent seen her from then on. （二）
3、at in on under behind by near between可表现场合；into out of along.acro through可表现方向；with in by like from可表现手段、资料等 例She is sitting by the window.Sam got out of the lift and ran quickly to the man. We smell with our noses. （三）介词和动词搭配如：look at arrive in/at etc. 介词和形容词搭配如：be interested in be kind to etc. 介词和
4、名词搭配如：at least by the way注意几组介词的区别：on above over和below；under among和between acro和through； about和on1on的同义词是above over above是指斜上方；over指正上方；其反义词是below under; below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方；但不一定在某物正下方；其反义词是above；under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思；其反义词是over；2among是指三次或三次以上之间；between是指两者之间；3acro和through都有“穿过”之意；都可指从一定范围的一边到另一边；
5、acro的含义和on相关；表现动作是在某一物体的名义进行的；through和in相关；表现动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的；第2篇：初中英语家教语法教案音标：i 发这次音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil coin oy: boy toy au 发这次音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower how now down 语法：数词(表现数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词；数词分为基数词和序数词；表现数目多少的数词叫基数词；表现顺序的数词叫序数词；)一、基数词基数词写法和读法二、序数词序数词的缩写形式：first 第一 1st
6、 second 第二 2nd third 第三 3rd fourth 第四 4th fifth 第五 5th sixth 第六 6th seventh 第七 7th eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十twentieth 第二十 thirty-first31st 基数词一般是单数形式；但下列情况；常用复数：a.和of 短语连用；表现概数；不能和具体数目连 用；如scores of people 指许多人；b.在一些表现”一排”或”一组”的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了； c.表现”几十岁”；d.表现”年代”；用
7、 in +the +数词复数； e.在乘法运算的一种表现法里；如：3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.规律：1）从112分别由从one到twelve12次各不相同的词表现；2）从1319均以后缀-teen结尾； 13thirteen 15 fifteen18eighteen要特殊来记； 3）从2090的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾；表现“几十几”时；次位和十位之间需加连字符；如twenty-one thirty-two forty-three等； 4）数字的写法和读法： 十位和次位之间要加连字符“-”；百位和十位之间要加and； 三位数以上的数；从次位
8、往前数；每三位数加一次逗号“；”；从后往前数的第一次逗号谨代表thousand第二次逗号谨代表million第三次逗号是billion；注意这几次词不能用复数形式；后也不能加and；5）表现具体、准确的数目时；hundred thousand million等后不能加-s 如five hundred six thousand seven million等； 6）当hundred thousand等数词和of连用；表现不具体、不准确的数目时；词尾须加-s；如：thousands of students millions of trees.三：数词的用法 1.表现事物的编号：如：the ninth
9、 part=part nine 第九局部 the Fourth Leon = Leon Four 第四课 the sixth paragraph= paragraph six 第六段2.表现年月日： “年”用基数词；“日用序数词”；例如：1949年10月1日写法：Oct.1 1949.读做： Oct.(the ) first nineteen forty-nine. 2009年3月28日写法：March 27 2009.读作： March (the) twenty-seventh two thousand and nine. 3.用数词表现分数；分子用基数词；分母用序数词；如果分子大于1；分母
10、要用 复数；1/2: one-second 3/4 three-fourths 2/5 two-fifths. 4.表现“加减乘除”： 15+2=？ How much is fifteen plus two? 8-7=? How much is eight minus seven? 1212=？How much is twelve times twelve? 819=？ How much is eighty-one divided by nine? 5.“基数词名词形容词”结构 “基数词名词形容词”只能用来放到名词前作定语；如： She is a 3-year-old girl.They li
11、ve in a 7-store-high building.注：这种结构中名词不能用复数；同时只能作定语；用作表语时；不必连字符；名词有复数；Tony is 10 years old this year.Tony is a 10-year-old boy.6.表现某人“几十岁”；用基数词的复数形式；如：in ones thirties 三十多岁 7.表现“几次半” 英语中表白“几次半”有两种方法：“数词+and+ a half+名词（复数）”和“数 词+名词（复数）+and a half . 7.表现倍数once； twice； three times 练习：Dick it is the _
12、time in _ days that youve made the same mistake.A.twothree B.secondthree C.twothird D.secondthird It is said that the gravity(引力) on the Mars (火星）is only about _ of the gravity on the earth. A.threeeighths B.thirdeighth C.threeeights D.thirdeight hundredthousandmillionbillion等单位数词 How many people wi
13、ll come to Beijing next year? Its hard to say _ people I think. A.million of C.three millions B.millions of D.three millions of 这是他第四次帮我解脱困境； This is his _time to help me out of trouble第3篇：初中英语语法教案：句子成分初中英语教案之语法：句子成分主语：是一次句子所叙述的主体；主语一般位于句首；但在there be 结构疑问句和初中语法倒装句中；主语位于谓语助动词后面；谓语：说明主语所做的词作或具有的特征和状态；
14、动词在句中作谓语；一般做在主语之后；表语：用以说明主语的身份；特征和状态；它一般位于系动词之后；宾语：表现动作的对象和蒙受者；一般位于及物动词后面；但英语介词后也要求用宾语；状语：修饰动词；形容词；副词或整次句子；说明动作或状态特征的句子成分；叫做状语；时间状语：How about meeting again at six? 原因状语：Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.条件状语：I shall go there if it doesnt rain.地点状语：Mr.Smith lives on the t
15、hird floor.方式状语：He has greatly improved his spoken English by his means.随同状语：He came in with a dictionary in her hand.目的状语：I went there to see a friend of mine.结果状语：He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.水平状语：They were greatly moved to hear the heros story.第4篇：初中英语语法代词教案第2单元代词（一）人称代词1、主格作主语
16、；当两次以上人称代词并用时；单数顺序为第二；第三；第一人称；复数为第一；第二；第三人称；例有表现否认过失或有不好的意思时；单数按第一；第三；第二人称排列；复数按第三；第二；第一人称排列；例 It was I and Tom that broke the windo注意：it用法较灵活；可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等； 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语例3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语；后面要跟名词；名词性物主代词单独使用；作主语、表语或宾语；例His school is not so large asTheir team is stronger than our
17、s. （二）指示代词1、that those指前面提到过的名词；但不可用例2、打电话时用 例This is Bruce speaking who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情；在英文中用that例He was ill yesterday.Im sorry to hear that.4、thisthese指在方位上较近的人或物 thatthose指在方位上较远的人或物相关词组及应用例This is my shirt thats yours.例These TVs are made in China those are made in Japan.（三）反身代词：主要用于强化语气 单数mys
18、elf yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself tolearn sth.by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to 例：（四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词如：all each every both either neither none one little few many
19、muchother another some any no以及由some any no every 等构成的合成代词1、it和one的区别 例I have a nice watch.Would you like to 2、every和each 的区别every单数名词表现“每一次” 强调了共性、整体只作定语形式上为单数.不和of 连用; each 表现“每一次” 强调了次性作定语主语、宾语和同位语常和of 连用； 例Every one of us is fond of English. (全体) Every child likes playing games.(全体) We each have
20、 a bike.(次别Each of them has a nice skirt.(次别 3、everyone no one和everyone；no one只能指人；不能指物；不能和of短语连用；every onenone既可指人；也可指物；可和of短语连用； 例None of you watched carefully enough.4、another 和other的区别Another：泛指三次或三次以上中的另一次 例I dont want this coat.Please show me another.other：后面接名词；泛指别的、其他的 例 Do you have any othe
21、r questions? the other：1.特指两次中的另一次例He has two sons.One is a worker the other is a doctor.2.修饰名词；特指另一次、另一些例Tom likes swimming and the other boys in his cla like swimming too.Others：泛指其他的人或物例1)He often helps others.2)Some are playing basketball others are playing football.the others：特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物例1)
22、 There are fifty students in our cla.2) Twenty of them are girls the others are boys.one.the other ： 一次；另一次；表现两次当中另一次 例例I have two daughters one is married and the other is a college student.5、some一般用于肯定句中；any用于疑问句；否定句和条件句中；但有些问句表现请求、建议或希望得到肯定答复时；仍用some；any还可表现“任何的”意思；some用于肯定句中的情况例There are some fl
23、owers in front of the house. any用于疑问句和否定句中的情况 例Do you have any picture-books? She is younger than any other student in her cla.注意：some有时也可用于表现请求、征求意见的疑问句中例1) Would you like some meat? 你要要些肉吗？2) May I ask some questions? 我可以问问题吗？ 3) Could I have some apples? 我可以吃苹果吗？ 4) Why didnt you buy some bananas
24、? 为什么你不买些香蕉呢？ 6、both表现两者都；而all表现三者或三者以上；both和all用于助动词之后；实义动词之前：例My parents are both teachers.=Both of my parents are teachers.Both Jim and Tom are students.We are all from Canada.= All of us are from Canada.7、either(两者任一) 和neither (两者无一) either of neither of后谓语动词常用单数形式either “两者中任何一次”作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;
25、作定语时后跟名词单数 例There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of the street.neither “(两者)都不”含有否定意义；作主语时谓语用第三人称单数; 作定语时后跟名词单数例Neither answer is right. -Are the two answers correct?-8、any(三者以上任一) 和none (三者以上无一)；相当于例 As we were asleep none of us heard the sound.9、many few a f
26、ew修饰可数名词much；little；a little修饰不可数名词 a few和a little表现肯定 few和little表现否定例Hurry up there is little They went on with their work after a little rest.（五）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系 1.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数；例1) These books arent ours.Ours are new.(our books = ours)2) This is not our roo
27、m.Ours is over there.(our room = ours) 2.“of +名词性物主代词”表现所属例Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一次朋友 第5篇：高三英语语法教案：冠词.doc高三英语语法教案：冠词分类说明英语中冠词虽然未几；但考试中总是少不了；从近五年的高考试题来看；每年都有一道关于冠词的单选题；因此；同学们在复习中不可忽视它；冠词分为定冠词；不定冠词及零冠词三种； 不定冠词有a；an两种形式；a用丁以辅音音素开头或有以辅音音素开头的单词作修饰语的名词之前；而an用于以元音音素开头的名词或有以元音音素开头的修旆语之前；特殊值得注意的是；这里指的
28、是元音音素或辅音音素而不是元音字母或辅音字母；如：one-eyed camel；European friend；university student；useful animal等前面要用不定冠词a；而hour；honest boy；X-ray等前面需要用不定冠词an；近年来来；主要考察一些冠词的基本用法； 可数名词单数表泛指时；其前面需用不定冠词；表现某一类别时；可数名词前面需用不定冠词；表现数量为“一”时；可数名词前面用不定冠词；表现“每一”概念时；可数名词前面也需用不定冠词；一些固定短语前需用不定冠词； 名词表特指某一次或某一类时；前面用定冠词；世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词；重复前面已
29、出现过的名词前面用定冠词；形容词最高级、序数词前面用定冠词；在江河、湖泊、山脉、岛屿、建筑物前面用定冠词；在一些习惯用语中用定冠词； 名词前要有指示代词、疑问代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格修饰时；用零冠词；名词的复数形式表现类别时；前面用零冠词；专有名词前一般用零冠词；职衔、职称名词前面一般用零冠词；节假日、球类、三餐等名词前面一般用零冠词；一些习惯用语中名词前面用零冠词；特殊要注意： (1)用定冠词和不定冠词的区别；如：the second student(第二次学生)-a second student(又一次学生)；the most interesting book(最有趣的书)-a
30、most interesting book (一本非常有趣的书)；the world(世界)-a better world(一次更好的世界)；play the piano(弹钢琴)一buy a piano(买一台钢琴)； (2)用零冠词和不定冠词的区别；如：Mr Li(李先生)-a Mr Li(一次自称姓李的先生)；have lunch(吃中餐)-have a rich lunch(吃一顿丰盛的中餐)；wind(风)一a strong wind(一阵大风)；play basketball(打篮球)-buy a basketball(买一次篮球)；New York(纽约)一a New York
31、in China(在中国的纽约)；have words with sb(和某人争吵)-have a word with sb(和某人谈话)；help(辅助)succe(胜利)experience(经验)-a help(帮手)a succe(胜利的人或事)an experience(一次经历)； (3)用零冠词和定冠词的区别；如：Shanghai(上海)-the Shanghai you see today(你今天所见的上海)；history(历史)-the history of Qing Dynasty(清朝历史)；in bed(躺在床上)-on the bed(在床上)；in hospita
32、l(住院)-in the hospital(在医院)；in front of(在前面)-in the front of(在前部)；at most=at the most(至多)；at least= at the least(至少)； 因此；在了解了冠词的基本用法的基础上；一定要根据具体情况及语境来确定答案； 回放真题真题l(2004甘肃、青海卷35) -John；there is _Mr Wilson on the phone for you-Im in bath Aa；the Bthe；a Ca；不填 D.the；不填 【答案及解析】A不定冠词修饰人名时；表现初次提到一次人；或者说话者认为没
33、有必要或不要具体说明是哪一次；根据谈话的内容；所说的bath(澡堂；浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的；故前面须加定冠词；因此答案选A； 真题2(2004重庆卷32) The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution A不填；不填 Bthe；不填 Cthe；the Da；the 【答案及解析】C part意指作用；特指工业革命期间所起的作用应加the；由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the；因此c为正确答案；真题3(2004广东卷28) While he w
34、as investigating ways to improve the telescopeNewton made discover which completely changed _mans understanding of colourAa；不填 Ba；the C不填；the Dthe；a 【答案及解析】A根据句子的意思；牛顿的一次发现；是泛指；应用不定冠词；而人类的观念；不是某一次人；故在man前不能用冠词；答案选A；真题4(2004福建卷23) Its _world of wonders；_world where anything can happenA.a；the B.a；a Ct
35、he；a D不填；不填 【答案及解析】B 世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词；但当此名词带有定语修饰时；前面应用不定冠词；故答案选B； 真题5(2004湖北卷23) There was _time _I hated to go to schoo1. A.a；that Ba；when Cthe；that Dthe：when 【答案及解析】 B 根据句子的意思；并没有明确表明某一段时间；因此；这是泛指一段时间；从而排除C、D；而从句的主、谓、宾等齐全；从而可知；a time在从句中作状语；故答案选B；真题6(2004辽宁卷31) When you finish reading the book；y
36、ou will have better understanding 0f Aa；the Bthe；a C不填；the Da：不填 【答案及解析】 D表现对某东西有所了解时；习惯在understanding前加不定冠词；而life泛指生活时；前面不必任何冠词；故答案选D； 真题7(2004浙江卷22) The Wilsons live in _A-shaped house near the coastIt is _17th century cottageAthe； Ban；the C；the Dan：a 【答案及解析】D 根据house、cottage两次空都必需填冠词；从而排除A、C；第二空后
37、的17th century只表现房子的年代特征；而不表现具体的顺序. 真题8(2004江苏卷27) Tom owns _ larger collection of _books than any other student in our A.the；不填 Ba；不填 Ca；the D不填：the 【答案及解析】 B 第一空填不定冠词；a collection of是常用结构；意为：的收集品；a+抽象名词+of；这样的短语还有：a knowledge of；a waste of；a variety ofa number of；a way of等；第二空后的名词泛指书籍；因此不必冠词； 真题9(全
38、国河南、河北、山东、福建24) When you come here for your holiday next time；dont go to hotel：I can find you _bed in my flatA.the；a Bthe；不填 Ca；the Da；不填 【答案及解析】 A 本题考查冠词用法；find sba bed为固定短语；意为为某人部署床铺；前面go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以；用排除法可得出答案选A；真题10(2004四川卷31) If you buy more than ten；they knock 20 pence off _A.
39、a price Bprice Cthe price Dprices 【答案及解析】C the price表特指买10次物品所要的价钱；故要加定冠词the；真题11(2004天津卷24) When he left _college；he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office. A不填；a B不填；the Ca；the Dthe；the 【答案及解析】A当“college；school；hospital”等名词表现一种状态时；前面不能用冠词修饰；而reporter表现泛指某种身份时；前面加不定冠词；故答案选A；真题12(2004北京卷32) _o
40、ngoing division between Englishspeaking Canadians and French；Speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country AThe：不填 BThe；a CAn；the DAn；不填 【答案及解析】B冠词的考查；从后面的介词短语可看出；前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人和说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧；后者泛指一件全国关心之事；故选B；真题13(2004湖南卷26) For a long time they walked without saying _wordJim was the first to
41、break _silenceAthe：a Ba；the Ca；不填 Dthe；不填 【答案及解析】B第一空填不定冠词；表现泛指；意思是“一句话”；第二空填定冠词；特指前面“没有说一句话而形成的缄默”；真题14(北京春季卷28) On _news today；there were _reports of heavy snow in that areaAthe：the Bthe；不填 C不填；不填 D不填；the 【答案及解析】B因news后有today修饰；特指“今天的新闻”；故用the；第二空泛指某方面的报道；并非特指；reports为复数；故其前不必冠词；真题15(2004上海春季卷28)
42、As a rule；domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid_Aby the hour Bby hour Cby all hour Dby hours 【答案及解析】B by为介词；意为“以为尺度或单位；以计”；主要有两种表白方式：by +the+度量名词；如：by the day；by the yard；by+范畴名词如：by time；by weight；by length；真题16(2003全国卷26) The sign reads “In case of _fire；break the gla and push _red button” A不填
43、：a B不填；the Cthe；the Da；a 【答案及解析】 B fire是物质名词；其前可用零冠词或定冠词；泛指时用零冠词；特指时用定冠词；前一次空表泛指；因而用零冠词；后一次空要填定冠词；特指那次红色的按钮；译文：标记上写着“如果发生火灾；打碎玻璃并按下红色按钮”；真题17(2003上海卷25) I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on SaturdaysA.a；an Bthe；a Can；a Dan；the 【答案及解析】C hour以元音开头；前面加不定冠词an；an hour每小时；表现“一次”；放在supermarke
44、t cashier前面表现类指；说明人的身份；译文：星期六我做超市出纳员每小时挣10美元；aan的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an；以辅音音素开头的单词前用a；真题18(2003北京春季卷24) Theres _dictionary on _desk by your sideAa；the Ba；a Cthe；a Dthe：the 【答案及解析】 A desk后有by your side修饰表特定的；故前面要用the；there be后的名词常用非特定形式；故用a； 真题19(2003安徽春季卷23) -Where is my blue shirt? -Its in the washing machineYou have to wear _different oneAany Bthe Ca D0ther 【答案及解析】 C题意只是简单地表现“需另一件衣服”；由于不知“我”共有几件衣服；排除B；other前无the；后需用复数名词；排除D；any 强调了“任意一次”；排除A；真题20(2003上海春季卷23) An accident happened at _croroads a few metres away from _bankAa；a B不填；a C不填；the Dthe：不填 【答案及解析】 A at a