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1、20202020年高考英语专题训练年高考英语专题训练：语法填空议论文：语法填空议论文 (一) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success. Being polite _1_ (be) the first and most important step to develop good relationship
2、 among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very _2_ (power) in your daily life. Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing _3_ (offer) help when necessary. We all know that one mans success is based _4_ how he deals with people. Always be grateful t
3、o other peoples _5_ (kind) and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the _6_ (fast) you will move towards your goal. Although some people may easily ignore _7_ importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behave in good ma
4、nners. First, learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school, listen _8_ (respectful) when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself. You will make further progress _9_ you express your gratitude in time. Remember, being polite costs n
5、othing but it is worth millions of _10_ (dollar). 助读词汇助读词汇 develop vt. 培养 gratitude n. 感激；感谢 ignore vt. 忽视 career success 职业成功 be grateful to 感谢；感激 move towards 接近 be worth 值得 an increasing number of 越来越多 attach great importance to 重视 interpersonal relationship 人际关系 (二) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括
6、号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An elderly teacher, with a pupil by his side, took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he _1_ (stop) and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to come out above the ground, the second had rooted _2_ (it) pretty well into the earth, the t
7、hird was a small bush, while the fourth was _3_ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young _4_ (company) “Pull up the first plant.” The boy did so eagerly, _5_ (use) only his fingers. “Now pull up the second.” The youth obeyed but found that the task was _6_ (difficult). “Do the same _7_ the third
8、,” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it. “Now,” said the instructor, “try your hand with the fourth.” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake its _8_ (leaf). “This, my son, is just _9_ happens with our bad habits. When they are young, we
9、can remove them easily; but when they are old, it is hard to uproot them, though we pray and struggle ever so _10_ (sincere).” 助读词汇助读词汇 root vt. 生根 bush n. 灌木 eagerly adv. 急切地 obey vi. 顺从 urge vt. 催促 uproot vt. 连根拔起 instructor n. 教师 trunk n. 树干 pray vi. 祈祷 by his side 在他旁边 close at hand 就在眼前 pull up
10、 拔起 (三) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If your life feels like its lacking the power you want and the motivation you need, sometimes all you have to do _1_ (be) to shift your point of view. By _2_ (train) your thoughts to concentrate on the bright side of things, yo
11、ure more likely to have the motivation to follow through on your goals. Youre less likely to be held back by negative ideas _3_ might limit your performance. Your life can be improved and your _4_ (happy) can be enriched when you choose _5_ (change) your view. _6_ (do) leave your future to chance, o
12、r wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and aspirations (志向). Begin to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power isnt _7_ (necessary) control over situations, but the ability to handle wh
13、atever _8_ (come) your way. Finally, take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your “worry hours” _9_ “productive hours”. Take the energy you have wasted and direct it towards every worthwhile effort you can be involved in. Youll see beautiful things hap
14、pen _10_ you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. 助读词汇助读词汇 lack vt. 缺乏 motivation n. 动力 negative adj. 消极的 limit vt. 限制 mysteriously adv. 不可思议地 handle vt. 处理 transform vt. 改变；变换 point of view 观点；立场 concentrate on 集中精力于 hold back 抑制；阻止 on their own 靠它们自己 in the direction of 朝方向 rise above 客服
15、 be involved in 参与 (四) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sharing is a very _1_ (satisfy) value. When you share, you open your heart to the other you share with. My mother used to share her lunch _2_ her cooks and maids. She never started her meal without _3_ (give) to
16、others. I watched her as a child and wanted to do the same. One day, my father came back from office and gave one single toffee (太妃糖) to me, as I was his youngest child. He told me he _4_ (buy) some more, but couldnt bring them home. He saw some street children on the side walk and gave them all exc
17、ept one _5_ was handed to me. I loved these special sweets and I _6_ (be) happy to get even one. Just then I remembered my three sisters, who were adults, _7_ they would not have minded this act of dad. I was about _8_ (eat) it, when I had an idea. I cut the toffee into four parts and after giving t
18、hree pieces to my sisters, ate one of the tiny _9_ (piece). They thanked me and went their way. I was left _10_ (wonder) how my favorite toffee tasted better that day. 助读词汇助读词汇 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 value n. 价值 single adj. 单一的；单身的 wonder vt. 自忖(ask oneself) tiny adj. 极小的 side walk 人行道 go ones way 离开
19、 open ones heart to 向敞开心扉 (五) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends play a pretty important part in most peoples lives. Research shows that _1_(have) quality relationships increases your likelihood of _2_ (be) happy so it is good for your happiness to be a great fr
20、iend and to have a group of close friends surrounding you too. A good friend might be someone _3_ is there to provide support when times are tough or someone you can rely on _4_ (celebrate) a special moment with you. You might see them every day, once _5_ year, or less. You might hardly see them at
21、all but instead keep _6_ touch by telephone, email, or online. Friends might come and go in your life, they might make you laugh and cry, but most importantly of all they love you for who you are. It _7_ (do) matter what a person looks like or what kind of clothes they wear, but it is whats on the i
22、nside that _8_ (count). It is the _9_ (act) they take, no matter how big or small, to show you how much of a good friend they are, and being there for you no matter what, even when things are _10_ (incredible) important! 助读词汇助读词汇 likelihood n. 可能性 surround vt. 围绕；包围 tough adj. 困难的 on the inside 在内心
23、provide support 提供支持 play an important part in 在中起重要作用 (六) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life, sometimes, is somewhat like a teacher I should show great respect _1_, as it teaches me something important every now and then. I still remember an unforgettable memory.
24、During my second month of nursing school, our professor gave us a pop quiz. I was a careful student and had breezed through (轻松地做完) the questions _2_ I read the last one What is the first name of the woman who _3_ (clean) the school? To tell the _4_ (true), this was some kind of joke. I _5_ (see) th
25、e cleaning woman several times. She was tall, dark-haired and in _6_ (she) 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, _7_ (leave) the last question blank. Before class ended, one student asked _8_ the last question would count towards our quiz grade. “Absolutely,” said the professor.
26、“In your careers, you will meet many people. All are _9_ (significance). They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.” I have never forgotten that lesson since then. I _10_ (late) learned her name was Dorothy. 助读词汇助读词汇 blank adj. 空白的 absolutely adv. 当然；绝对 every no
27、w and then 有时；偶尔 nursing school 护理学院 pop quiz 突击测验 hand in 上交 quiz grade 测验成绩 since then 从那以后 (七) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two monks (修道士) were on a journey. One day, they came to a deep river. _1_ the edge of the river, a young woman sat weeping _2_ she was a
28、fraid to cross the river without help. She begged the two monks _3_ (help) her. The younger monk turned his back. The members of their order _4_ (forbid) to touch a woman. But the older monk picked up the woman without a word and _5_ (carry) her across the river. He put her down on the far side and
29、continued _6_ (he) journey. The younger monk came after him, _7_ (scold) him for breaking his vows (发誓). He went on this way for a long time. _8_ (final), at the end of the day, the older monk turned to the younger one. “I only carried her across the river. You have been carrying her all day.” Letti
30、ng go can be difficult. Letting go of people, ideas, _9_ (expect), desires; letting go of bad habits, false beliefs and unhealthy relationships. Every day, every moment presents an opportunity to create ourselves anew, to shrug off the burden of the past and to take action to create _10_ incredible
31、future. 助读词汇助读词汇 weep vi. 哭泣 order n. 修道会 anew adv. 重新地 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的 come after 跟随 let go of 放手；松手放开 false belief 错误的信念 shrug off 抖去；摆脱 (八) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a free bird. She floated in the sky, caught mosquitoes for lunch, a
32、nd swam in the summer rain like other birds. But she had _1_ habit every time an event occurred in her life, whether good _2_ bad, the bird would pick up a stone from the ground for memory. Every day she sorted out her stones, laughed, remembering the _3_ (joy) events, and cried, recalling the sad o
33、nes. The bird always took the stones with her, whether shes flying in the sky or walking on the earth and she never _4_ (forget) about them. With years passing, the free bird had got many stones, but she still kept on sorting them and remembering the past. It was becoming _5_ (increase) difficult fo
34、r her to fly, and then one day she was unable to do this. The bird _6_ used to be free couldnt walk on the earth. She _7_ (be) unable to move on her own or catch mosquitoes any more. Only rare rain refreshed her and enabled her _8_ (live) on. However, the bird bravely endured all the hardships, _9_
35、(guard) her precious memories. After some time the bird died of _10_ (starve) and thirst, leaving only a pitiful bunch of worthless stones accompany her. 助读词汇助读词汇 float vi. 飘动 occur vi. 发生 refresh vt. 使恢复精神 endure vt. 忍受 hardship n. 困苦 precious adj. 珍贵的 pitiful adj. 可怜的 accompany vt. 陪伴 worthless ad
36、j. 无价值的 sort out 整理 (九) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Smart phones have become quite popular across the world with their outstanding functions. People can use the phones _1_ (surf) the Internet, update their personal microblog, and upload their latest pictures anyw
37、here at any time. It seems that smart phones have already become a necessity in _2_ (people) daily lives. However, some people are addicted to smart phones, _3_ brings side-effects to their normal life. Some people, especially teenagers, _4_ (easy) fall for smart phones. Nowadays, people are under g
38、reat pressure, and the phone provides a platform for people to relax themselves. By playing mini-games, chatting _5_ friends, watching movies and listening to music, people can easily forget _6_ (they) existing problems. Besides, there is always something new on the phone. It can be interesting, mys
39、terious and various. _7_ people are eager to turn on their phones to see what _8_ (happen) around them. When people spend too much time on the phones, they dont have enough chance to communicate with their friends or _9_ (parent). People should take the smart phone addiction seriously. Quitting the
40、addiction needs time and _10_ (patient). People should turn off their phones, go outside and communicate with others face to face. Do more exercise and form a positive attitude towards life. 助读强化助读强化 function n. 功能 update vt. 更新 upload vt. 上传 necessity n. 必需品 side-effect n. 副作用 mysterious adj. 神秘的 s
41、mart phone 智能手机 be addicted to 对上瘾 fall for 迷恋 be eager to 渴望 takeseriously 认真对待 form a positive attitude towards 形成积极的态度 (十) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much has been said and written about heroes now, but what makes a hero? Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee t
42、ells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, itll be because she has got success by working hard. She says a hero should affect another _1_ (person) life. Poet Maya Angelou believes a hero encourages people _2_ (treat) others well. A hero should show _3_ (polite), cou
43、rage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow _4_ (he) with actions, even if only _5_ small ways. Author Boorstin suggests that, “Celebrities are people _6_ appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make history.” If a person is _7_ (true) a hero, he wont
44、be soon forgotten. We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect people around us. Most often, the greatest heroes are the people we see every day our relatives, friends and neighbors who will never give up when _8_ (face) difficulty. The parent who _9_ (support) our family, the teacher who will
45、 make more money at another job but chooses to help students all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets _10_ good example, an example that encourages others to follow. 助读强化助读强化 patience n. 耐心 celebrity n. 名人 most often 很多时候 be considered as 被认为是 参考答案参考答案 (一)本文讲述人际关系的重要性以及介绍一些具体的做法。 1.
46、 is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 2. powerful 作表语用形容词。 3. to offer 根据常用结构be willing to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”可知。 4. on 由固定短语be based on意为“以为基础”可知。 5. kindness 名词所有格后接名词形式。 6. faster 由习惯句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知。 7. the 此处为特指。 8. respectfully 此处用副词修饰前面的动词listen。 9. if 引导条件状语从句。 10. dollars 由前面的millions of可判断得知。 (二)本文讲述了一位老者通过拔植物的行为告诫自己的弟子，坏习惯保持越久就越难改掉的故事。 1. stopped 此处stop在主语he后作谓语，与pointed并列，故用过去式。 2. itself 此处强调它自己，用反身代词。 3. a 后面为形容词+名词，填a表“一颗大树”。 4. c