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1、2020年高考英语专题训练：语法填空说明文(一)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to peoples life. A man without friends is like an angel without wings, 1 life will suffer in the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and depression. Friendship is the mother of our soul, who will warm her kid if hu
2、rt 3 (occur). We have many things such as happiness, 4 (excite) and bitterness, to share with our friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5 (maintain) a true friendship.It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only when we get a better understanding of e
3、ach other can we gain 6 authentic and meaningful friendship.It also takes a special kind of love that seems to have no end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is 7 trouble. Love is not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8 (give) by God that we should treasure all o
4、ur life.Tolerance is the 9 (three) essential part in friendship. We are 10 (absolute) different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.助读词汇depression n. 沮丧；压抑 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力hesitate v. 犹豫 authentic adj. 真
5、正的individual adj. 个体的；个人的 distinction n. 差别；差异bitterness n. 痛苦 maintain vt. 维持(二)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nothing can compare to the warm hug of a person, but when there is no one else around, this little Japanese 1 (invent) can do the job quite well. It is call the “tranquility chair”, 2 ba
6、ck is shaped like giant human doll with a 3 (friend) face and long arms that can wrap around you in an affectionate hug.The chair is the product of a Japanese company. “It 4 (make) you feel safe,” said a spokesman in that company. “ 5 it is specially designed for the old, anyone can use it.”Given th
7、at a quarter of Japans population is 6 (current) over the age of 65, and the number is expected to rise 7 40% in the coming decades, the tranquility chair is really quite suitable for the Japanese market. The company has also come up with a similar product like “Life Rhythm Dolls”, which are program
8、med 8 (remind) the users to take their medicine on time.Meanwhile, the spokesman explained that the hugging chair is also designed to help dementia (痴呆) patients as well as people 9 (suffer) from anxiety, fear or 10 (control) anger.助读词汇giant adj. 巨大的 affectionate adj. 深情的doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃 spokesman n.
9、发言人decade n. 十年 wrap around 包围；围住given that 考虑到 be expected to 有望；预计(三)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Bite of China, a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food, eating and cooking, returns! The show 1 (broadcast) on CCTV Channels every Friday now. 2 (cover) over 300 different
10、 3 (dish) and more than 150 people, the new season not only is a simple 4 (introduce) to food, but also 5 investigation of Chinese people and society. Hot topics, such as higher education, 6 (discuss) in the documentary series.Chen Xiaoqing, 7 (direct) of the documentary as well as a famous food wri
11、ter in China, wishes to explore the relationship between Chinese people and their food through the show.The beauty and mystery of Chinese food had never been 8 (proper) explained or thoroughly appreciated on an artistic level 9 the show of A Bite of China was put on the TV screen in May, 2012.A Bite
12、 of China has not only sparked (引发) a growing food craze, but also the interest in Chinese culture. Lets travel along the A Bite of China, 10 voyage of food and culture.助读词汇documentary n. 纪录片 investigation n. 调查mystery n. 神秘 appreciate vt. 欣赏thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地 craze n. 狂热(形容词为crazy)television s
13、eries 电视连续剧 artistic level 艺术上的层次(四)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? Youll _1_ (probable) say they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That _2_ (be) quite true, but why do they learn these things?We sen
14、d our _3_ (child) to school to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will have to work for _4_ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some _5_ (practice) use in their life. But is that the only reason why they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts
15、. We go to school _6_ (learn) how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man _7_ really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when he _8_(have) to do something new, he can not only do it well himself, but he can also teach others how to do it _9_ the b
16、est way. The uneducated person, in contrast, is either unable to do something new, or just does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history and science, _10_ to teach pupils the way to learn.助读词汇arithmetic n. 算术 uneducated adj. 未受教育的therefore adv. 因此 p
17、upil n. (小)学生in contrast 相反 not onlybut also 不但而且 (五)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _1_ are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local peop
18、le become _2_ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists _3_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is important _4_ (think) about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help _5_ country keep the customs and bea
19、uty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local people.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too _6_ (quick), people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the _7_ (country) economy can suffer.On the other ha
20、nd, if there _8_ (be) not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads and other support facilities _9_ (need) by tourist attractions. For instance, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost 50,0
21、00 dollars per room to build. If this room isnt used most of the time, the _9_ (own) of the hotel will lose money.助读词汇proper adj. 适当的 crowd vt. 挤满affect vt. 影响 advance vt. 推进facility n. 设施 well-being n. 福祉destination country 目的国 tourism industry 旅游业for instance 例如 tourist attraction 旅游景点(六)阅读下面短文, 在
22、空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Halloween is celebrated on October 31. Its an _1_ (excite) event in the US and in UK, _2_ almost every calendar has Halloween marked on it.On this day, people in the past made big fires and dressed in scary costumes _3_ (frighten) the evil spirits. Now at Halloween American c
23、hildren in primary schools take their costumes and masks _4_ school. Typical Halloween costumes are the witch, ghost, skeleton, monster or alien. Some young people have fun _5_ (make) their own costumes, while others prefer to buy them. In the afternoon the children put on their costumes and have a
24、Halloween party at school. Schools _6_ (decorate) with pumpkins, ghosts, witches and bats. Its a popular tradition to make lanterns out of pumpkins. People put them in front of the windows of _7_ (they) homes.In the 19th century Irish immigrants took their Halloween customs to the US. After their _8
25、_ (introduce) of the customs of “trick-or-treating”, American and British children and _9_ (teenager) go “trick-or-treating” on Halloween evening. They go from house to house in their costumes and ring doorbells. When the door opens, they shout, “Trick _10_ treat?” People usually give them sweets or
26、 money. If not, the children play a trick!助读词汇calendar n. 日历 scary adj. 吓人的costume n. 服装 mask n. 面具typical adj. 典型的 lantern n. 灯笼pumpkin n. 南瓜 immigrant n. 移民evil spirits 幽灵；恶鬼 play a trick 搞恶作剧(七)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Sin
27、gapore Sale _1_ (hold) every year, usually during _2_ summer months. Singapores famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. _3_ (they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are _4_ sale for tourists to choose from. Tourists c
28、an also try delicious foods there and experience the Singaporean nightlife.Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even _5_ (high) if people use their credit cards. For tourists _6_ hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of _7_ (benefit), such as discounts on watches, jewelry and c
29、osmetics (化妆品). The card also gives discounts when you visit local _8_ (attract) such as Singapore Zoo.It is well worth _9_ (check) out in the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8-week Shopping Marathon. Orchard Road is _10_ (sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A large
30、number of restaurants and clubs can be found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big department stores as well as small shops, so everything you would want to buy can be found here.助读词汇goods n. 商品；货物 jewelry n. 珠宝credit card 信用卡 the Great Singapore Sale新加坡热卖会shopping district 商业区 offer discounts
31、of up to 70% 提供高达70%的折扣(八)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their _1_ (nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples and the p
32、urple of grapes.You can enjoy _2_ (eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color _3_ (be) important to our health. These colors work together to protect _4_ (we) bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered _5_ good of colorful fruits and vegetabl
33、es. The list below _6_ (show) the good of some colors in fruits and vegetables:Red gives us a healthy heart. It can _7_ (possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory.Yellow is good _8_ our eyes.White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇).Green is good for our eyes, too. It also gives us stron
34、g bones and _9_ (tooth).Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease. So, _10_ you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of them.助读词汇carrot n. 胡萝卜 purple n. 紫色good n. 好处 reduce vt. 减少heart disease 心脏病 protectfrom 保护免受(九)阅读下
35、面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, _1_ (be) usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience?_2_ (get) around in London is not difficult. Ther
36、e is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the _3_ (tradition) double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you _4_ the Tower of London.Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you _5_ is around you in five-minute walk. You can _6_ (
37、amaze) get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river _7_ you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 _8_ (museum) in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothin
38、g to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It _9_ (have) those great British inventions, the history of flight and _10_ (explore) of space.助读词汇flight n. 飞行 double-decker bus 双层公共汽车go around 四处走动 get a great view of 得到的好景观(十)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当
39、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If I have a learning strategy, I would say it is imitation. I like watching Disney cartoons. They are so interesting _1_ I watch them again and again. I dont remember when I began to imitate the _2_ (dialogue), but I do remember that one day my English teacher said that my pronunciati
40、on and intonation _3_ (be) quite good. I think by imitation, I get not only beautiful pronunciation and intonation, but also _4_ kind of “feeling” for English.My another strategy is _5_ (guess) the meaning of words in the context, and I got that quite _6_ (occasion). Once I _7_ (read) an English sto
41、ry when I came across a new word. But I was so _8_ (involve) in the story that I didnt want to stop _9_ (check) its meaning. So I looked around the word and guessed its meaning. Later, when I looked it _10_, I found that I was right! Since then, I began to practice this strategy. By doing this, my g
42、uessing ability improves and moreover, my reading speed increases!助读词汇strategy n. 策略 imitation n. 模仿dialogue n. 对话 intonation n. 语调context n. 语境 come across 偶遇；无意中发现参考答案(一)本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。1. whose 作为关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，指代的是前面angel的所有格。2. loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知这里应用lonely的名词形式。3. occ
43、urs 由if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语用第三人称单数。4. excitement 由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知这里应该填excite的名词形式。5. to maintain 由it is + adj. to do sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，不定式作主语，it是形式主语。6. an 句意是：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。7. in 固定搭配in trouble意为“在困境/困难中”。8. given 本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又因后面有by God，可知道是被动关系，故
44、用过去分词作后置定语。9. third 根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。10. absolutely 由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。(二)本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的“拥抱椅”的神奇功能。1. invention 作主语用名词形式。2. whose 引导非限定性定语从句，whose指代的是“tranquility chair的”。3. friendly 修饰名词face用形容词形式。4. makes 表示一般的情况，且主语是it，故用第三人称单数。5. Although 引导让步状语从句。6. currently 修饰表语用副词形式。7. to
45、固定搭配rise to意为“上升到”。8. to remind 此处remind是非谓语，表“目的”用动词不定式。9. suffering 此处suffer是非谓语，且与逻辑主语people存在主动关系，故填现在分词短语作后置定语。10. uncontrollable 修饰名词用形容词形式，而根据句意，必须用uncontrollable。(三)本文主要是介绍了中央电视台记录片舌尖上的中国。1. is being broadcast 由句末的now这个时间状语以及整个句子的意思可知道，舌尖上的中国第二季现在每周五都播出，故用现在进行时的被动语态。2. Covering 此处cover是非谓语。本句的主语是the new season，指代的是舌尖上的中国第二季，与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。3. dishes 因dish是可数名词，由前面